仁愛英語七年級下冊Unit5topic1知識點重點講解

1、學問點大全unit5 our school lifetopic1 how do you ususally come to school一重點句型1.happy new year. the same to you. 2.your new bike looks very nice. thank you.3. how do you usually come to school.i usually come to school by subway.4. how often do you go to the library.5.once/twice/three times a week/very oft

2、en/every day/sedom6. the early bird catches the worm. 諺語笨鳥先飛7. work / study must come first. 工作/學習必需放在第一位！8. classes begin at eight. =class begins at eight.9. what time does the class begin. / what time do the classes begin. 10.we have no more time. 我們沒有更多的時間了；11.i have four classes in the morning a

3、nd two in the afternoon.我早上上四節(jié)課，下午上兩節(jié)；12.she goes to bed at about a quarter to ten. 她九點四十五分睡覺；二重點短語1.on footgoon foot = walk to 2.at the school gate在學校大門口3.on weekdays 在平日 ,在工作日4. on weekends=on the weekend在周末 5.after school放學后6.after class 下課后7.after breakfast / lunch / supper 早餐 /午餐 /晚餐后8.in ones

4、free time 在某人閑暇時間 9.have a rest 休息一下10.read books 讀書學問點大全11.go swimming 去游泳12.listen to music聽音樂13.watch tv 看電視14.do（ones） homework做作業(yè)15.go to the zoo / park去動物園/公園16.once a week 一周一次17.every day 每天18.have classes上課19.for a short time 一會兒20.go to bed 上床睡覺e on 快點 ,加油,來吧22.get up起床23.talk with / to sb

5、. 與某人談話24.at school 在學校、在上課25.go to school 去上學26.and so on等等三重點詳解1. by+交通工具 ，表示使用某種交通方式，中間不加限定詞，假如交通工具前有a, the, my 等限定詞，就不能用by,而是用 in 或是 on.by +動詞 ing 形式，表示通過某種方式乘坐交通工具：by +交通工具（ by car/bus/train/ship ）take the+交通工具（ take the bus/car）on+大型封閉式工具（ on the bus/ train/ship/plane ）on the train=by trainon

6、his bike=by bikeon a bike/motorbike in +小型封閉交通工具（ in a car/taxi）in my car=by cari always come to school by bus.表交通工具 people show love to their mothers by giving cards.表方式 you can be a good student by working hard.表 方式 he often go back home /bus 使用兩種表達方式 jane always comes to china / plane使 用兩種表達方式 i

7、dont want to go there / bike 使用兩種表達方式 學問點大全巧辯異同on foot 與 walkon foot“走路”，是介詞短語，不能作謂語，只作方式狀語，位于句末； walk“走路” ,是動詞，可以作謂語；take the bus = goby busride a bike = goby bike take the subway = goby subwaygo toon foot= walk toi often go to school on foot. =i often walk to school.go to.by bike = ride a bikego t

8、o. by car = drive a car to go toby plane = fly togo toby bus = take a bus toi often go home on foot寫 出同義句 i often .he always takes the bus to schoo寫l.出同義句 he always .his father ususally go to work by ca寫r.出同義句 his father usually work.2. it s time for sth.“該做某事了 ” =its time to do sth.it s time for cl

9、ass. =it s time to have class. =its time for having class.句子：its time for lunce寫出同義句 學問點大全3. look +adjlook 感官動詞 ,系動詞 看起來his mother looks very young.they look very cute.her dress looks very nice.you look very cool in this coat.留意： look作為實義動詞時候，和作為系動詞時候的區(qū)分用 look,look at填空；！ there is an plane in the sk

10、y.please the blackboard.you very nice on this skirt.look 的短語look the same看起來一樣look like看起來像 look for 查找look after =take care of 照管，照管look around/about四處看看，四下環(huán)顧 ;look back 回頭看 ;回憶; look out當心，當心，留神 ;look through瀏覽，認真查看； look up 查尋，查閱 ;抬頭看4. do ones homework 做家庭作業(yè)（注： ones要隨主語的變化而變化，常用形容詞性物主代詞 my, your

