高一英語必修二知識點匯總(共10頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上高中英語必修二知識歸納Unit 11.survive sth 幸免于(災(zāi)難，故事等)survive sb by比.多活.survive on sth 靠.生存survive from 從幸存或流傳下來2. be valuable to. =be of value to 對.有價值3.search sb/sth 搜查.search sb for sth 為.搜.的身search for尋找.4. in search of 尋找. in need of 需要. in place of 代替. in fear of 擔心，害怕 in charge of 掌握，負責(zé) in f

2、avor of 支持，贊同 in memory of /in honor of 為了紀念5.be amazed at/by/that.對.感到驚訝6.select sb to do sth 選擇做.select.from.從.中挑選7. be designed for為而設(shè)計 be designed as 設(shè)計成. choose from/between 從.選擇 by design=on purpose 故意地 in design在設(shè)計上8.take a fancy to do sth 喜歡. fancy doing sth 喜歡做（歸納只接doing做賓語的相關(guān)動詞）mind/miss,

3、enjoy/escape/excuse, prevent/practice, suggest, consider keep on, avoid/admit/appreciate, risk/resist, finish/forbid/fancy, imagine/cant help(忍不住，禁不住做某事)9. out of style 過時 in style ;流行，盛行10. decorate sth with. 用裝飾11. in return作為回報 in time 及時 in ruins 在廢墟中 in silence 沉默地 in short 簡而言之 in danger 處于危險中

4、in trouble處于困境中 in need 需要in case 以防萬一 in surprise 驚訝地 in fact 事實上 in evidence 顯而易見地12.remove sth from把從移開/去掉13.worth：prep 相當于.價值的，值得的。 be worth +n 值. Sth be worth doing 值得被做 Be worth it .是值得的worthwhile：adj 值得做的/值得花的 Its worthwhile to do sth/ doing sth 值得做某事/做.是值得的 worthy： adj 有價值的，配得上的，應(yīng)得的 be worth

5、y of +n 應(yīng)得某物 sth be worthy of being done 某事值得被做/=sth be worthy to be done14.take apart 拆開 take away 拿走 take out 拿出，取出 apart from 除.以外（別無其他）=except除.之外（還有）=besides15.sb could never have imagined that.（某人無法想象(過去)）16.be made (not) to do.被迫（不）做某事 17have/has sth done. （把做成.）18. what happened to sb（發(fā)生在某人身

6、上的事情）；what sb/sth look(s) like(某人、某物的樣子)=what sb/sth is(are) like；what sb/sth used to be like(某人、某事過去的樣子)；what sb can do 某人能（會）做的事情；what sb thought (某人所想的事情)；19.this is a time when .(這是一個的時代) There is a time when .(有一個.時代)；20. there is no doubt that （毫無疑問或是毫無疑問的）； There is some doubt whether (是有些疑問的

7、),句中的whether不能換成if; It is +n/adj/done+that 是主語從句如： It is reported that據(jù)報道.； It is said that.據(jù)說. It is believed that有人認為. It is proved that .事實證明 It is good news that he passed the exam.他通過了考試是好消息。 It is no wonder that he passed the exam. 他通過了考試是不足為奇的。21. to ones +n(令.的是)名詞可以是surprise/sadness/joy/exc

8、itement/等抽象名詞。22.by oneself 單獨地，獨自地 for oneself親自地，靠自己的力量；23.think highly/much /wellof 看重，器重. speak highly/well /much of.高度贊揚.24. return .to.把.歸還給.25.some/any及其合成詞的用法小結(jié)。Unit21. compete with/against sb (for sth) 為.與某人競爭compete in 在.競爭compete for.為競爭2. take part in sth 參與.活動attend sth 出席/參加.join sb in

9、 sth 在某項活動中參加到某人所在的那方j(luò)oin in sth 參加某活動join sth 參加某組織、團體等3. stand for 代表stand up for 支持，維護stand out 突出，顯眼stand by 支持，袖手旁觀4. interview sb about sth 就某事采訪某人interview sb for a job 對某人進行面試give an interview 接受采訪5. volunteer to do sth 自愿/主動提出做某事volunteer for sth 自愿為.做某事6. used to do sth 過去常常做某事didnt use to

