Module10Theweather知識講解

1、Module 10 The weather詞匯精講1. joke(1) joke 可作動詞，意為“開玩笑；說笑話”。例如：Don t get mad. I was only joking. 別生氣，我只是在開玩笑。You don t joke with him.你不要和他開玩笑。(2) joke 還可作名詞，意為“笑話；玩笑”。例如：She told us some very funny jokes. 她給我們講了一些非?；男υ挕！就卣埂?3) Are you joking? / You re jo是常用口語，常用來表示說話人對對方所說的話感到驚訝或者不相king!信。例如： Are yo

2、u getting a new car this year? 你今年要買輛新車嗎？ You re joking! I can t afford to buy a ca你在開玩笑吧！我根本買不起車。 r at all.(4) play a joke on sb. 取笑某人make a joke 講笑話2. snowysnowy 是形容詞，意為“多雪的；下雪的”。它的名詞形式是snow，意為“雪 ”；動詞形式是snow，意為 “下雪 ”。形容詞用來作表語或定語，名詞用來作主語或賓語，動詞用來作謂語。例如：If it s snowy, you should stay indoo如果下雪，你應該待在室

3、內。 rs.We have a very snowy winter this year. 今年我們擁有一個多雪的冬天?！就卣埂吭诿~詞尾加-y 構成形容詞，類似的詞還有：rain rainy 雨 下雨的sun sunny 太陽 晴朗的luck lucky 幸運 幸運的wind windy 風 刮風的snow snowy 雪 下雪的3. althoughalthough 的意思相當于though，意為 “盡管，雖然”，用來引導讓步狀語從句。它所引導的從句不能與并列連詞but; and; so 等連用，但可以和yet; still 等詞連用。例如：Although he lives alone,

4、he doesn t feel lonely.= He lives alone, but he doesn t feel lonely.雖然他一個人住，但他并不感到孤獨。There is air all around us, although we cannot see it.雖然我們看不見空氣，但空氣卻存在于我們的周圍?！就卣埂縜lthough 與 though 的辨析：(1) 用作連詞，表示“雖然”，二者可以互換使用，但although 比 though 更為正式。例如：Though/Although it was raining, we still went there.雖然下著雨，但我

5、們還是去了那里。(2) although 一般不用作副詞，而though 可用作副詞，且一般放在句末(不放在句首)，意為 “可是，不過 ”。例如：It s hard work; I enjoy it, though.工作很辛苦，可是我很喜歡。We all tried our best. We lost the game, though. 我們都盡力最大努力，但我們還是輸了。(3) 在as though(好像，仿佛)， even though(即使，縱然)等固定短語中不能用although。例如：He talks as though he knew everything. 他夸夸其談，好像無所不

6、知。4. wishwish 作動詞，意為“但愿；希望”，與 hope 同義。一般用于表示“難以實現或不可能實現的愿望”，強調主語的主觀愿望。例如：I wish I could see him now, because I miss him very much. 我希望我現在能見到他，因為我很想念他。【拓展】辨析： hope 與 wish(1) 相同點：表示“想；希望”，賓語可為to do,不能用doing。I hope/wish to visit Guilin. 我希望去桂林觀光。(2) 不同點：wish 后可以跟復合賓語，即wish sb. to do sth.,而 hope 不能。I wi

7、sh you to go.( 正 ) 我希望你去。I hope you to go.( 誤 ) 我希望你去。(3) 兩者都可接that 從句，但是“ hope + tha從句t”表示希望，“ wish + that從句”表示愿望，且從句的謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣。I hope you ll be besttoeor n. 我希望你很快好起來。I wish I were really wealthy. 但愿我真的富有。(4) wish 后可接雙賓語。We wish you a happy New Year! 我們祝你新年快樂！5. probably; maybe, perhaps(1) probab

8、ly 表示 “大概； 或許； 很可能 ”， 指某事的發(fā)生很有可能或十之八九，其語意較強，側重有根據、合情合理的推測，表示可能性很大。例如：It will probably be fine tomorrow. 明天大概會是晴天。(2) maybe 的意思是“也許，可能”，表示的可能性較大，而且比較口語化，常位于句首，表示疑惑，含有推測之意。例如：Maybe she ll come this afternoo她可能今天下午來。 n.(3) perhaps 表示的可能性較小，僅表示一種無根據的猜測。一般也放在句首，有時可與maybe換用。例如：Perhaps you would like to jo

