新課標九年級英語1-7單元提綱

1、UNIT 1 How can we become good learners?中國一、重點短語：Section A1. by working with friends 通過和朋友合作學習 by making word cards通過制作單詞卡片 by listening to tapes通過聽錄音磁帶 by asking sb for help通過向某人求助 by watching videos/ English programs 通過看錄像/英文節(jié)目 by listening to a tape and repeating out loud 通過聽錄音和大聲重復朗讀 by having co

2、nversations with friends 通過和朋友一起會話 by taking notes, doing exercises and reading a lot 通過記筆記、做大量的練習和閱讀 by writing e-mails to my pen pals 通過給筆友寫電子郵件 by reading books and newspapers 通過讀書看報 by speaking English with my classmates 通過和同學講英語 by memorizing sentence patterns 通過記句型 by doing grammar exercises 通

3、過做語法練習 by reading English books/magazines. 通過閱讀英文書籍和雜志 by writing an English diary 通過寫英文日記 by using an English dictionary 通過用英語字典2.work with sb 與某人一起學習3.make word cards制作單詞卡片4.listen to tapes聽錄音磁帶5.ask sb. for help向某人求助w%ww.z66.watch videos看錄像來源:中教&%網(wǎng)#7.have/hold conversations with sb.=have/hold

4、 a conversation with sb 同某人談話8.study for a test=study for tests 學習備考9.work/study with a group 小組合作學習10. too. to do sth.太.而不能做某事.11.give a report 作報告 make a report“寫報告” have a report“聽報告”12.at first=at the beginning 起初13.word by word逐字逐句地14.What/How about (doing) sth? 怎么樣呢？15.read aloud 朗讀16.the secr

5、et to. .的秘密 The key(s)/answer(s) to 的答案 17.be afraid to do sth害怕做某事18.fall in love with愛上.19. body language 肢體語言來源:#zzste*p.%co&m20.as well也(肯定句末，前無逗號）21.a piece of cake小菜一碟；很容易的事22.look up 查閱；查找（代詞中間）look it up查詢它 抬頭看： look up at the sky抬頭看天空23.so that+句子=in order that+句子： 以便；為了 In order to do

6、sth為了做某事24.repeat out loud大聲跟讀25.take notes記筆記26.sentence patterns句型27.spoken English英語口語 written English書面英語 An English-speaking country說英語的國家28.improve the speaking skills提高口語表達能力29.Be a little nervous 有點緊張30.Finish doing sth做完某事31.Get the main ideas 把握主旨大意32.Word groups 詞組、意群33.make mistakes in （

7、doing) sth 在.方面犯錯誤34.a little=a bit=a little bit=kind of+形容詞 a little+不可數(shù)名詞=a bit of+不可數(shù)名詞35. many/most/some/any of +the+名詞 Many of them （代詞賓格）36.the secret to language learning語言學習的秘密 the key to the door; 門的鑰匙 the ticket for the ball game球賽的票37. try to do sth 盡力/試圖做某事 Try doing sth嘗試做某事 Do/try ones

8、 best to do sth盡某人最大努力做某事38.Be patient.耐心點兒！be patient with sb對某人有耐心； be patient of sth忍耐某事39. It takes time.=Please take your time. 慢慢來。/不著急40. The more you read,the faster you will be.你讀的越多，你將讀的越快。41. In English class 在英語課上 in class在課堂上 In the class在班上42. The secret to language learning 語言學習的秘密43.