11、, their, our, his, her等）； do my homework at school在學校做作業(yè)5. want to do sth. “想做某事”，want后接動詞不定式作賓語；know about “明白，知道關于” ；we want to know about the school life of american students.學問點大全我們想明白一下美國同學的學校生活；he knows a lot about china. 他對于中國特別明白；用所給詞的正確形式填空：he want buy a pair of shoes for his mother.jimmy w

12、ant one pair of basketball shoes.6. 巧辯異同a few+可數(shù)名詞（確定）；一點，一些；few+可數(shù)名詞：（否定）很少 ,幾乎沒有 a little+不行數(shù)名詞（確定） ；一點，一些；little + 不行數(shù)名詞：（否定）很少 ,幾乎沒有l(wèi)ittle 和 few 作形容詞用，都表示“幾乎沒有”,強調少 ; a little 和 a few 強調有一些；e.g.he has a few friends. 他有幾個伴侶；he has few friends. 他幾乎沒有伴侶；e.g.i can speak only a little chinese.they ha

13、s little money. 他們沒有什麼錢a little與 little也可以用作副詞，表示“有點”“稍稍”表示“很少”e.g. can you speak english.-yes, but only a little.this book is a little more difficult than that one.（可修飾形容詞比較級）she slept little last night. 昨天晚上，她沒有怎么睡覺；學問點大全用 few,a few ,little,a little填空；1.he has friends there.2.i usually only eat a

14、at lunch time.3.very children like getting up a 5 o'clock in the morning. 4.he wanted to drink orange juice7. go+v.-ing表示去做某事 ，類似：go fishing 去釣魚go shopping 去買東西go boating 去劃船go skating 去滑冰go swimming去游泳and so on “等等”，表示仍有許多；they often play basketball or coccer, go swimming and so on.翻譯以下句子：去釣魚怎么

15、樣？how about .為什么不和我們一起去游泳呢？why not with us.學問點大全你想要去購物嗎？would you like .8. 1. how often 多久一次 （對頻度進行提問）答語常用頻度副詞always> usually>often> sometimes>seldom>never等或單位時間內的次數(shù)，表示頻率的短語：次數(shù)+單位時間e.g. : once a week一周一次twice a month 每月兩次 three times a year 每年三次 how often do you go to the library.你多久去

16、一次圖書館？-once/twice/three times/four times a week/month/year2. how far 多遠（表示距離） how far is it from here to the zoo.-its 6 kilometers.3.how long多長 （對時間進行提問，連續(xù)多長時間（多久）/ 東西的長度（多長） how long did he stay here.about two weeks.how long is the river.about 500 km.4.how soon再過多久，主要用來表示對將來一段時間的提問；常用“in+時間段”來回答； h

17、ow soon will he be back. in an hour.9. over 形容詞 school / class is over. what time is the class over.10. begin現(xiàn)在分詞 : beginning過去式 : beganwhat time does the class begin. begin to do sthbegin doing sthhe begins to write a letter. =he begins writing a letter.學問點大全假如 begin 本身為分詞 ，只能用 begin to do sthhe is

18、 beginning to run.11. listen to 聽（動作）， hear聽見結果冠詞用法1.彈樂器前要帶定冠詞the,而進行球類運動就不帶the；play +棋類/ 球類/ 牌下棋，打球play soccer/basketball play the +西洋樂器彈/ 拉樂器play the guitar/piano2.序數(shù)詞，前面要用定冠詞the；on the second floor3.三餐前面不用冠詞 ；have breakfast/lunch/supper一般現(xiàn)在時語法講解一般現(xiàn)在時表示： （常與頻度副詞never, seldom, sometimes, often,usua

19、lly, always等連用）（ 1）現(xiàn)在所處的狀態(tài) ；jane is at school.（ 2）常?；蛄晳T性的動作；i often go to school by bus.（ 3）主語具備的性格和才能；he likes playing football.（ 4）客觀真理 ；the earth goes round the sun.常用的時間狀語 ： often, always, usually, sometimes, every day等等；學問點大全行為動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時，助動詞是do/dont 和 does/doesnt.當主語是第一、二人稱和全部復數(shù)形式時，行為動詞用原形；確定式： i

