最全的鋼結構術語中英對照(共22頁)

1、最全的鋼結構術語（中英對照）Aacceptable quality 合格質(zhì)量 acceptance lot 驗收批量 aciera 鋼材 admixture 外加劑 against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted connection 高強度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系數(shù)aggregate 骨料 air content 含氣量 air-dried timber 氣干材 allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or c

2、olumn 砌體墻、柱容許高厚比 allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 鋼構件容許長細比 allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member 受壓木構件容許長細比 allowable stress range of fatigue 疲勞容許應力幅 allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement 鋼筋拉應變限值 allowable value of crack width 裂縫寬度容許值 allowable value of def

3、lection of structural member 構件撓度容許值 allowable value of deflection of timber bending member 受彎木構件撓度容許值 allowable value of deformation of steel member 鋼構件變形容許值 allowable value of deformation of structural member 構件變形容許值 allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure 抗震結構層間位移角限值 ampl

4、ified coefficient of eccentricity 偏心距增大系數(shù) anchorage 錨具 anchorage length of steel bar 鋼筋錨固長度 approval analysis during construction stage 施工階段驗算 arch 拱 arch with tie rod 拉捍拱 arch-shaped roof truss 拱形屋架 area of shear plane 剪面面積 area of transformed section 換算截面面積 aseismic design 建筑抗震設計 assembled monolit

5、hic concrete structure 裝配整體式混凝土結構 automatic welding 自動焊接 auxiliary steel bar 架立鋼筋Bbackfilling plate 墊板 balanced depth of compression zone 界限受壓區(qū)高度 balanced eccentricity 界限偏心距 bar splice 鋼筋接頭 bark pocket 夾皮 batten plate 綴板 beam 次梁 bearing plane of notch 齒承壓面 bearing plate 支承板 bearing stiffener 支承加勁肋 b

6、ent-up steel bar 彎起鋼筋 block 砌塊 block masonry 砌塊砌體 block masonry structure 砌塊砌體結構 blow hole 氣孔 board 板材 bolt 螺栓 bolted connection (鋼結構螺栓連接 bolted joint (木結構螺栓連接 bolted steel structure 螺栓連接鋼結構 bonded prestressed concrete structure 有粘結預應力混凝土結構 bow 順彎 brake member 制動構件breadth of wall between windows 窗間墻

7、寬度 brick masonry 磚砌體 brick masonry column 磚砌體柱 brick masonry structure 磚砌體結構 brick masonry wall 磚砌體墻 broad-leaved wood 闊葉樹材 building structural materials 建筑結構材料 building structural unit 建筑結構單元building structure 建筑結構 built-up steel column 格構式鋼柱 bundled tube structure 成束筒結構burn-through 燒穿butt connecti

8、on 對接butt joint 對接 butt weld 對接焊縫Ccalculating area of compression member 受壓構件計算面積 calculating overturning point 計算傾覆點 calculation of load-carrying capacity of member 構件承載能力計算 camber of structural member 結構構件起拱 cantilever beam 挑梁 cap of reinforced concrete column 鋼筋混凝土柱帽 carbonation of concrete 混凝土碳化

9、 cast-in-situ concrete slab column structure 現(xiàn)澆板柱結構 cast-in-situ concrete structure 現(xiàn)澆混凝土結構 cavitation 孔洞 cavity wall 空斗墻 cement 水泥 cement content 水泥含量 cement mortar 水泥砂漿 characteriseic value of live load on floor or roof 樓面、屋面活荷載標準值 characteristi cvalue o fwindload 風荷載標準值 characteristic value of co

10、ncrete compressive strength 混凝土軸心抗壓強度標準值 characteristic value of concrete tensile strength 混凝土軸心抗拉標準值characteristic value of cubic concrete compressive strength 混凝土立方體抗壓強度標準值 characteristic value of earthquake action 地震作用標準值 characteristic value of horizontal crane load 吊車水平荷載標準值 characteristic valu

11、e of masonry strength 砌體強度標準值 characteristic value of permanent action 永久作用標準值 characteristic value of snowload 雪荷載標準值 characteristic value of strength of steel 鋼材強度標準值 characteristic value of strength of steel bar 鋼筋強度標準值 characteristic value of uniformly distributed live load 均布活標載標準值 characterist

12、ic value of variable action 可變作用標準值 characteristic value of vertical crane load 吊車豎向荷載標準值 charaeteristic value of material strength 材料強度標準值 checking section of log structural member， 原木構件計算截面 chimney 煙囪  circular double-layer suspended cable 圓形雙層懸索 circular single-layer suspended cable 圓形單層懸索 c