9、in us for lunch. 也許你愿意和我們一塊去吃午飯。6. come oncome on 意為 “快點 ”， 是 come 組成的常用詞組之一，在口語中使用很廣泛，有很多不同的意思。以下是常見的用法：( 1)表示請求、鼓勵、勸說等。例如：Come on， Lucy， don t be so shy來吧，露茜，別不好意思。.( 2)表示催促。例如：Come on, it s getting da快點，天要黑了。 rk.( 3)體育競賽時鼓勵隊員，意為“加油 ”。例如：“ Come o！n Come on！ ” shouted the audience again and again.“

10、加油！加油！”觀眾一再地喊。7. compare tocompare to 意為 “和 相比較 ”，在句中作狀語時也可用compare with。例如：The prices are low compared to those in other shops. 與其他商店的價格相比，這些價格算是低的。表示 “與 比較 ”時，既可以用compared with，也可以用compared to，但表示“把 比作 ”時，只能用compared to。例如：He compared his camera with/ to mine. 他拿自己的相機與我的作比較。Books can be compared t

11、o friends. 書本好比朋友。8. laterlater是副詞，意為“以后；過后；后來”，單獨使用時，具有泛指意義；與表示時間的詞連用時，指在一段時間后。例如：Let s stop now and finish it later讓我們現在停下來，以后再完成它。.Did you see him later? 你后來見到過他嗎？【拓展】(1) later 與 after 的辨析：after介詞以過去時間為起點的“一段時間之后”。也可用于將來的時間點之后。 過去時并接一段 時間 將來時間點之后 表將來later副詞一段時間+ later 一段時間+ later，常用過去時 later 單獨用，

12、可用于過去時或將來時例如：He started on Monday and arrived in Beijing after three days. 他星期一出發(fā)，三天后到達北京。I ll be free after Friday.我星期五之后有空。Ten years later, the old man died. 十年后，那位老人去世了。(2) later on 也表示 “以后，后來”的意思，但later on 表示的時間往往不確定，指不具體的時間。例如：I ll tell you about him later on. 有關他的情況以后我會告訴你的。We ll discuss the m

13、atter later on. 我們以后將討論這件事。9. may/might表示可能性時，may 和 might 沒有很大區(qū)別，但表示一般將來時的可能性時，might 的可能性比may的可能性要小。例如：Bring your swimsuit because you might want to swim in the sea. 帶上游泳衣，說不定你想到海里去游泳呢。It is possible that It is possible to do sth.主語 + will probably/ possibly + 動詞原形+ 其他 例如：It is possible that itsnow

14、y. ll有可能要下雪。 beIs it possible to visit Changchun in December? 十二月份去長春旅游有可能嗎？It ll probably be rainy tomorrow.明天很可能有雨。詞匯精練2. 快點 4. 拍照，照相6. 和 相比較 8. 務必 10. 在 和 之間later on.on the lakes, but be very careful. t cook at all.I. 英漢互譯。1. as well 3. quite a lot 5. 常年；整年7. from time to time 9. 不必 II. 根據句意及首字母提

15、示完成單詞。1. There are a lot of clouds today. It is going to rsnow. You should put on warm clothes. in the sky. They look like some sheep._ in winter in the northeast of China.today that itifficult to wa lk.s d2. It will p3. Look at the c4. It is often s5. The wind is so s6. Does it rin England in July?

16、7. When it is very cold it might be safe to s8. You must be j! I can9. Today s t-7is . You dt tbeer put on warm clothes.10. It rained all day. I forgot to take my umbrella with me. So I got w.III. 用所給單詞的適當形式填空。1. The best time (visit) Kunming is in Spring.2. It s nice (swim) in the sea.3. It s grea

17、t_f_u_n(go) on holiday.4. There (be) a lot of snow in the south of China.5. We d better go and (visit) Alaska while we are in the US.6. It s a good idea (bring) your swimsuit when you visit Hainan.7. She likes to lie on the grassland on (sun) days.8. Hainan is usually very hot and sunny (compare) to

18、 many other places.9. It s much (wet) than it was yesterday.10. What s the weather like today? It s (wind).參考答案I. 英漢互譯。1. 也 2. come on 3. 十分多；相當多4. take photos 5. all year round6. compare to 7. 有時；間或8. make sure 9. not have to 10. between andII. 根據句意及首字母提示完成單詞。1. rain 2. probably 3. clouds 4. snowy