9、 Most of the time 大部分時間44. Key words 關鍵詞45. Listen to the conversations in English movies聽英語電影里的對白46. It serves you right 你活該47. Look up the words in the dictionary在字典里查單詞48.Practice doing sth練習做某事49. Do grammar exercises做語法練習50. Write e-mails to sb給某人寫電子郵件51. Speak English with classmates和同學說英語52.M

10、emorize sentence patterns記句型53. Keep a diary in English用英語記日記54.ask sb. for help/advice/sth 向某人尋求幫助/建議/某物55. by doing 通過做某事 by making word cards56. read aloud to practice pronunciation 大聲閱讀來練習發(fā)音57.named/ called A 叫做A的58. the expressions on ones face 臉上的表情59. have a better understanding of=understand

11、 better理解好 60.Be afraid to do sth害怕去做某事 Be afraid of (doing) sth害怕（做）某事61.because of +短語 因為 Because +句子 因為 Thanks to +短語 幸虧/由于62.hide behind the textbook 躲在課本后面63.One day (過去或將來）某一天 Some day 將來某一天64.watch an English movie called Toy Story觀看一部叫玩具總動員的英語電影65.Their body language and the expressions on t

12、heir faces helped me to get the meaning.他們的肢體語言和面部表情幫助我理解了意思。66.the reason for (doing) sth=the reason to do sth做某事的原因 By reason of=because of 因為；由于Section B1.the ability to do sth做某事的能力w2.depend on 視.而定；取決于；依靠；依賴3.pay attention to 注意；關注4.connect . With.把.和.連接或聯(lián)系起來5.get bored感到厭煩、感到乏味6.be stressed ou

13、t焦慮不安的7.each time 每當；每次8.increase/improve the reading speed提高閱讀速度9.make mistakes (in grammar) 在語法上犯錯誤 by mistake 錯誤地; mistake(v.) A for B 錯把A當成B10. be born with 天生具有的能力 11. havein common 在方面有共同之處12. be interested in=take an interest in sth/ doing sth對某事（做某事）感興趣13. pay attention to (介詞) +doing sth. 關

14、注做某事 look forward to(介詞) +doing sth.期望做某事14. get+形容詞 變得15. write down (動副短語，代詞賓格放中間)寫下16. keep +ving 保持做某事、堅持做某事17. do sth. on ones own=do sth. alone(by oneself)單獨做18. over and over again=again and again 反復 19. worry about=be worried about 擔憂20. the ability of 的能力 21. 人+need to do sth.; 某人需要做某事 物+ne

15、ed doing (to be done)22. learn from 向學習23. explain sth to sb. 向某人解釋某事24. a way to do sth 做某事的方法 a +形容詞+way to do sth； ways+ to do sth. A fun way to practice writing練習寫作的有趣方法 Practice doing sth練習做某事25. learning habits學習習慣 eating habits飲食習慣 running star跑步明星 swimming pool游泳池26. Get the pronunciation ri

16、ght 正確發(fā)音27. Get/do much writing practice多做寫作訓練28. A partner to practice English (不定式做定語）練習英語的搭檔29. Join an English club加入英語俱樂部30. Be born with the ability to learn天生具備學習的能力31. Whether or not=whetheror not=whether 是否32. Create an Interest in培養(yǎng)的興趣33. For example例如、比如(后有逗號) Such as (doing) sth例如（做） 某事3

17、4. Watch sport programs觀看體育節(jié)目35. Learn from mistakes從錯誤中吸取教訓36. Use it or lose it! 不用即作廢！37. Even though=even if 即使38. Draw mind maps畫思維導視圖39. Each other (兩者間）互相 help each other相互幫助 One another(三者及以上間）互相40. find out +句子 查明41. Knowledge comes from questioning. 知識來自質疑42. Learning is a lifelong journey

18、學習是一個終身的旅程43. Have a listening test聽力考試44. Dont/doesnt have to=neednt 不必45. Remember to do sth記得去做某事（還未做） Remember doing sth記得做過某事（已做）46. on ones own=by oneself=alone 獨自地47. Bit by bit.逐漸地、一點一點地48. Instead (of doing sth) 代替（做某事）49. At once=right away立刻、馬上50. Prepare well for a test為考試做好充分準備 Study fo

