七年級(jí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)講解及習(xí)題

1、般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，或表示說話者的能力，或普遍真理。【用法】1）經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。I go to school on foot on weekdays./ He is very busy every day.2）表示主語的特征、性格、能力、愛好等。He can swim. / I work hard. / She likes watching TV .3）表示客觀真理There are seven days in a week. / The moon moves round the earth.【標(biāo)志】often（經(jīng)常）,u

2、sually（通常）,sometimes（有時(shí)）,always（總是）,never（從 不）,onSundays （在星期天） , every day/month/year （每一天 /月 /年）【針對(duì)練習(xí)】1.My father always _ （come） back from work very late.2.Where _ you _ （have） lunch every day?3.I often _（get） up at half past six.4.He _ （like） eating apples. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：【結(jié)構(gòu)】be（am，is，are）+ 現(xiàn)在分詞 doing寫出下

3、列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式1.work_ sing_ play_study2.dance_ have_ write_takemake_3. run_ sit_shop_swim_begin_ _get_put_4. lie_（以 ie 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把 ie 改為 y，再加ing）用法】1）表示現(xiàn)在（說話瞬間）正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。常和now 連用，有時(shí)用動(dòng)詞 look!（瞧），listen!（聽）來表示 此時(shí)此刻這一時(shí)間概念，或者使用祈使句 Don t引導(dǎo)的句子。He is watching TV now. 現(xiàn)在他正在看電視。Look! The bus is coming. 看！公共汽車來了。Don

4、 t talk. We are having a class. 別講話，我們?cè)谏险n。【標(biāo)志now（現(xiàn)在），look!（瞧），listen!（聽），at present（目前），at the moment（此刻），thesedays( 這些天 )【針對(duì)練習(xí)】1. Who _ (sing) over there now?2. It s eight o clock. The students _(have) an English class.3. Listen! The baby _ (cry)in the next room.4. Don t talk here. Grandparents _ (

5、sleep).般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)化練習(xí)一單項(xiàng)選擇( )1. Listen! They _ in the next room.A. singB. is singingC. are singing D. were singing( )2. Lucy is always busy. She _ only five hours every day.A. is sleepingB. will sleepC. would sleepD. sleeps( )3. It s eight o heclsotcukd.eTnts _ an English class.A. have B. having C.

6、is having ( )4. -Is your father a doctor?-Yes, he is. He _ in TownHospital.A. has workedB. is workingC. works_ his clothes and sometimes _ some shopping.B. is washing;is doingD. washes; is doing-Wait a moment. I _.B.did my homework D. am cooking dinner.room.-Please ask him to come hereC. playedD. is

7、 playing-Yes, and he usually _ to school.C. drivesD. has driven-Oh, he _ dumplings in the kitchen.C. is makingD. made( )10. He said the sun _in the east and _in the west.A. rose; setB. rises; setsC. rises, setD. rise; sets( )11. Don t turn on the T.VGrandma _ now.( )12. -_ you _ a book?-Yes, Iam.D.

8、are havingD. worked( )5. On Sunday he sometimes _ A.wash; doC. washes; does( )6. -Mary, could you help me?A. read a bookC. was watching TV( )7. -Tom _ the piano in theA. play B. plays( )8. -Can your father drive?A. droveB. is driving( )9. -Excuse me, where is Jim?A. makesB. will makeA. is sleeping B

9、. will sleepC. sleptD. sleepsA. Do; readB. Are; readC. Are; readingD. Are; looking( )13. Sometimes she _ in the day, but now she is _A. works; working B. working; workC. work; working( )14. Jenny_ English every evening.A. has study B. studiesC. studyD. work; workD. studied( )15. Wang Mei _ music and

10、 often _ to music.A. like; liste nB. likes; liste ns C. like; are liste ning()16.-Does Tom live here? - Yes, but he _ hereA. doesn live B. hadn HivedC. Isn Itving用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Look! The children _ (play) football on the playground. They _ (play)football every Sun day after noon.2. Please be quie

11、t! We_( liste n ) to the so ng You and Me.3. Han Meimei_ (like) watch ing TV. She_( watch) TV every evening.But now she_ ( not watch) TV . She_ ( get) ready for her final exam.4. Tom and Jim_(do) their homework at the mome nt.5. Tim usually_ (get) up at six oclock.6. Its six oclock. My teacher_ (wor

12、k) in his office.7. The girl_(like) weari ng a skirt. Look! She_(wear) a red skirt today.8. My father always_ (come) back from work very late.9. Liste n! Joa n_(sing) in the classroom. She ofte n_(sing) there.10. I_ (work) on a farm with my friends these days.11. She_ (go) to school at eight oclock.

13、12. She_(live) in Beiji ng.13. Look! Some people_ (lie) on the beach.14. Liste n! What_he_(sin g)i n the n ext room?15. In this photo, my little brother_(eat) ice cream.16. The bad childre n_ (not do) their homework every day.17. Donttalk. Im_ o) my homework.18. What is he doi ng? He_ (write) a lett

14、er.1. The boy is play ing basketball.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯定回答：_ 否定回答_對(duì) “ The boy 提問：_2. Mrs White is watching TV.(劃線部分提問)3. They are waiti ng for you at the library.(就劃線部分提問)對(duì) at the library 提問_對(duì) you 提問_4. They aredoing housework .(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)5. The stude nts are clea ning the classroom .(改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答

15、)6. I rplaying the football in the playground .(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問 )D. liki ng ; listennow.D. will live7.Lucy does her homework every ni ght.否定句： _一般疑問句： _肯定回答： _ 否定回答 _對(duì) “every night 提”問： _8. She can eat 5 apples a day.否定句： _一般疑問句： _肯定回答： _ 否定回答 _9. There are some oranges in the bag.否定句： _一般疑問句： _肯定回答： _ 否定回答 _10. They live in America.否定句： _一般疑問句： _肯定回答： _ 否定回答 _對(duì) America 提問 _11. She is cute.否定句： _一般疑問句： _肯定回答： _ 否定回答 _四：根據(jù)提示完成下列句子1.The students_（ 正在上英語課 ）.2.Some girls_ （ 正在跳舞 ）.3.I_（ 正在騎自行車 ）4.My mother with me_ （ 正在做家務(wù) ）.5. _you_ ( 正在看報(bào)紙嗎 ）?6. _ she_（正在打掃圖書館嗎 ）?7. _the boys_ （ 正在