人教版七年級下冊英語1-4單元知識點總結和練習題

1、人教版七年級下冊英語1-4單元知識點總結和練習題七年級下冊 Unit1 unit4 復習課 學習過程 學習環(huán)節(jié) 重點難點 學習內容 各單元重點單詞、短語、語法 Unit1 Can you play the guitar? 一、短語： play the guitar 彈吉他 play the piano 彈鋼琴 play the trumpet 吹喇叭 play the drums 敲鼓 play chess 下象棋 speak English 說英語 speak a little English 說一點英語 say it in English 用英 語說它 join the art club

2、加入藝術俱樂部 swimming club 加入游泳俱樂部 join the basketball club 加入籃球俱樂部 join the what club 什么俱樂部 play the guitar well 彈吉他彈得好 be good at· · · 擅長· · · · · · help sb with be in 參加，加入 call rock band be good with sb 和某人相處的好 be good for· · · 對· ·

3、; · · · · 有益處 sthhelp sb do sth 幫助某人干某事 do Chinese kung fu 表演中國功夫 sb at + 電話號碼給某人打電話撥打· · · 號 have an e-mail address 有電子郵件的地址 知識梳理 搖滾樂隊 a little 一點（后接不可數(shù)名詞） in the music room 在音樂教室里 show sth to sb = show sb sth 把某物給某人看 二、短語和語法： 1. Can you play the guitar? 你會彈吉他嗎？ Y

4、es, I can. 是的，我會。No, I cant. 不，我不會。 情態(tài)動詞 can 的用法： 情態(tài)動詞無人稱和數(shù)目的變化，不能獨立使用作謂語，后面必須接動詞原形，情態(tài)動詞和 動詞原形一起構成謂語。常用的情態(tài)動詞有：can, may, must, need。含情態(tài)動詞的句子一般 疑問句是把情態(tài)動詞提到句首，否定句是在情態(tài)動詞后加 not。 play the guitar“彈吉他”，play 后加樂器名詞時，樂器名詞前要加 the， “play + the+樂器”表示“彈奏某種樂器”。play 后加球類名詞時，球類名詞前不加 the，“play +球類名 詞”表示“踢、打某種球”。 2. C

5、an you speak English? 你會說英語嗎？ 1 / 11 speak English“說英語”，“speak + 語言”表示“說某種語言”。 say it in English “用英語說它”，如：Can you say it in English? 3.I want to join the art club. 我想加入藝術俱樂部。 (1).join 是動詞，意為“參加，加入”，后面接表示團體、俱樂部或組織的詞作賓語，意為“加入某種團體、 俱樂部或組織，并成為其中的一員”。若想表示加入某項活動、聚會、比賽等時，要加介詞 in。join 還可以用于“join sb ( in do

6、ing sth)”結構中，意為“加入到某人中（一起做某事）”。 (2).對俱樂部的名稱進行提問時，疑問詞用 What club，如：I want to join the art club.對劃線部分進行提問時， 答案是：What club do you want to join? 4. What can you do? 你會干什么 ？ What can you do? 是對主語會干的動作進行提問。如：He can play the piano.（對劃線部分進行提問）答 案是：What can he do? 5. Are you good with kids? 你和孩子們相處的好嗎？ be go

7、od with sb 意為“和某人相處的好”，be good for··· 意為“對······有益處”，be good at···意為“擅長······” 6. Come and join us！來加入我們吧！ Come and join us！是祈使句，以動詞原形開頭。come 和 join 是并列關系，用連詞 and 相連。 7. Can you help kids with swimming? 你能幫助孩子們

8、游泳嗎？ help sb with sth / doing sth 意為“幫助某人干某事” 8. Musicians Wanted for School Music Festival 為學校的音樂節(jié)招聘音樂家 職業(yè)名詞 + wanted 表示“招聘···” 9. Can you play the piano, the trumpet, the drums or the guitar? 你會彈鋼琴、吹喇叭、敲鼓還是會彈吉他？ 這是一個選擇疑問句，并列的選項用 or 連起來，選擇疑問句不能用 Yes 或 No 回答，只能答其中的一個選 項。如：Are you in C

9、lass 1 or Class 2? Im in Class 1. / Im in Class 2. 10.We want two good musicians for our rock band. 我們想為我們的搖滾樂隊招聘兩個音樂家。 for our rock band 意為“為我們的搖滾樂隊“ 11.I can do Chinese kung fu. 我會表演中國功夫。 do Chinese kung fu 意為“表演中國功夫”，其中的 do 是實意動詞。 12.You can be in our school music festival. 你可以參加我們學校的音樂節(jié)。 be in 意

