新概念一Lesson61-62

1、Lesson 61 A bad cold New words1.feel fil v.感覺，感到感覺，感到2.look luk v.看（起來）看（起來） 3.must mst mdal verb 必須必須4.call k:l v.叫，請(qǐng)叫，請(qǐng)5.doctor dktr 美美 v.醫(yī)生醫(yī)生6.telephone telifun v.電話電話New words：7.remember 美美 rimembr v.記得，記得，8.mouth 美美m(xù)au n.嘴嘴 9.tongue t n.舌頭舌頭10.bad bd adj.壞的，嚴(yán)重的壞的，嚴(yán)重的11.cold kuld n.感冒感冒12.news n

2、juz n.消息消息New words：Lesson 61 A bad cold feel （動(dòng)詞）感覺，感到（動(dòng)詞）感覺，感到 I feel happy. I feel sad.After an exam, she feels bad.She feels ill.Oh,Lily, I feel much better now.指心理活動(dòng)，用在主語后，后面跟形容詞指心理活動(dòng)，用在主語后，后面跟形容詞feel v. 感覺感覺固定搭配：固定搭配：feel+形容詞形容詞例如例如：I feel very tired today. 今天我感覺很累。今天我感覺很累。擴(kuò)展知識(shí)擴(kuò)展知識(shí)：sound 聽起來，聽

3、起來，smell 聞起來，聞起來，taste 嘗起來，嘗起來，become成為，成為，get 變得，變得，look 看起來看起來eg: That sounds interesting. 那聽起來很有趣。那聽起來很有趣。He looks a kind man. 他看起來是一位和藹的人他看起來是一位和藹的人 It looks like rain. 天看起來要下雨。天看起來要下雨。1. 系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞一般用在主語后面后面，后面跟形容詞跟形容詞，用來用來修飾說明主語修飾說明主語。2. 句子結(jié)構(gòu)： 主語+系動(dòng)詞+形容詞3.主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，系動(dòng)詞要用三單形式4.不同時(shí)態(tài)里，系動(dòng)詞的形式要變化。系動(dòng)詞拓

4、展系動(dòng)詞拓展：feel(感覺感覺) look(看起來看起來) taste（嘗起來）（嘗起來）smell（聞起來）（聞起來） sound （聽起來）（聽起來）系動(dòng)詞的用法系動(dòng)詞的用法He looks friendly. 他看起來很友好他看起來很友好 I feel very happy. 我感到很開心我感到很開心 The food smells good.食物聞起來味道很好食物聞起來味道很好 It tastes delicious. 吃著太美味了吃著太美味了That sounds a good idea. 聽起來是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的主意聽起來是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的主意 look （動(dòng)詞）看起來（動(dòng)詞）看起來 He lo

5、oks happy.She looks sad.The food looks good.Dad, Xiaohui looks ill.多指表象，用在主語后，后面跟形容詞多指表象，用在主語后，后面跟形容詞look, look at ,see, watch 的區(qū)別：look 看起來，后面加形容詞，是連系動(dòng)詞，You look sad today. 你今天看起來很傷心。look at 看，后面加名詞或代詞， 強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作或過程，是動(dòng)詞短語，Please look at her. 請(qǐng)看她。see 看見，后面加名詞或代詞， 強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果，是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞I cant see the bird in the s

6、ky. 我看不見天空中的小鳥。watch 觀看，后面加名詞， 強(qiáng)調(diào)欣賞，是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，They are watching the football match. 他們正在觀看足球比賽。1. Please _ your homework.2. Can you _ the cat under the chair?3. My father _ the Evening News every evening.4. You _ unhappy!5. All the children are _ the teacher now.lookwatchseelook atlook atseewatcheslookl

7、ooking atmust （動(dòng)詞）必須（動(dòng)詞）必須 Its time to go to school, you must go now.She must be tired.1.表示義務(wù)、命令或必要表示義務(wù)、命令或必要2. 表示推斷表示推斷Jimmy, you must stay in bed for three months. need （動(dòng)詞）需要（動(dòng)詞）需要 I need to water the flower.Fishes need water.need to do sth.需要做某事需要做某事need sth. 需要某事需要某事1. must的意思是必須，表示主觀身上的命令，以及推斷

8、2.need的意思是需要 表示客觀需要must 和和 need 區(qū)別區(qū)別1. must的意思是必須，表示主觀身上的命令，以及推斷2.need的意思是需要 表示客觀需要3.問句：?jiǎn)柧洌?Must I stay here?我必須得待到這兒?jiǎn)?？我必須得待到這兒?jiǎn)幔?No, you neednt. 不，你不必。不，你不必。 You must go home right now, mustnt you?/neednt you? 你現(xiàn)在必須得回家，不你現(xiàn)在必須得回家，不是嗎？是嗎？4. 否定句：否定句： I mustnt go there. 我不用去那兒我不用去那兒 He neednt to go the