20、 go to school on foot.否定式： i dont go to school on foot.疑問式： do you go to school on foot.yes, i do. no, i dont.當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，在詞尾加-s 或-es；確定式： he goes to work by bus.否定式： he doesn t go to work by bus.疑問式： does he go to work by bus.yes, he does. no, he doesnt.測試題 .單項挑選；1.the browns usually dr

21、ive to the park on sundays. but today they go to the park .a.on feetb.on footc.by footd.on the foot 2.bob often his after supper.a.do; homeworkb.does; homework c.begin; homeworkd.begins; homework3.the boy likes playing basketball very much.a.ab.anc.thed./4. does he meet his friends. a month. a.how o

22、ften; twiceb.how long; twicec.when; twod.what time; two5.what do you usually do weekdays after school.i usually play football.a.inb.atc.ond.for學問點大全6.mr. king sometimes the subway home. a.takeb.takingc.takesd.to take7.what does fang yan do in her free time. she often goes .a.swimmingb.swimc.to swimd

23、.swims8.what time do you usually go to bed. about a quarter to ten.a.forb.atc.ind.on9.zhao lin to beijing by train often. he usually goes by plane.a.isn t go b.doesn t goc.doesn t goesd.don t go10.sam walks to school. he always go to school by bike.a.sometimesb.oftenc.neverd.seldom .情形交際；依據(jù)對話的情形，從方框

24、中挑選適當?shù)木渥犹钤诋嬀€處，使對話完整通順；其中有兩項是余外的；a： hi, wang li. what time do you usually get up on weekdays. b： i always get up at about six o clock.a：11how do you usually go to school.b：12but sometimes i go to school by bus.a： by the way, where does your mother work.b： she works in a factory. she makes shoes. a：13

25、b： she usually goes to work by subway.學問點大全a： where does she have lunch.b：14it takes her too much time to come back home for lunch.a： oh, ittimse for class.15b： let s go.rly bird catches the worm.b. how does she usually go to work.e.d. how often does she go to work？s lunch in the factory.f. what abo

26、ut you.g. come on. .完形填空；on sundays, li lei gets up at six thirty. he has 16 at eight. then he helps his mother 17 the housework. at ten he leaves 18 and goes shopping 19 . at about eleven o clock he comes 20 home.he likes21very much. he helps his mother with the cooking. they22lunch at twelve.in th

27、e afternoon he often 23 games with his friends. they have 24 at six thirty. in the evening he does his homework. sometimes, he 25 tv. he goes to bed at nine.ast.om.kebikebike.gokoking.e學問點大全.ngg.work.workhinges.閱讀懂得；（a）hi, i m zhu hua. i m a juniorohl isgthudsechnot in beijing. there are twenty-six

28、boys and twenty-twogirls in my class. half of the students come to school by bike. five boys and four girls come to school on foot. about a quarter of us come to school by bus. the rest come to school by subway.we re all from china. we re good friends.依據(jù)短文內容，完成下面表格；studentsby bikeby busy subwayon fo

29、otnumber（ b）what do you often do on weekends ？some people like to stay at home. other people like to go out and play sports. my friend jack works in a factory on weekdays. on weekends, he alwadoes the same thing. on saturdays he washes his car and on sundays he goes to a vill with his family by car.

30、 his uncle and aunt have a farm there. it isnalways much work to do on the farm. the children run and play on the farm. jack and hiwife help their uncle in the field. at the end of the day, they have supper at his uncle學問點大全home. and then they go home by car.依據(jù)短文內容，判定正t誤f；1.nobody likes to stay at h

31、ome on weekends. 2.jack works in a factory every day.3.jack s uncle has a very big farm.4.on sundays jack often goes to his uncle s farm with his family by car. 5.jack goes home without supper.（c）jeff and john are good friends. they are from different countries. they are now in china. they are i the

32、 same class. jeff is twelve, but john is eleven. jeff is from the u.s.a. and john is froengland. they both speak english. jeff usually goes to school on foot. john usually goeto school by subway. mr.yangis theirchinese teacher. jeff is good at chinese. he canspeak chinese very well. but john can t.