13、ircumferential weld 環(huán)形焊縫 classfication for earthquake-resistance of buildings 建筑結構抗震設防類別 clear height 凈高 clincher 扒釘 coefficient of equivalent bending moment of eccentrically loaded steel memher (beam-column 鋼壓彎構件等效彎矩系數(shù) cold bend inspection of steelbar 冷彎試驗 cold drawn bar 冷拉鋼筋 cold drawn wire 冷拉鋼絲 c

14、old-formed thin-walled sectionsteel 冷彎薄壁型鋼 cold-formed thin-walled steel structure 冷彎薄壁型鋼結構 cold-rolled deformed bar 冷軋帶肋鋼筋 column bracing 柱間支撐 combination value of live load on floor or roof 樓面、屋面活荷載組合值compaction 密實度 compliance control 合格控制 composite brick masonry member 組合磚砌體構件 composite floor sys

15、tem 組合樓蓋 composite floor with profiled steel sheet 壓型鋼板樓板 composite mortar 混合砂漿 composite roof truss 組合屋架 compostle member 組合構件 compound stirrup 復合箍筋 compression member with large eccentricity 大偏心受壓構件 compression member with small eccentricity 小偏心受壓構件 compressive strength at an angle with slope of g

16、rain 斜紋承壓強度 compressive strength perpendicular to grain 橫紋承壓強度 concentration of plastic deformation 塑性變形集中 conceptual earthquake-resistant design 建筑抗震概念設計 concrete 混凝土 concrete column 混凝土柱 concrete consistence 混凝土稠度 concrete floded-plate structure 混凝土折板結構 concrete foundation 混凝土基礎 concrete mix ratio

17、 混凝土配合比 concrete wall 混凝土墻 concrete-filled steel tubular member 鋼管混凝土構件 conifer 針葉樹材 coniferous wood 針葉樹材 connecting plate 連接板 connection 連接 connections of steel structure 鋼結構連接 connections of timber structure 木結構連接 consistency of mortar 砂漿稠度 constant cross-section column 等截面柱 construction and exami

18、nation concentrated load 施工和檢修集中荷載 continuous weld 連續(xù)焊縫 core area of section 截面核芯面積 core tube supported structure 核心筒懸掛結構 corrosion of steel bar 鋼筋銹蝕 coupled wall 連肢墻 coupler 連接器 coupling wall-beam 連梁 coupling wall-column. 墻肢 coursing degree of mortar 砂漿分層度 cover plate 蓋板 covered electrode 焊條 crack

19、裂縫 crack resistance 抗裂度 crack width 裂縫寬度 crane girder 吊車梁crane load 吊車荷載 creep of concrete 混凝土徐變 crook 橫彎 cross beam 井字梁 cup 翹彎 curved support 弧形支座 cylindrical brick arch 磚筒拱Ddecay 腐朽 decay prevention of timber structure 木結構防腐 defect in timber 木材缺陷 deformation analysis 變形驗算 degree of gravity vertica

20、l for structure or structural member 結構構件垂直度 degree of gravity vertical forwall surface 墻面垂直度 degree of plainness for structural memer 構件平整度 degree of plainness for wall surface 墻面平整度 depth of compression zone 受壓區(qū)高度 depth of neutral axis 中和軸高度 depth of notch 齒深 design of building structures 建筑結構設計 d

21、esign value of earthquake-resistant strength of materials 材料抗震強度設計值 design value of load-carrying capacity of members 構件承載能力設計值designations 0f steel 鋼材牌號 designvalue of material strength 材料強度設計值 destructive test 破損試驗 detailing reintorcement 構造配筋 detailing requirements 構造要求 diamonding 菱形變形 diaphragm

22、橫隔板 dimensional errors 尺寸偏差 distribution factor of snow pressure 屋面積雪分布系數(shù) dogspike 扒釘 yield strength (yield point of steel 鋼材(鋼筋屈服強度(屈服點)Carry out drilling operation in accordance with the drilling program. 按鉆井程序進行鉆井作業(yè).Prepared bell nipple. 準備”喇叭口”短節(jié).Make up 2 joints of drill pipe. 接兩根鉆桿.Break out t

23、his connection. 卸開該接頭.Run hole opener to sea bed. 下擴眼器到海底Mix gel fluid for drilling conductor hole. 為鉆導管井眼配制高粘度泥漿.Make up bottom hole assembly. 組合下部鉆具Check and reset crown-saver on every tour. 每個班都要檢查并重新調(diào)整天車防碰裝置.Number stands on trip out and trip in. 起下鉆時給立柱編號.Pick up BHA and run to seafloor. 將下部鉆具下

24、到海底.Pick up stands. 接立柱Dont drill faster than 15 minutes for 1 stand. 鉆進速度別超過15分鐘1根立柱Drop TOTCO. 投(陶特)測斜儀Fish TOTCO with overshot. 用打撈筒撈起測斜儀Resume drilling to T.D. 繼續(xù)鉆進到總深Circulate 15 minutes.循環(huán)15分鐘Run in hole. 下鉆Put out of hole. 起鉆Make an inventory of all ring gaskets. 開一個所有墊圈的清單Use spinning tong.