9、re. 他不需要去那兒他不需要去那兒must 和和 need 區(qū)別區(qū)別情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must，cant，may 表示可能性的區(qū)別：must 一定 用于肯定句中，表示可能性最大，The light is on, she must be at home now. 燈亮著，她現(xiàn)在一定在家。cant 不可能 用于否定句中，表示可能性最大，That girl cant be Kate, I saw her in the shop just now. 那個(gè)女孩兒不可能是Kate，我剛剛看見她在商店里。may 可能 由于肯定句中，表示可能性最小，He may come here today, Im not sur

10、e. 他今天有可能來這里，我不是很確定。may cant must1. Whos that? That _ be Jim, but Im not sure.2. That textbook _ be Davids, because his name is on it.3. You _ be very tired after so much hard work.4. Wheres my key? It _ be in your handbag.5. You _ know her name, because she is our new student.maymustmustmaycant col

11、d a.冷的冷的擴(kuò)展：反義詞：擴(kuò)展：反義詞：hot 熱的熱的俚語：俚語：I have cold feet. 我很緊張。我很緊張。 cold n. 感冒感冒 have a cold 患感冒患感冒例如：例如：Do you have a cold? 你感冒了你感冒了嗎？嗎？remember sth. 記得記得remember to do sth. 記得要做某事記得要做某事remember doing sth. 記得做過某事記得做過某事 remember v.記得記得我記得我跳舞了我記得我跳舞了I remembered dancing.Xiao xin, remember to eat lunch!

12、bad a.壞的，嚴(yán)重的壞的，嚴(yán)重的固定搭配：固定搭配：be bad for 對(duì)對(duì)有壞處有壞處Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. 看太多電視對(duì)你的眼睛有壞處。看太多電視對(duì)你的眼睛有壞處。擴(kuò)展知識(shí)擴(kuò)展知識(shí)：反義詞：反義詞：good 好的好的 副詞：副詞： badly 壞地壞地 call v.叫，請(qǐng)叫，請(qǐng)固定搭配：固定搭配：call the doctor 請(qǐng)醫(yī)生請(qǐng)醫(yī)生You must call the doctor. 你必須請(qǐng)醫(yī)生。你必須請(qǐng)醫(yī)生。擴(kuò)展知識(shí)：call sb. at + 電話號(hào)碼電話號(hào)碼 給某人某個(gè)電話號(hào)碼打電話給某人某個(gè)電話號(hào)碼打電話

13、Please call my mother at 58432190. 請(qǐng)給我媽媽請(qǐng)給我媽媽58432190 打電話。打電話。 call sb (up) 給某人打電話給某人打電話I want to call Lily up. 我想要給我想要給Lily 打電話。打電話。 news n.新聞，消息新聞，消息I have a good news and a bad news. 我有一個(gè)好消息和壞消息news 不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞newspaper 報(bào)紙have a cold 感冒have a temperature 發(fā)燒1. Whats the matter with Jimmy? He has a

14、bad cold. 2. What must Jimmy do? He must stay in bed for a week.3. What is good news for Jimmy? Because he doesnt like school!Listen,read and answer questions.聽錄音回答問題Wheres the Jimmy?Hes in bed.Whats the matter with him? He feels ill. He looks ill. Yes, we must. We must call the doctor. Can you reme

15、mber the doctors telephone number? Yes. Its 09754. Open your mouth, Jimmy.Show me your tongue. Say, Ah.He has a bad cold, Mr. Williams he must stay in bed for a week.Whats the matter with him, doctor?Good news? Why?Thats good new for Jimmy. Because he doesnt like school! Further notes on the textFur

16、ther notes on the text 課文注釋注釋 Where is Jimmy?Hes in bed.Whats the matter with him?He feels ill.1. be in bed 躺在床躺在床 stay in bed 呆在床上呆在床上 go to bed 上床睡覺上床睡覺 eg. He is ill in bed. 他臥病在床他臥病在床2. whats the matter with = whats wrong with 某某怎么了？某某怎么了？XX出什么問題了？出什么問題了？Whats the matter with she?她怎么了？她怎么了？Whats

17、 the matter with her?He looks ill.We must call the doctor.Yes, we must. 3.系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞feel,look后跟后跟形容詞形容詞， 用來修飾說明主語的狀態(tài)和情況用來修飾說明主語的狀態(tài)和情況eg:I feel angry. 我感到很生氣我感到很生氣 I feel carefully. X carefully是副詞，是副詞， 不能用在系動(dòng)詞后面不能用在系動(dòng)詞后面 The twins look the same, but each is different. 雙胞胎看起來一樣，但每一個(gè)都不同雙胞胎看起來一樣，但每一個(gè)都不同 -Wh