19、r a test=study for tests為考試做準備51. Nothing to worry about(不定式做定語）無擔憂的事 Nothing much to do 無事可做 Something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的東西52. Get mad=get angry 生氣、惱火 Be/get mad at sb=be/get angry with sb對某人生氣get(相當于be) mad about sth (因某事發(fā)火),53. Have trouble (in) doing sth做某事有麻煩 Have fun (in) doing sth愉快地做某事=have

20、 a good time (in) doing sth. Sb Have time to do sth 某人有時間做某事There is no time to do sth無時間做某事 Its time for sth=Its time to do sth 該做某事的時候了。 Its time for sb to do sth該某人做某事的時候了54.From time to time不時、時常54. On the way to sp在去某地的路上(介詞短語） On the way to school在去學校的路上On the way home/here/there在回家/來這里/去那里的路上

21、 （副詞homeherethere前不用介詞）。Make ones way to sp在去的路上（動詞短語）In the way:當?shù)?、妨礙 Computer games get in the way of his studies.電子游戲妨礙了他的學習。二、考點總結考點1： by asking the teacher for help通過向老師求助。（P1） by“通過；靠”，后加名詞/代詞/動名詞。“by+doing形式” :“通過做.的方式”,提問，常用How do you.？或How can I.?這類句型-How can I turn on the light?我怎樣能開燈？-By

22、turning this button.通過旋轉這個按鈕。 拓展：介詞by的其他用法：1）by+交通工具，“乘/坐.” by bus2）by+地點:“在.的旁邊；靠近.” by the lake在湖邊3）by+時間，“截止到.；不遲于.” by ten 十點前4）.常用短語：by the way順便問一下 By accident=by chance偶然地 by mistake 錯誤地 One by one一個接一個 little by little逐漸地 By oneself=alone獨自地 by hand用手、手工Go/pass by通過、經(jīng)過 by and by不久以后5）辨析by、wi

23、th、in，“用”by側重“用”某種手段、交通工具、傳遞方式或媒介等with側重“用”有形工具、材料、內容等 With+工具 with a pen用筆 With+人體部位 with our eyes用眼睛in側重“用”語言、語調、筆墨、顏色等 In English in ink 用墨水Eg. Well be traveling by car.He broke the window with a stone.Please answer the question in English.即學即練：1. )-How do you learn English words? -_making word c

24、ards. A. To B. By C. For D. With 2. )-How do you get to school every day. Lucy? -I go to school _. A.ride my bike B.by my bike C.by bus D.by a bus3. )Mr.Scott made a living by_(sell) old things.4. )She learns English by listening to tapes.(對劃線提問) _ _ she learn English?5. )Most of them take the train

25、 to work.(改為同義句) Most of them go to work _ _.考點2： find的用法及搭配find+名詞/代詞+形容詞（作賓補）find+名詞/代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞（作賓補）find+名詞/代詞+不定式（作賓補）find+名詞/代詞+副詞（作賓補）find+that從句（作賓語）find+it（形式賓語）+形容詞+for sb +to do sth（作真正賓語）find out查清楚，弄明白； lost and found 失物招領I find Tom clever. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)Tom很聰明。I found a little boy crying at the street

26、 corner last night.昨晚我發(fā)現(xiàn)一個小男孩在街道的拐角處正在哭。I find him to be honest. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)他很老實。I found him out when I called him.我打電話發(fā)現(xiàn)他不在家。I found that he was very brave. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)他很勇敢。I find it difficult (for Lily) to learn math well.我發(fā)現(xiàn)學好數(shù)學很難。=I find that it is difficult for Lily to learn math well.考點3 What about = How abou

27、t +名詞/賓格代詞+doing?用于提建議的句型有：What about doing sth ?=How about doing sth? .怎么樣？Why dont you do sth?= Why not do sth? 為什么不呢？Lets do sth.讓我們一起做某事吧。Shall we/I do sth?我們做好嗎？had better do/not do sth 最好做/不做某事Will/Would you please do sth 請你做好嗎？Would you like to do sth? 你想去做某事嗎？Would you mind doing sth？你介意做某事嗎