25、使用氣動扳手Operate the air winch. 操作氣動絞車Lay down 57 joints of 5” drill pipe. 甩57根鉆桿Pick up drill stem test tool. 提起鉆桿測試工具Circulate mud for 2 hours. 循環(huán)泥漿2小時Move string during circulation. 在循環(huán)時注意活動鉆具Circulate hole clean. 循環(huán)清洗井眼Circulate bottoms up. 循環(huán)泥漿幾周Fill up every 5 stands. 每5柱灌泥漿一次Check mud weight eve

26、ry 15 minutes. 每15分鐘檢查泥漿比重Reverse out excess cement. 反循環(huán)替出多余的泥漿Change/replace old mud by new mud. 用新的泥漿替換出舊的泥漿Stop drilling. 停止鉆進Drilling ahead. 鉆進Pull out of hole bit. 起出鉆頭Change bit. 換鉆頭Run the wear bushing. 下抗磨補心The bit thread type is regular pin. 鉆頭絲扣是正規(guī)公扣Whats the make-up torque? 上扣扭矩要多大?Run in

27、 9” collars. 下9”鉆鋌The cathead cant give enough torque. 貓頭力量不夠Connect crossover sub. 接上配合接頭The tong angle is too small. 大鉗的角度太小了Stop circulating. 停止循環(huán)泥漿Break out the stand. 卸立柱Set the single into the mousehole. 把這個單根放進鼠洞Can we break out the pipe with rotary table? 可用轉(zhuǎn)盤卸扣嗎?No! Break it out with tong.

28、不行! 要用大鉗卸扣Spin it out with the air spanner. 用氣動扳手卸扣Put the pipe wiper on the string. 裝上鉆桿刮泥器Dont set this stand back. 這根鉆桿不要放在鉆桿盒上Make up the lift sub. 接好提升短節(jié)Secure the safety clamp. 上緊安全卡瓦The bit is nearing the shoe. 鉆頭快到套管鞋了Slow down the running speed. 放慢下放速度This is the undergauged interval. 這是縮徑井

29、段This is the drilling program. 這是鉆井設計書How much weight on bit is required? 要加多少鉆壓?Keep the rotary speed at 120-140 RPM. 轉(zhuǎn)速保持120-140轉(zhuǎn)/分Keep the flow rate at 3000 LPM. 保持排量3000升/分The pump pressure is too high. 泵壓太高了Dont ream the hole too fast. 劃眼不要太快Notice the rotary torque. 注意轉(zhuǎn)盤扭矩的變化The penetration ra

30、te is getting slower. 鉆速變慢了The bit is nearly worn out. 鉆頭快磨光了Stop drilling at 2000 meters. 鉆至2000米停鉆Circulate for one hour. 循環(huán)一個小時The pump pressure has increased. 泵壓升高了One nozzle may be plugged. 可能有一個水眼(或: 噴嘴)堵了What is the hook load? 懸重多少?Whats the pick-up weight? 上提重量是多少?Whats the lowering weight?

31、下放重量是多少?Run in HWDP. 下加重鉆桿A stabilizer is needed here. 這里需要一個扶正器This is a flexible sub. 這是撓性接頭This is the BHA log. 這是下部鉆具組合記錄Record all outside and inside diameters. 記錄好所有(入井工具的)內(nèi)外徑We need a short drill collar. 需要一根短鉆鋌Pull the cat line. 拉貓頭Operate the break lever. 操作(或:扶)剎把Stop the pumps. 停泵Make a w

32、iper trip. 通井Retrieve wear bushing. 取出抗磨補心Bleed off pressure. (釋)放壓(力)Keep 5 wraps on the drum. 滾筒上留5圈Set slips. 座上卡瓦If tight hole, repeat wiper trip. 如果井眼緊, 重復劃眼Setback bottom hole assembly. 將下部鉆具立于鉆桿盒內(nèi)Make sure all alarms are on. 確保所有的警報信號都開著Lay down TDS spinner. 拆下頂部驅(qū)動的旋扣器Run in hole bit #15 to b