10、為“參加，加入” 13.Please call Zhang Heng at 622-6033. 請給張恒打電話撥打 622-6033。 call sb at + 電話號碼 意為“給某人打電話撥打···號 14. Whats your address? 你的地址在哪里？ 問“你的地址在哪里？”疑問詞是 what 而不是 where. 如：Whats your e-mail address? 15.Can you play the guitar well? 你彈吉他會彈得很好嗎？ play the guitar well “彈吉他彈得好”，well 是 good 的副

11、詞，用來修飾實義動詞 play，修飾實義動詞要用 副詞。 16.Come and show us. 來出示給我們看。 show sth to sb = show sb sth “把某物給某人看”如：Show your photo to me.= Show me your photo. 2 / 11 寫作 請根據(jù)下面表格的提示，寫一篇 60 詞左右的短文，介紹一下 Green Music Club 的成員 Victor 和 提示詞匯： Cindy，可適當發(fā)揮。 Victor 12 歲 英國人 擅長鋼琴 喜歡京劇 Cindy 13 歲 美國人 擅長吉他 喜歡中國的餃子 American 美國人；d

12、umpling 餃子; be good at doing sth. 擅長做某事 經典范文： Victor and Cindy are in Green Music Club. Victor is twelve years old. He is English. He is good at playing the piano. He likes Beijing Opera. He often goes to see Beijing Opera on Sundays. Cindy is thirteen years old. She is an American girl. She is good

13、 at playing the guitar. She likes Chinese dumplings very much. Unit 2 What time do you go to school ? 二、主要句式： What time do yo u usually get up？ I usually get up at six thirty. What time does Rick eat breakfast？ He eats breakfast at seven oclock. When does Scott go to work？ He always goes to work at

14、eleven oclock. He is never late. Thats a funny time for breakfast. 三、語言點： 1.get 相關詞組辨析：get up 起床；get on 上（車、船等）；get off：下（車、船等）2. interested 與 interesting 單詞 Interested Interesting 含義 感興趣；對感興趣 令人感興趣的；有趣的 用法 通常修飾“人”，通常用于 be/get/feel/become interested in 結構中 通常修飾“物” 3.oclock 的用法：指“點鐘”，用在整點之后。Eg：six oc

15、lock 4.fun 與 funny 區(qū)別： 兩者含以上有差別：funny 表示“有趣的，滑稽的”，它指的是一種滑稽而可笑的“有趣”，側重點是讓 人絕對好玩或發(fā)笑。 3 / 11 Fun 主要指“有趣，好玩”，不想 funny 那樣強調“滑稽”。 It is more fun to go with someone than to go alone. 攜伴同去比自己獨自去好玩。 Its funny to see a man walk with his hands and head.看見一個人倒立走路很滑稽。 5.時間的表達： 鐘點的正讀法：先讀小時，再讀分鐘；如需區(qū)分上下午，可在時間后加 a.m

16、 或 p.m 4:30p.m. 讀作 four thirty p.m. 鐘點的倒讀法：前半小時的讀法：分鐘數(shù)+past+分鐘數(shù)；30 分鐘用 half；15 分鐘用 a quarter。 8:14 讀作 fourteen past eight 后半小時讀法：分鐘數(shù)+to+未來的點鐘數(shù) 6. half a（an）+名詞單數(shù)：半個 one and a half+名詞復數(shù)形式：一個半 half past 幾點半 7. quarter：一刻鐘；四分之一。 一刻鐘，即十五分鐘 8. go to bed 和 go to sleep 區(qū)別： 詞組 go to bed go to sleep 用法 強調“上床

17、睡覺”的動作及過程，無“睡著”的意思。 強調“入睡；睡著”這一動作，強調人已經“睡著”。 Sometime：在某個時候 時間副詞 8:46 讀作 fourteen to nine 9、sometimes 和 sometime 區(qū)別： Sometimes：有時；不時 頻度副詞 10.表示時間的介詞 in , on 和 at 的用法。 1). on 用在具體的某日或某日的上午、下午、晚上等前。 on July 2nd 在七月二日 on Sunday 在星期日 on the morning of May 1st 在五月一日的早晨 on the morning of last Sunday 在上個星期

18、天的早晨 2). 用在早上、下午、晚上之前，或用在周、季、年、世紀等之前。 eg: in the afternoon 在下午 eg: at six oclock 在六點 in summer 在夏天 at noon 在正午 3). at 用在具體時刻之前，或用在一日中的黎明、中午、黃昏、午夜之前。 如果時間詞前有 next , this, last, every 等修飾語時，常不用介詞。 Unit3 How do you get to school? 短語歸納 1. get to school 到達學校 2. take the subway 乘地鐵 3. ride a bike 騎自行車 4.