33、he can only speak a little chinesejeff often help him with his chinese.依據(jù)短文內容，完成以下各題；6. jeff is american, but john is english改. 為同義句 jeff and johnfrom different.7. jeff usually goes to school on foot.改為同義句 jeff usuallyschool.8. who can speak chinese very well, jeff or john.9. how does john usually g

34、o to school.學問點大全1.do you think mr.yang is a good teacher.第三部分寫作 .詞匯部分；a依據(jù)句意及首字母提示，在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~；1. in our school, very fstudents go to school by car.2. jane sgoes to school on foot. she usually takes a bus to school.3. please wait for 等待 a little w. i have to put on my running shoes. 4.how often does

35、 jane go to the park.oa week.5.can you tell me something about your school lin america. sure.b依據(jù)句意，用括號內所給單詞的正確形式填空；6.what does ellen usually do after school. she usuallywatch tv.7.how doamerica students usually go to school. well, they usually walk or take a yellow school bus to school.8.betty write

36、s to his fathertwo a week. 9.he usually goesswim in his free time.1.yu jing sometimesride a bike to school. .句型轉換；學問點大全1.the old man usually walks to the shop.改為同義句 the old man usually goes to the shop. 2.mike often goes to the zoo by bus.改為同義句 mike oftenato the zoo.3.mrs.read goes shopping three ti

37、mes a week對. 畫線部分提問 does mrs.read go shopping.4.i usually read books on sundays對. 畫線部分提問 do you usuallyon sundays.5.maria often takes the subway home.改為一般疑問句 maria oftenthe subway home. .漢譯英，每空一詞；1常常怎樣去上學？乘自行車；heto school .bike.2.該起床的時候了； it s time.3.他們總是步行回家； they always go home.4.你多久去圖書館一次？每周三次；do

38、 you go to the.a.5.幾點了？它是 6：15；is it . itspast.vi 面表達；請依據(jù)下面日程表的活動內容，以”my school day”為題，寫一篇不少于60 個詞的短文；時間 活動內容 :早晨: 6:00 ,起床 6:40 ,讀半小時英語 ,7:10早餐,上午 :上四節(jié)課學問點大全中餐,下午:上三節(jié)課（ 4:30 5:30）體育活動 ,晚餐,晚上:看報或漫步（ 7:30 9:00）做功課 ,（ 9:30）睡覺my school dayi get up at six o clock. i read english hfooruhr.aalftasneven te

39、n i have breakfast. after that i go to school on foot. we have four lessons in the morning. after the four classes, i have luncin the afternoon, we often have three lessons and we usually have sports from four thirty to five thirty. after supper, i read newspapers or go out for a walk, then i do myh

40、omework for about one and a half hours. at half past nine, i go to bedu. nit5 our schoolifetopic1 how do you ususally come to school重點短語1.on footgoon foot = walk to 2.at the school gate在學校大門口3.on weekdays 在平日 ,在工作日4. on weekends=on the weekend在周末 5.after school放學后6.after class 下課后7.after breakfast /

41、 lunch / supper 早餐 /午餐 /晚餐后8.in ones free time 在某人閑暇時間 9.have a rest 休息一下10.read books 讀書11.go swimming 去游泳12.listen to music聽音樂13.watch tv 看電視14.do（ones） homework做作業(yè)15.go to the zoo / park去動物園/公園16.once a week 一周一次17.every day 每天18.have classes上課19.for a short time 一會兒20.go to bed上床睡覺學問點大全e on 快點 ,

42、加油,來吧22.get up起床23.talk with / to sb. 與某人談話24.at school 在學校、在上課25.go to school 去上學26.and so on等等重點句型1.happy new year. the same to you. 2.your new bike looks very nice. thank you.3. how do you usually come to school.i usually come to school by subway.4. how often do you go to the library.5.once/twice