33、ottom. 用15號鉆頭下鉆到井底Run in hole to casing shoe. 下鉆至套管鞋Pick up same bit and BHA. 裝上同樣的鉆頭和鉆具組合Lay down 5” HW drill pipe. 甩5”加重鉆桿Move string every 2 hours. 每2小時活動鉆具一次Keep area around shaker clean. 保持振動篩區(qū)域干凈Control trip gas. 控制起下鉆氣Ream if needed. 如必要時進行劃眼Select the best penetration rate. 選擇最佳鉆進速度Fix the t

34、raveling assembly. 固定游動系統(tǒng)100. Check power tongs and spinning rope are on drill floor. 檢查動力鉗和尾繩是否在鉆臺Whats the weight on bit? 鉆壓是多少?What is the BHA of this well? 這口井的下部鉆具如何組合?Drill out cement. 鉆穿水泥Latch the elevator. 扣吊卡Unlatch the elevator. 開吊卡Set the slips. 放卡瓦Adjust the crown-o-matic (crown saver).

35、 調(diào)整防碰天車Lock the hook pin. 鎖緊大鉤銷子Check OD of stabilizer. 檢查扶正器的外徑Perform leak off test. 進行地層破裂(或:滲漏)測試Connect kill and choke line. 接上壓井和放噴管線Reverse out the drill pipe. 反循環(huán)清洗鉆桿Make a short trip. 進行短途起下鉆Change the cutters. 換割刀Slug the pipe. 灌重泥漿Drill the stand down. 鉆完立柱Start/run the shale shaker. 開振動篩

36、Start the desanders. 開除砂器Start the desilters. 開除泥器Change it with a 40 mesh screen. 換成40目篩布Shut it off. 關掉Pull it to the cat ramp. 把它拉到坡道上去Make a fast connection. 接單根要快Dont dump the mud into the sea. 不要把泥漿排放到海里Disconnect it with a chain tong. 用鏈鉗卸開Put a thread protector. 加一個(絲扣)護箍Can we use the power

37、 slips? 可以使用動力卡瓦嗎?Casing and Cementing 下套管與固井Run in hole to bottom for wiper trip. 下鉆通井This is the casing program. 這是套管程序Prepare for running casing. 準備下套管Make everything ready for running 7”casing. 做好下7”套管的準備Make cementing job. 固井Displace cementing with mud pump. 用泥漿泵替泥漿Set cement plug from 2940 to

38、2790m. 在2940到2790米井段打水泥塞Pick up cementing head. 接水泥頭Cement samples are hard. 水泥樣已凝固Pump in 3 cubic meters of spacer. 注3方隔離液Pump down the plug. 泵壓(膠)塞Wait on cement. 候凝The guide shoe will be connected. 接引鞋Connect the floor collar. 接浮箍Connect the air line to the casing stabbing board. 接好套管扶正臺的氣管線Run c

39、asing with the 350T slip elevator. 用350噸卡瓦式吊卡下套管Clean and dry 20” casing threads with rags. 清潔并擦干20”套管絲扣Where is the rabbit for drifting the casing? 套管通徑規(guī)在哪里?Rig Move, Anchoring and Positioning 拖航, 拋錨, 定位What is our position now? 我們現(xiàn)在船位在哪里?Whats the moving speed now? (Whats the towering speed?) 拖航速度

40、是多少?The speed is about 4 knots. 船速是4節(jié)左右Which one is the main tug? 主拖是哪條船?The main tug is Nanhai 205. 主拖是南海205Which one is the chase boat? 護航船是哪一條?How much is the horse power? 有多大馬力?She has 6000 HP. 有6000馬力Move the rig off location 50 feet. 將平臺移開50英尺We are ready to drop the anchor. 我們已經(jīng)做好拋錨的準備了Secure

41、 all the movable equipment. 固定好各種活動的設備Preload. (自升式)壓載Ballast. (半潛式)壓載Put the preload water into the tank. 向壓載艙灌壓壓載水We need 5500 tons of preload water. 需要5500噸壓載水Shall we preload right now? 馬上開始壓載嗎?Drain the water off. 放水The rig is overloaded. 平臺已超載Jack up (jack down) the rig. 升(降)船The draft is 3.5

42、meters. 船體吃水3.5米The jetting pressure is 100psi. 沖樁壓力是100psiPenetrate the legs. 插樁How much penetration do we have? 入泥多深了?No.1 and No.2 legs indicate 10 meters. 1,2號樁腿插入10米Fix the upper and lower wedges. 固定上下楔塊Pay out the anchor line. 放出錨纜繩Skid the derrick. 移開井架The rig is short of potable water now. 平臺缺乏飲用水Drop No.2 and No.3 anchors. 拋2號和3號錨Why has the main engine stopped? 主機為什么停?Unleash the drilling tools. 卸開鉆具Tighten up.