19、how far 多遠 5. from home to school 從家到學校 6. every day 每天 7. ride the bus 乘公共汽車 8. by bike 騎自行車 9. bus stop/station 公共汽車站 10. think of 認為 11. between and 在和之間 12. one 11-year-old boy 一個 11 歲的男孩 13. play with 和玩 14. come true 實現(xiàn) 15. have to 不得不 16train station 火車站 17. subway station 地鐵站 18.cross the ri

20、ver 過河 19.betweenand 在和之間 20.go on a rope way 坐索道 21.school day 上學日 22.11-year-old 11 歲的 用法集萃 1. take + the/a + 交通工具 + to + 地點 = get/go to + 某地 + by + 交通工具 e.g. He often takes the subway to work.= He goes to work by subway. 注意: 當 home, here, there 作地點時, 不加 to。 Linda takes the bus home. 琳達乘公交車回家。 4 /

21、 11 2. How do / does get to ? 是怎樣到的？ 3. How far is it from to ? 從到有多遠？ 4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花費某人多長時間。 e.g. It usually takes me five to ten minutes to get there by bus. 5. How long does it take ? 花費多長時間？ 6. It is + adj.(形容詞) + to do sth. 做某事是. 7. Thanks for + n. / v. ing 感謝你（做）某事。

22、典句必背 1. How do you get to school? - I ride my bike. 2. How far is it from your home to school? 3. How long does it take you to get to school? 4. For many students, it is easy to get to school. 5. There is a very big river between their school and the village. 話題寫作 請你介紹一下你如何上學，乘坐何種交通工具，需要多少時間，家到學校有多遠

23、等。 經典范文: Hello, I am Lucy. Its three kilometers from my home to school. I always walk to school with my friends. I like to talk with them. It takes half an hour. Sometimes I ride my bike. Its interesting. It takes about ten minutes. 譯文：你好，我是露西。從我家到學校有三公里遠。我總是和我的朋友們步行到學校。我喜歡跟她們聊天。 步行去學校要半個小時。有時候我騎自行車

24、去學校。這很有趣。這大概需要十分鐘。 Unit4 Dont eat in class. 【短語歸納】 1. on time 準時，按時 2. listen to 聽3. in class 在課上 4. be late for 做遲到 5. have to 不得不 6. be quiet 安靜 7. go out 外出 8. do the dishes 清洗餐具 9. make breakfast 做早飯 10. make (ones) bed 鋪床 11. be noisy 吵鬧 12. keep ones hair short 留短發(fā) 13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩 14.

25、 play the piano 彈鋼琴 15. have fun 玩得高興 16. make rules 制訂規(guī)則 【用法集萃】 1. Dont + 動詞原形+其他，不要做某事。 2. help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事 3. too many + 可數(shù)名詞 復數(shù) 太多的 4. practice doing sth. 練習做某事 5. be strict with sb. 對某人要求嚴格 6. be strict in sth. 對某事要要求嚴格 7. leave sth sp. 把某物忘在某地 8. keep + 賓語+形容詞 使保持某種狀態(tài) 9. learn to

26、do sth. 學會做某事 10. have to do sth. 不得不做某事 11.祈使句用法歌訣： 祈使句，祈使句，請求、命令或建議。 主語是 you 常省去，動詞原形開頭記。 否定形式要注意，句首要把 dont 加。 要講客氣用 please，句首、句末沒關系。 【典句必背】 1. Dont arrive late for class. 上課不要遲到。 2. Can we bring music players to school? 我們可以帶音樂播放器到學校嗎？ 5 / 11 3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我們

27、總是不得不穿校服。 4. There are too many rules! 有太多的規(guī)則！ 5. Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把臟盤子留在廚房里！ 6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短發(fā)。 話題寫作 每所學校都有自己的規(guī)章制度，假如你是李明，下面是你們學校的一些規(guī)章制度。請寫一封電子郵件向你 的筆友 Tom 做一下介紹。詞數(shù)不少于 50. 1、上課不準遲到。 2、課堂上保持安靜。 3、見到老師要問好（say hello to） 4、不許在教室里吃東西。5、不許在課堂上聽音樂、玩游戲。 【

28、經典范文】 Dear Tom, Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them. We cant arrive late for class. We cant talk loudly in class. We must keep quiet. When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We cant eat or drink in class, an

29、d we cant listen to music or play games in class. I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me. Yours, 6 / 11 Li Ming 知識技能 第一節(jié)單項填空從 A. B. C 三個選項中選出最佳答案。（共 10 小題，計 10 分） 21. ( )Alan can play chess well but she cant play piano. A. the; / B. the; the C. /: the 22. ( )The P

30、.E teacher is very kind. So he is all students. A. good for B. good with C. good at 23. ( )She usually at 6:30 every morning. A. take a shower B. takes a shower C. to take a shower 24. ( )I usually practice the guitar . A. in evening B. in an evening C. in the evening 25. ( ) loud in the library. A.