28、？【回答】(1). 同意對方的建議時，一般用： Good idea./ Thats a good idea. 好主意 OK/ All right./ Great 好/ 行/太好了 Yes, please ./ Id love to 是的/ 我愿意 I agree with you 我同意你的看法 No problem 沒問題 Sure/ Of course/ Certainly 當然可以 Yes, I think so 對，我也這樣想(2).對對方的幫助或要求表示委婉謝絕時，一般用： I dont think so 我認為不是這樣 Sorry, I cant 對不起，我不能 Id love t

29、o, but Im afraid我愿意，但恐怕考點4 單元中的狀語從句so/ suchthat 引導的結果狀語從句句型有：so +形容詞/副詞+that 從句so+形容詞+ a / an +單數(shù)名詞+that 從句=such+ a / an + （形容詞）+單數(shù)名詞+that 從句such +(形容詞)+復數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞 + that從句She is so lovely a girl that we love her very much.=She is such a lovely girly that we love her very much.她是一個這么可愛的女孩，以至于我們都喜歡她。

30、當名詞前有many ,much, few, little修飾時，用so不用such .so many /few+復數(shù)名詞；so much/little +不可數(shù)名詞sothat 句型的否定形式可用tooto do sth或notenough to do sth 化成簡單句He is so young that he cant go to school.=He is too young to go to school.=He is not old enough to go to school.他太小而不能上學。so that引導的目的狀語從句so that =in order that +主語+

31、may/ might/can/could/ will/would+動詞原形+其他I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies.我要學習生詞和更多的語法，以便我能更好的理解英文電影。He must get up early so that he can catch the early bus.他必須早起以便能趕上早班公共汽車。當主句、從句主語一致時，可用so as to /in order to do sth轉換同義句 注意：so as

32、to 不用于句首=He must get up early in order to catch the early bus.考點5 動詞不定式符號to與介詞to的區(qū)別need to do sth 需要做某事be afraid to do sth 害怕干某事help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人干某事want to do sth 想要干什么enough to do 足以干某事tooto do sth 太而不能干某事try to do sth 盡力干某事find it +形容詞+to do sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)干什么是怎么樣的（真正賓語）It is +形容詞+to do sth .干什么是怎么樣

33、的。 （真正主語）特殊疑問詞+to do .how to increase my reading speed.怎樣增加我的閱讀速度11.get sb to do sth 讓某人做某事 =let sb do sth12.be born with the ability to learn 天生具有的學習能力13.the best way to do sth= the best way of doing sth 做某事最好的方法14.the secret to +名詞 的秘訣15.pay attention to +名詞/ doing 注意什么/干什么 make a difference to 對有

34、影響 be/get used to doing 習慣于干什么 make a contribution to 對有貢獻look forward to doing 期望干什么考點6.動名詞考查：practice doing sth 練習干某事keep doing sth 一直干某事 keep on doing sthmiss doing sth 思念干某事mind doing sth 介意干某事enjoy doing sth 喜歡干某事finish doing sth 完成某事feel like doing sth 想要干某事be busy（in) doing sth 忙于干某事cant help

35、 doing sth 情不自禁地干某事have fun doing sth 在干某事方面玩的愉快11.have trouble (in) doing sth 在干某事方面有困難12.give up doing sth 放棄干某事13.put off doing sth 推遲，延期干某事14.by doing sth ; be afraid of doing ; make a mistake in doing ; look forward to doing sth 動名詞中考中主要考查：及物動詞后；介詞后；和固定短語搭配的動名詞；作主語的動名詞，其作主語謂語要用單數(shù)形式?？键c7本單元易混淆的詞和

36、短語總結：四看區(qū)分：看電視、看比賽、看表演用watch; watch TV 看書、看報、看雜志用read read the book看書看電影、看醫(yī)生用see, see a movie . see the doctor看黑板、看地圖用look at look at the blackboard 看黑板 look at the maplook常搭配短語區(qū)分：look up 查找(跟代詞作賓語，代詞放中間)look after 照顧 =take care of look like+賓語。 看起來像 =be like=be similar to look out 當心，小心=be carefullo

