新概念英語第二冊課文和筆記-Lesson-84頁

1、新概念英語第二冊課文和筆記 Lesson 8:The best and the worst 最好的和最差的【New words and expressions】 生詞和短語competitionn. 比賽，競賽racecar racefootball matchcontestbaby contestbeauty contest 選美暗地里的競爭competitiongameneatadj. 整齊的，整潔的neat=tidypathn. 小路，小徑woodenadj. 木頭的pooln. 水池人工的swimming poolpond天然的good pondgood bad 比較級(jí)than最高級(jí)o

2、f allHe is the tallest of all.He is the tallest in the room.the+ -estmore interesting the most interesting三個(gè)或者是三個(gè)音節(jié)以上多音節(jié)比較級(jí)的構(gòu)成：more+原級(jí)最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成：the most+原級(jí)單音節(jié)的詞用er雙音節(jié)以y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞+erclever cleverer more cleverslowly more slowlyoftenmore oftenfun:快樂more fun 美國人用無規(guī)律：good bad;manymuch;few littlemany much-more

3、 mostlittle-less leastfarold far-farther farthestfurtherfurthestfarther:距離上的遠(yuǎn)和更遠(yuǎn)further:程度further moreold-olderoldest elder eldestolder:比.大elder：做定語修飾其他名詞elder sisterShe is older than somebody First listen and then answer the question.聽錄音，然后回答以下問題。Why is Joe's garden the most beautiful one in th

4、e town?Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. Nearly everybody enters for 'The Nicest Garden Competition' each year, but Joe wins every time. Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's. Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Joe's gard

5、en is more interesting. He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work. Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!參考譯文喬.桑德斯擁有我們鎮(zhèn)上最漂亮的花園。幾乎每個(gè)人都參加每年舉辦的“最佳花園競賽”，而

6、每次都是喬獲勝。比爾.弗里斯的花園比喬的花園大，他比喬也更為勤奮，種植的花卉和蔬菜也更多，但喬的花園更富有情趣。他修筑了一條條整潔的小路，并在一個(gè)池塘上架了一座小木橋。我也喜歡花園，但我卻不愿意辛勤勞動(dòng)。每年的花園競賽我也參加，但總因是鎮(zhèn)上最劣的花園而獲得一個(gè)小獎(jiǎng)！ 【課文講解】Joe Bill the writerthe most beautiful the largestthe worstJoe's garden is the most beautiful.Bill's garden is the largest.The writer's is the worst.

7、比較的東西都是同類的事物enter for:報(bào)名參加，強(qiáng)調(diào)報(bào)名take jpart in 真真參加enter for the examwin:贏won-wonI win.I losewin somethingI win the book. I win the gold cupwin后面往往是獎(jiǎng)品win a prize:贏得了一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)win a prize for:因?yàn)?而獲獎(jiǎng)win不能接對手defeat+對手I defeat you.【Key structures】最高級(jí)的標(biāo)志：ofinin+地點(diǎn)of+范圍Exercises D1.in2.of3.of 4.in【Special difficul

8、ties】Everyone knows himExercises A1.believes 2.was3.triesExercises Benter/enter for1.enter his roomenter 直接使用表示進(jìn)入；enter for：表示報(bào)名2.enter for this week's.crossward 文字游戲3.enterd for the Olympic games.athletes : sportsman4.entered.the building.5.entered for the examination.enter+地點(diǎn)名詞enter for+表示比賽、競

9、賽、考試的名詞【Multiple choice questions】3. .It is.It 指代前一句的主語，Bill Frith's garden兩者比較，不可能出現(xiàn)最高級(jí)garden 可數(shù)名詞garden 單數(shù)：a gardengarden 復(fù)數(shù)：gardensIt is a larger garden.可數(shù)名詞 + a/an或者-s6.Cbe fond of:likeI like sth.I love sth.I enjoy sth.I am fond of sth.8.B對手關(guān)系不能用windefeat v.擊敗beat v.打敗；打gain:get sth.earn:掙得：

10、earn money9.grow vt.:grow sth;grow flowers.種植grow vi.:sth.grow;flowers are growing;.生長in the garden 地點(diǎn)狀語grow tall/grow big 變得.;一般不加形容詞grow up:up adv.表示向上；只和人連用，表示人的長大10.Dsth.is interesting是令人感興趣的be interested in.對感興趣11.it 作形式主語；真正的主語是to look up the gardenhard work 繁重的工作work不可數(shù)名詞job可數(shù)名詞a hard work 錯(cuò)a hard jobhard job