10、 do sth 過去不做某事be/get used to doing sth 習(xí)慣于做某事be used to do sth 被用與做某事7.a regular bus 班車 a regular customer ?？停项櫩?lead a regular life 過上有規(guī)律的生活 normal temperature 正常體溫 an ordinary worker 一位普通工人8.on the basis of economy以經(jīng)濟為基礎(chǔ)on the base of the building 房子的地基9.admit (to) doing sth 承認做了某事 admit sb to be

11、 +n/adj 承認某人是. admit that承認 admit sb/sth to into sth 準許某人/某物進入. sb be admitted to/into 某人被.錄取10.allow sb to do sth=sb be allowed to do sth 允許某人做某事 allow doing sth 允許做某事 allow for sth 考慮到.11.as well 肯定句末尾；too肯定句末尾；either 否定句末尾；also 行為動詞前助動詞之后； So+助詞+主語 主語也(一件事)nor/neither+助詞+主語 主語也不（一件事）so it is/was

12、with sb 多件事也it is/was the same with 多件事也.so +主語+助詞；nor/neither +主語+助詞（表示強調(diào)“的確”）12.take on responsibilities 承擔責(zé)任 have/take responsibility for. =be responsible for. 對.負責(zé)13. replace .with/by.用.替換/取代. replace sth sp 把某物放回原處 take ones place =take the place of 代替. in place of =instead of sb/sth 代替/頂替14.ev

13、ery +序數(shù)詞/+單數(shù)名詞；每隔. every +基數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞；every second day=every two days 每隔一天/每兩天every + few +復(fù)數(shù)名詞；every +other +單數(shù)名詞；every other day=every few days每隔幾天/每幾天15. that/this is why. 那/這是為什么.的原因That is why they refused to do so.那就是他們拒絕為什么那么做的原因。 This/that is because .這/那是因為.That is because she didnt catch the

14、regular bus.那是因為她沒有趕上班車.16.as .as 與.一樣as+adj +a/an +單數(shù)名詞+as 一樣的as beautiful a building as 一樣漂亮的房子as +many +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+as 一樣多的. as many friends as 一樣多的朋友 as much + 不可數(shù)名詞 +as 一樣多的.as much money as 一樣多的錢17. in charge of 負責(zé)/掌管.in the charge of 被.掌管/由.負責(zé)take charge of 負責(zé)/掌管. charge sb with (doing)sth 因.控告某人in

15、front of 在.前面 in the front of 在.前部in control of 控制. in the control of 在.的控制之下/被控制18.advertise sth 宣傳某事；advertise for sb 登廣告招聘.19.marry late/early 晚婚、早婚 marry sb =get married to sb 與某人結(jié)婚（表示動作） be married to sb 與某人結(jié)婚（表示狀態(tài)）marry A to B 把A嫁給B,或讓A與B 結(jié)婚20.promise (sb) to do sth 答應(yīng)（某人）做什么 promise sb sth =

16、promise sth to sb 答應(yīng)某人某事21.pick up 撿起，搭載，學(xué)會； pick out 挑選，辨別出； pick off 去除 pick over 仔細挑選22.one after another 陸續(xù)地，一個接一個地； one and the same 同一個； one by one 逐一地，逐個地； one and all 各位，大家。23.deserve +sth 值得，應(yīng)得； deserve to do 應(yīng)該做.sth deserve doing =sth deserve to be done .值得被做24.the more .,the more . 越.越 Th

17、e more you speak English, the better your English will become. The +比較級+of the two +n.兩個中較的那個。25.強調(diào)句 it is/was that/who .被強調(diào)的成份是“人”時，引導(dǎo)詞用who或that; 被強調(diào)的成份不是“人”是“物”時，引導(dǎo)詞用that.Unit 3 computers1. have a lot/a great deal/much in common 有很多共同之處have nothing/little in common 沒有/幾乎沒有共同之處2. face /accept reali