37、ok through 瀏覽 look for 尋找 look forward to (doing )sth 期待(做）某事look around 向四周看=look about have/ take a look （at sth)看一看(某物） look over 仔細檢查（代詞放中間） look it overspeak/talk/say/tell 四說區(qū)分：說某種語言用speak， speak English 說英語與某人交談用talk talk with sb.= talk to sb. 與某人交談Talk about sb/sth談論某人/某物強調說話內容用say。Say+說話內容 s

38、ay it in English 用英語說告訴某人用tell tell sb.（not) to do sth 告訴某人(不）做某事think 短語區(qū)分：think about 想起，考慮 think of 想到，認為whatthink of =how like /feel about？覺得怎樣？think over 仔細考慮 think up 想出來 =come up with想出，提出try短語區(qū)分：try on 試穿（代詞放中間） try it on試穿它try to do sth 努力做某事 【側重盡力做】 try doing sth 試圖做某事 【側重嘗試做】try ones best

39、 to do sth= do ones best to do sth 盡某人最大努力做某事have a try 試一試come短語區(qū)分：come from 來自=be from come back 回來 come out 出來,主考【出版，發(fā)行】無被動結構 come on 加油，快點 come in 進來 come over to sp順便來訪某地=drop in at spdrop in on sb順便拜訪某人=drop by sb come true 實現(xiàn) （主語常是夢想） come up with 想出need用法總結：人做主語，sb. need to do sth 某人需要做某事物做主

40、語，sth need doing sth= sth need to be doneStudents need _(have) a good rest in studying.The watch needs_(mend).用于否定句或疑問句，是情態(tài)動詞neednt = dont have to 沒有必要need ,must 引導的一般疑問句，肯定會的用must,否定回答用need 用 may not; must用neednt. MustI go there now?Yes，you must / No, you needntNeed I go home now?Yes, you must. / N

41、o, you may not.You _ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.A. neednt to come B. dont need comeC. dont need coming D. neednt come作名詞，意為需要。A friend in need is a friend in deed.患難朋友才是真朋友【患難見真情】There is no need to do sth. =It is unnecessary to do sth.沒有必要做某事There is no need

42、 doing sth .干什么沒必要?？键c join / join in / take part in區(qū)分： join=be a member of 參加 ,指加入某種組織，并成為其中的一員。join the army / party 入伍/ 黨 join the club 加入俱樂部join in 后接活動名稱 join sb. 加入到某個人群之中take part in 參加 ，指加入群體活動中并在活動中發(fā)揮重要作用。mistake用法總結：分名詞和動詞mistake mistook mistaken v 錯誤make mistakes 出錯 make mistakes in（doing)

43、 sth 在某方面出錯mistake for 把誤認為 by mistake 錯誤地【記】 Yesterday I _（出錯誤）， I_ Mr. Wang _ Mr. Zhang（把誤認為）， and said hello to Mr. Wang _(錯誤地).My brother often makes mistakes _ grammar. A. of B. by C. at D. in He often _ mistakes in spelling.A. takes B. makes C. has learn用法總結：learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt v

44、 學習-learner初學者learn about 了解learn from sb. 向某人學習learn to do sth 學著做某事learn by oneself= teach oneself 自學We should _ _ the hard- working students.(向學習)We should learn_ each other.A. about B. from C. to D. forcall用法總結：call sb.=telephone sb. =phone sb. =give sb. a call =ring sb. up 給某人打電話call on sb. 拜訪某

45、人called=named 叫做（作后置定語） a boy called Tom with the name of= called = named 名叫Thats the girl named/called Lily.= Thats the girl _ _ _ Lily.A girl called / named Lily called me last night. 后置定語 謂語動詞 昨晚一個名叫莉莉的女孩給我打電話了。speak用法總結：speak spoke spoken v 說spoken English 英語口語 written English 書面英語speaking skill