31、 Dont talk B. No talk C. Doesnt talk 26. ( )Sam, you to wear uniform on Monday. A. can B. have C. must 27. ( )Tim is very. He doesnt want to do anything. A. shy B. smart C. lazy 28. ( )- do you like rabbits? -Because they are quiet. A. How B. When C. Why 29.( ) An boy named Henry is good at math. A.

32、 12 years old B. 12-year-old C. 11-year-old 30. ( ) Do you go to school bike or foot? A. on; by B. by; by C. by; on 第二節(jié) 句型轉換(5 小題,共計 10 分) 31. She can play the piano.(改為一般疑問句) she the piano? 32. Rick usually has breakfast at seven thirty.(改為同義句) Rick usually has breakfast at seven. 33. They often ta

33、ke subway to go to work.(改為同義句) They often go to work . 34. He has to practice dancing on school nights.(改為一般疑問句) 7 / 11 he to practice dancing on school nights? 35. I want to see giraffes because theyre smart.(就劃線 部分提問) you want to see giraffes? 第三節(jié) 完形填空(10 小題,共計 10 分) Do you have a pet at home? Ma

34、ny animals can 36 in peoples houses. People think pets are 38 pets, such as dogs, cats and birds. And they 37 you know why? friends. Now people like pets. 39 Because when they are with their pets, people are really very 40 . Small children like pets 41 they think animals are very cute. But if you ha

35、ve a pet, you 42 them. When your pet . a lot of money and time. You must love your animals and always play 43 doesnt feel good, you must go to the 44 36. A. be 38. A. they 40. A. boring 42. A. need 44. A. hospital B. to be. B. their B. relaxed B. give B. park C. being C. them C. sad C. have C. libra

36、ry with it. And too many pets can make your room 45 37. A. work 39. A. Do 41. A. so 43. A. of 45. A. clean B. live B. Are B. but B. with B. dirty C. lie C. Is C. because C. and C. big III 閱讀技能 第一節(jié) 根據(jù)短文內容判斷下列句子的正(T)誤(F)。(5 小題,共計 10 分) In North America, most students go to school on the school bus. So

37、me students also walk or by bikes to school. In other parts of the world, things are different. In Japan, most students take trains to school, though others also walk or ride their bikes. In China, it depends(取決于)on where you are. In big cities , students usually ride bikes to school or take buses.

38、And in places where there are rivers and lakes, like Hongshanhu and Kaishandao, students usually go to school by boat. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus! 46. All students go to school by bus in North America. 47.In Japan, he students get to school by train, by bike or on foot. 48.In Chin

39、a, how to get to school depends on where you are. 49.In big cities, students only take bus to school. 50.In Hongshanhu, students likes taking a boat to school. 第二節(jié) 根據(jù)短文內容選擇填空.(5 小題,共計 10 分) Henry is a shop assistant(店員). He works in a shop at the station. He gets up at 7:30. He drives his car to the

40、 station. At the station he sees a friend, Mary. She goes to work by train. Her train leaves at 8:00. Then Henry starts work. At 11:00he stops working for fifteen minutes and drinks coffee. He doesnt have lunch. At four oclock he stops work and has a tea and a cake. He leaves work at 5:00. He doesnt

41、 stay late. 51. ( ) How does Henry go to work? B. By train C. By car A. On foot. 8 / 11 52. ( ) How long does he drink coffee? A. fifteen minutes B. fifty minutes C. five minutes. 53. ( ) Does Henry have lunch at home? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesnt. C. No. He has lunch in the shop. 54. ( ) When does Henry start work? C. About 11:00 A. About 8:00 B. About 10:00 55. ( ) How does Mary go to work? B. By bus. C. By train A. By bike 第三節(jié) 從 B 欄中找出能回答 A 欄的答語。(5 分) A 56. What animals do you like? 57. Do we have to eat in the dinning hall? 58. How d