18、ty 面對/接受現(xiàn)實3. go ahead 先走， go through 經(jīng)歷，遭受，通過go against 反抗，與不符 go over 反復(fù)研究，仔細檢查go in for 愛好，參加考試或競賽4. result in 導(dǎo)致 result from 起因于. as a result of 由于.5. make an application to sb for sth 向.申請.apply for 申請. apply to 適應(yīng)于.應(yīng)用于.applyto. 把應(yīng)用到.6. set a/ones goal 樹立目標，確立目標 keep goal 守門reach/realize ones go

19、al達到目標 score a goal 進一球7. it was + 時段+ before.過了.才.（從句用一般過去時）it was not+ 時段+ before不久就.（從句用一般過去時）it will be +時段+before+.要不了.就.（從句用一般現(xiàn)在時）it will not be +時段+before+.要過.才. （從句用一般現(xiàn)在時）8. make +賓語+賓語補足語(要弄清賓補的含義)What he said made all of us laugh.他的話讓我們大家都笑了。Please speak louder to make yourself heard.請大聲點，

20、以便大家都能聽到。The news of his death made us sad.他死亡的消息使我們難過。We made Tom our monitor我們讓他當我們的班長。9. so .that .句型和such .that. 句型的差異。It is such a heavy box that I cant carry it. 這個箱子太重，我搬不動。10. be +of +（no,some, any,little,much,great等）抽象名詞=be +抽象名詞所對應(yīng)的形容詞They are of great help(=very helpful) to English learne

21、rs.他們對英語學(xué)習(xí)者來說是很有幫助的。be + of +名詞還可以表達沒有相應(yīng)形容詞的名詞。（size, age, color, height, shape.等）We are of the same age.我們一樣大。14.give up 放棄 give off 發(fā)出，放出 give back 歸還，送回 give out 用完，發(fā)出（光，熱） give in 屈服，讓步 give over 將.交出 give away 贈送，捐贈15.consist of 由.組成 consist in 在于，位于 be consistent with.與一致.16.signal to sb 向發(fā)信號

22、signal sb to do sth 示意.做某事17. in a way 在某種程度上 no way 沒門 in no way 一點也不，絕不 all the way 一直，至始至終 on the way to 在去的路上.18.make up for 補償，彌補 make out 聽清，辨別清楚 make it 獲得成功 make the most/best (use) of 充分利用make up ones mind 下定決心make room for 為 騰地方make sense of 理解19.help sb out 幫助擺脫 help sb with sth 幫助某人做某事he

23、lp sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事 help (to) do sth 幫忙做某事 help oneself to sth 隨意（拿，吃）某東西 cant help doing sth 忍不住做某事cant help but do sth 只好做.20.provide sb with sth 向.提供. provide sth for sb 為.提供.21.share.with sb 與.分享.23.after all 畢竟，歸根結(jié)底，別忘了24.deal with(與how搭配)=do with(與what搭配)=cope with處理，應(yīng)付25.keep watch 看守，警

24、惕 keep a close watch 嚴密監(jiān)視 watch over看守，監(jiān)視 watch out小心，留神 watch out for sb/sth 小心某人/某物 26.it is no use/good doing sth 做某事是沒用/好處的 It is worthwhile/worth doing sth 做某事是值得的27.mean to do sth 打算做什么 Mean doing sth 意味著.28.make a mistake = make mistakes 犯錯29.program sth with sth 用.給編程Unit 41. enough food 足夠的

25、食物big enough room 足夠大的房間（enough的用法小結(jié)）2. decrease to減少到. decreaseby減少了3. die off 相繼死去 die away 逐漸消失 die down 逐漸變?nèi)?die for 為而死 die of死于（內(nèi)因）die from 死于（外因） be dying for 渴望（說明die的基本用法，短動，進行表將來，完成時用be dead 表示狀態(tài)）4. at a loss不知所措，損失 suffer great losses 遭受重大損失 make up for the loss 彌補損失5. reserve sth for sb

26、為某人預(yù)定某物 reserve ones opinion 保留.意見6. too much + n或修飾動詞 much too + adj 表示“過量的”7. hunt for=look for 尋找. hunt sb/sth down 緝捕某人/搜尋某物8. in peace 和平地 in excitement 興奮地 in anger 生氣地in surprise 驚訝地 in silence 沉默地 in danger 處于危險地9. respond to sb/sth with sth 用對做出反應(yīng)in response to 作為對.的答復(fù)/反應(yīng)10. in the distance