46、s /practice口語技巧/口語練習an English-speaking country 一個說英語的國家【注】部分動詞的過去分詞也可做該詞的形容詞：spoken 口語的 broken 壞掉的 written 寫作的Reading aloud is good for your _(speak) English. 不定式作后置定語時，是否帶介詞：I dont have a partner to practice English with.I need a pen to write with.I need some paper to write on.There is no room for

47、 us to live（in）.如果不定式符號to后的不及物動詞修飾名詞place, time, way, moment 時，可以省掉不定式不及物動詞后的介詞。如果不定式后的及物動詞和所修飾的名詞構不成動賓關系時，需給及物動詞匹配一個適當?shù)慕樵~，讓介詞跟修飾的名詞構成介賓關系。aloud / loud/ loudly區(qū)分：aloud adv，“大聲地；出聲地”，多指使別人聽到的意味，常與read連用loud adj、adv。作adv時，“高聲地；響亮地；大聲地”，常放于speak、talk、laugh、sing之后，多用比較級loudly“高聲地”，有時與loud通用。但含有“喧鬧”的意味。在

48、用與比較級或最高級時，通常用loud而不用loudlyReading aloud is different from reading loudly.朗讀課文與大聲地讀課文是有區(qū)別的。Dont talk so loud.不要那么高聲的談話。in a loud voice 高聲地Speak louder, please. I cant hear you clearly.He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. What about _(大聲讀) to practice your spoken English? The boys are t

49、alking_ in the class and it makes the teacher unhappy. A. aloud B. loudly C. louder D. loud Dont speak so _, my boys, Ill read _ a story to you.A. loudly; aloud B. loudly; loudly C. aloud; loudly D. loud; loudlydiscover/invent的區(qū)別：discover：指“發(fā)現(xiàn)”原本存在但一直不為人知的東西invent：“發(fā)明”出的新的，原本并不存在的東西Recently they _ g

50、old in this area.Edison _ the electric light bulb. Columbus _America.Creating an interest in what they learn創(chuàng)造對所學內容的興趣。interest 為可數(shù)名詞人be interested in 對感興趣【形容詞】物 be interesting 某物令某人感興趣【形容詞】物 interest(s) sb 使某人感興趣【動詞】人take an interest in 對產生興趣【名詞】人show an interest in 表現(xiàn)出對的興趣【名詞】an interesting film /

51、 man一部有趣電影/一個有趣的人Tom is interested in this film. Tom 對這部電影感興趣。=This film is very interesting. 這部電影是非常有趣的。=This film interests Tom. 這部電影使Tom 感興趣。=Tom takes an interest in this film. Tom對這部電影產生濃厚的興趣=Tom shows an interest in this film. Tom對這部電影表示出興趣。=This is an interesting film. 這是一部有趣的電影。create 創(chuàng)造 cre

52、ative 富有創(chuàng)造性的。get+賓語+賓補get sb / sth + 形容詞 使某人或某物處于某種狀態(tài) I cant get the pronunciation right.我不能正確發(fā)音。get sb /sth. +to do sth. 讓某人或某物干某事You should get your friend to help you.你應該讓你的朋友幫助你get sb / sth + doing sth.使某人或某物一直干什么。 You must get the machine running all the time.你必須讓機器一直運行。get sb /sth. + 過去分詞 使某事發(fā)

53、生 This letter is very important, you mustnt get it lost. 這份信特別重要，你絕不能搞丟了。the + 比較級， the + 比較級。越就越 The more you read, the faster youll be. 你讀的越多就讀的越快 The more , the better. 多多益善。 比較級+and+比較級 越來越Our hometown is becoming more and more beautifu. 我們的家鄉(xiāng)變得越來越美麗。Its getting warmer and warmer in spring.春天，天氣變得越來越暖和。四“也”的區(qū)分：also, too, as well, either also比too正式一些，語氣較重，只用于肯定句，一般緊靠動詞。too語氣