18、at do you think of the cake?-I like it very much. It tastes _?A.good B.terrible C. well 4. call sb. 請(qǐng)某人請(qǐng)某人 call sb. 叫某人叫某人 Please call me Susan. 請(qǐng)叫我請(qǐng)叫我susan. call on +某人某人 拜訪某人拜訪某人 call at+某地某地 拜訪某地拜訪某地I called on the Smiths yesterday.我昨天拜訪了史密斯一家人。我昨天拜訪了史密斯一家人。I called at the Smiths yesterday.我昨天去了史

19、密斯家。我昨天去了史密斯家。I called on the doctor yesterday.我昨天去拜訪了醫(yī)生。我昨天去拜訪了醫(yī)生。I called at the doctors yesterday.我昨天去了醫(yī)務(wù)室。我昨天去了醫(yī)務(wù)室。5. remember sth. 記得某事記得某事remember to do sth. 記得記得要去做要去做某事某事remember doing 記得記得做過做過某事某事I remember you. 我記得你我記得你remember to do 記住去做某事記住去做某事,表示這件事情還沒有做表示這件事情還沒有做. Remember to turn off

20、the lights when you leave the room. 在你離開房間之前在你離開房間之前,記得把燈關(guān)了記得把燈關(guān)了.(現(xiàn)在還沒有關(guān)燈現(xiàn)在還沒有關(guān)燈) remember doing 記得做過某事記得做過某事,表示這件事情還已經(jīng)做了表示這件事情還已經(jīng)做了 I remembered turning off the lights when I left the room. 我記得我關(guān)燈了我記得我關(guān)燈了,當(dāng)我離開房間的時(shí)候當(dāng)我離開房間的時(shí)候.(燈已經(jīng)關(guān)了燈已經(jīng)關(guān)了)Open your mouth, Jimmy.Show me your tongue.say, Ah.Whats the m

21、atter with him, doctor?He has a bad cold, Mr. Williams.So he must stay in bed for a week.6. must用在肯定句中表示較有把握的推測(cè)，用在肯定句中表示較有把握的推測(cè)，意為意為一定一定。 must在對(duì)現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)或現(xiàn)在正發(fā)生的事情在對(duì)現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)或現(xiàn)在正發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè)時(shí)的推測(cè)時(shí), 后面通后面通常接系動(dòng)詞常接系動(dòng)詞be 的原形或行為動(dòng)詞的的原形或行為動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行式。進(jìn)行式。 疑問句里否定回答用疑問句里否定回答用neednt,而不用而不用mustnt. must 必須，一定必須，一定 need 需要需要, have

22、 to 不得不不得不1. -Must I be in hospital for a week，Doctor ? -No,you _. You can go back home tomorrow.?A.mustnt B.neednt C. must?2. -Do we have to finish our homework this afternoon?-Yes, you _.A. must B. can C. may D. need7.雙賓語雙賓語 結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu) 主語主語+間接賓語間接賓語+直接賓語直接賓語 主語主語+直接賓語直接賓語+介詞介詞+間接賓語間接賓語直接賓語直接賓語是指主語產(chǎn)生動(dòng)作的承

23、受是指主語產(chǎn)生動(dòng)作的承受者者 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.給某人展示某物給某人展示某物give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.給某人某物給某人某物Thats good news for Jimmy.Good news?Why?Because he doesnt like school!代詞1. Jimmy is _ bed.(in/on)2. He _(feel) ill. 3. We must _ the doctor. 4. Can you remember the _ (docotors/doctor) telephone nu

24、meber?5. Whats the matter with _(her/she)?課文填空練習(xí)課文填空練習(xí)6. He has a _(bad/good) cold. 7. He must _ (live/stay) in bed _(for/at) a week. 8. Thats good news _(for/to) Jimmy.9. - Why? -_ he _ (不喜歡不喜歡) school.Lesson 61 A bad coldLesson 62 Whats the matter with them?他們?cè)趺蠢玻克麄冊(cè)趺蠢?？What must they do? 他們?cè)撛趺崔k？他們

25、該怎么辦？He has a headache. hedeik So he must take an aspirin. sprin 阿司匹林（一種止痛藥阿司匹林（一種止痛藥）She has have an earache. ireikSo she must see a doctor.She has a toothache. tu:,eikdentist n. 牙醫(yī)牙醫(yī) dentistSo she must see the dentist .She has a stomach ache. stmkeikSo she must take some medicine. medsnShe has a temperature. temprt(r)So she must go to bed.He has flue. flu So he must stay in bed.He has measles . mizlz So he must call the doctor.She has mumps . mmps 腮腺炎腮腺炎So she must call the doctor.Have a +疾病疾病 ：表示患有某種疾?。罕硎净?/p>