43、/three times a week/very often/every day/sedom6. the early bird catches the work. 諺語笨鳥先飛7. work / study must come first. 工作/學習必需放在第一位！8. classes begin at eight. =class begins at eight.9. what time does the class begin. / what time do the classes begin. 10.we have no more time. 我們沒有更多的時間了；11.i have f

44、our classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.我早上上四節(jié)課，下午上兩節(jié)；13.she goes to bed at about a quarter to ten. 她九點四十五分睡覺；重點詳解1. by+交通工具 ，表示使用某種交通方式，中間不加限定詞，假如交通工具前有a, the, my 等限定詞，就不能用by,而是用 in 或是 on.by +動詞 ing 形式，表示通過某種方式學問點大全乘坐交通工具：by +交通工具（ by car/bus/train/ship ）take the+交通工具（ take the bus/car）

45、 on+大型封閉式工具（ on the bus/ train/ship/plane ）on the train=by trainon his bike=by bikeon a bike/motorbike in +小型封閉交通工具（ in a car/taxi）in my car=by cari always come to school by bus.表交通工具 people show love to their mothers by giving cards.表方式 you can be a good student by working hard.表 方式 he often go bac

46、k home /bus 使用兩種表達方式 jane always comes to china / plane使 用兩種表達方式 i dont want to go there / bike 使用兩種表達方式 巧辯異同on foot 與 walkon foot“走路”，是介詞短語，不能作謂語，只作方式狀語，位于句末； walk“走路” ,是動詞，可以作謂語； take the bus = goby busride a bike = goby bike take the subway = goby subwaygo toon foot= walk toi often go to school o

47、n foot. =i often walk to school. go to.by bike = ride a bikego to. by car = drive a car to學問點大全go toby plane = fly togo toby bus = take a bus toi often go home on foot寫 出同義句 i often .he always takes the bus to schoo寫l.出同義句 he always .his father ususally go to work by ca寫r.出同義句 his father usually wor

48、k.2. it s time for sth.“該做某事了 ” =its time to do sth.it s time for class. =it s time to have class. =its time for having class.句子：its time for lunce寫出同義句 3. look +adjlook 感官動詞 ,系動詞 看起來his mother looks very young.they look very cute.學問點大全her dress looks very nice.you look very cool in this coat.留意： lo

49、ok作為實義動詞時候，和作為系動詞時候的區(qū)分用 look,look at填空；！ there is an plane in the sky.please the blackboard.you very nice on this skirt.look 的短語look the same看起來一樣look like看起來像 look for 查找look after =take care of 照管，照管look around/about四處看看，四下環(huán)顧 ;look back 回頭看 ;回憶; look out當心，當心，留神 ;look through瀏覽，認真查看； look up 查尋，查閱

50、 ;抬頭看4. do ones homework 做家庭作業(yè)（注： ones要隨主語的變化而變化，常用形容詞性物主代詞 my, your, their, our, his, her等）； do my homework at school在學校做作業(yè)5. want to do sth. “想做某事”，want后接動詞不定式作賓語；know about “明白，知道關于” ；we want to know about the school life of american students.我們想明白一下美國同學的學校生活；學問點大全he knows a lot about china. 他對于中

51、國特別明白；用所給詞的正確形式填空：he want buy a pair of shoes for his mother.jimmy want one pair of basketball shoes.6. 巧辯異同a few+可數(shù)名詞（確定）；一點，一些；few+可數(shù)名詞：（否定）很少 ,幾乎沒有 a little+不行數(shù)名詞（確定） ；一點，一些；little + 不行數(shù)名詞：（否定）很少 ,幾乎沒有l(wèi)ittle 和 few 作形容詞用，都表示“幾乎沒有”,強調少 ; a little 和 a few 強調有一些；e.g.he has a few friends. 他有幾個伴侶；he has few friends. 他幾乎沒有伴侶；e.g.i can speak only a little chinese.they has little money. 他們沒有什麼錢a little與 little也可以用作副詞，表示“有點”“稍稍”表示“很少”e.g. can you speak english.-yes, but onl