27、 在遠處 keep sb at a distance 與某人保持距離11. turn down 關(guān)小 turn on 打開 turn off 關(guān)掉 turn to 求助于 turn away 不準進入 turn up 調(diào)大/出現(xiàn)turn in 上交 turn out 熄滅，結(jié)果是 turn over翻轉(zhuǎn)/認真思考12.in relief 如釋重負 to ones relief 令某人安心的是 It is a relief to 做是讓人欣慰的事 relieve sb of sth 幫助.減輕 relieve ones pain/pressure 減輕某人的痛苦/壓力13. burst into

28、 laughter=burst out laughing 突然大笑起來14. without mercy 兇殘地/毫不留情地 show/have mercy to sb/sth 對表示憐憫 beg/ask for mercy 乞求寬恕15. be certain/sure to do sth 肯定會做某事 be certain/sure of sth 對有把握 be likely to do sth.可能做某事16.protect . from 保護不受（危害） prevent.from/stop from/阻止做某事keepfrom（不能省略from）阻止做某事17.affect sb to

29、 tears 把某人感動得流淚 sb be affected by 某人被感動 affect sb/sth 影響某人或某物 have an effect on sb /sth 對.有影響18.pay attention to ./adv 注意19.appreciate (sb) doing sth感激/喜歡（做）Sb appreciate it if .如果.將感激不盡20.succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事 Succeed to sth 繼承.21.employ sb/sth to do sth 雇傭做某事 sb/sth be employed in doing sth

30、從事 忙于22.do harm to sb/sth =do sb/sth harm 對某人有害23.what a/an + (adj)+ n+主語+謂語 What + adj +u/pl+主語+謂語How + adj + a/an + n + 主語+謂語How +adj/adv+主語+謂語How +主語+謂語24.photograph sb/sth 給.照相、拍照 Take a photo of sb/sth 給.照相、拍照25.as usual = usually 通常，跟往常一樣26.be related to sb/sth 與有關(guān)/有聯(lián)系27.make sure +that+ 句子 弄清

31、，查明某事e into being 產(chǎn)生，形成 come into use 開始使用 come into power 執(zhí)政，當權(quán) come into fashion 開始流行29.according to sb/sth 根據(jù).（所說）including prep.包括，包含Unit 51. dream of /about sb/sth/doing sth 夢想/夢見 realize ones dream 實現(xiàn)的夢想 ones dream come true 某人的夢想得以實現(xiàn)dream a dream 做一個.的夢2. pretend to do sth 假裝做某事pretend to be

32、doing sth 假裝在做某事pretend to have done sth 假裝做了某事3. to be honest =to tell (you) the truth 說實話，老實地說to be frank 坦率地說 to be exact 確切地說4. attach to 把附(系)在上attach importance/value/weight to sth 認為重要/有價值/有分量5. form a/an habit 養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣in the form of 以形式6. passer-by-passersby-by路人 lookers-on 旁觀者sister-in law-sis

33、ters-in-law 嫂子 two women doctors grown-up-grown-ups 成人 兩個女醫(yī)生（小結(jié)復(fù)合可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則）7. earn ones living by = make ones living by 維持生計8. perform an experiment 做實驗perform ones promise 履行諾言9. play jokes on sb 戲弄/同開玩笑make fun of sb/sth 取笑play a trick on sb捉弄10. rely on sb/sth （to do sth）依靠/信任.rely on it that + 句子 相信/指望11. be familiar with 對熟悉be familiar to 為/被所熟悉12. break out 散開/破碎/使分手 break through突破/做出新的重大發(fā)現(xiàn)break down 出故障/失敗/垮掉 break off 斷開/使折斷13. in addition 另外/也 in addition to 除以外（還）14. sort out 理順/整理、把安排好 all sorts of 各種各樣的15. hit (n)走紅/一舉成功，很受歡迎的人/事She has become a hit here. 她在這里很受歡迎.16. （