19、5. strong 6. rain 7. skate8. joking 9. temperature 10. wetIII. 用所給單詞的適當形式填空。1. to visit 2. to swim 3. to go / going 4. is 5. visit 6. to bring 7. sunny8. compared 9. wetter 10. windy句式精講1. What s the weather like in ?(1) What s the weather like是詢問天氣情況的常用句型， ?也可以用How is the weather?詢問天氣，二者可以互換使用，意為“天

20、氣怎么樣？”，其后可以加時間，表示某個時間的天氣怎么樣？例如：What s the weather like today? = How is the weather today? 今天的天氣怎么樣？What s the weather like in Beijing? = How is the weather in Beijing? 北京的天氣怎么樣？(2) What s the weather likne+ 地方？或How s the weather in + 地方？表示“某地的天氣怎么樣？”(3) What s the weather like與 ? How is the weather?

21、問句的常用答語：It s sunny/ cloudy/ windy/rainy/snowy.天氣晴朗/多云/有風/有雨/有雪。 What s the weather like in Toronto today今天多倫多的天氣怎么樣？? It s sunn天氣晴朗。 y.2. You can go to Hainan Island if you like sunny weather.(1) 本句是 if 引導的條件狀語從句，主句中含有情態(tài)動詞，從句用一般現在時代替一般將來時。例如：If you finish the work, you can go home now.如果你完成工作，現在就可以回

22、家。(2) 在 if 引導的條件狀語從句中，if 和條件句位置靈活，可直接放在主句后面，若 if 條件句放句首，從句后面要加逗號，和主句隔開。If you ask him ， he will help you. = He will help you if you ask him. 如果你請他幫忙，他會幫你的。口訣：if 條件句不一般，幾個要點記心間；條件句，放在前，逗號要放句中間。條件句表事實，主句常用現在時?！就卣埂縤f 條件句的時態(tài)搭配：在復合句中：當主句是一般現在時或是一般將來時時；( 2)當主句是祈使句時；( 3)當主句含有情態(tài)動詞時，if 引導的條件狀語從句通常用一般現在時。例如：I

23、f she doesn t comew, isllhbee sorry. 如果她不來，她會遺憾的。Have a good rest if you are tired. 如果累了，你就好好休息一下。We must study hard if we want to pass the final exam. 如果想通過期末考試，我們必須努力學習。3. because you might want to go swimming in the seawant 動詞，意為“想要，需要”，其后可接名詞、動詞不定式等。常用于以下結構：(1) want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事例如：He w

24、ants me to play with him. 他想讓我和他一起玩。He wants me to help him. 他想要我?guī)退?2) want to do sth. 想要做某事例如：I want to have a rest. 我想要休息一下。They want to go home. 他們想要回家。(3) want sth. 想要某物例如：She wants a pen. 她想要一支鋼筆。She wants a cup of tea. 她想要一杯茶?！就卣埂縡eel like; would like 與 want 的辨析：三者都可表示“想要做某事”。其用法分別如下：(4) feel

25、 like 后接名詞、代詞或動名詞，構成feel like doing sth. 例如：I don t feel like eating我不想吃東西。 .(5) would like 后接名詞、代詞或不定式。構成：would like to do sth. 例如：What would you like to do now? 你現在想做什么？(6) want 后可接名詞或不定式，構成want to do sth. 例如：Do you want to join us? 你想加入到我們中嗎？4. you had better go in summer.had better(常簡略為 d better

26、是一固定詞組，)had better 意為 “最好 ”，用于表示對別人的勸告、建議或表示一種愿望。其用法有以下幾點：(1) had better 后面必須跟動詞原形，構成had better do sth.句型。注意： 這里的 had 不能用 have來替換。例如：You d better go to hospital at once你最好立即去醫(yī)院看病。.Tom, you d better go there today湯姆，你最好今天去那里。 .(2) 主語不論是第幾人稱，句子不論是什么時態(tài)，都要用had better的形式。例如：Now you(he; we) had better lis

27、ten to the teacher. 你 (他，我們)現在最好聽老師講。5. Do not forget to bring a warm sweater with you.forget 后可接動詞不定式，構成forget to do sth. 結構；也可接動名詞，構成forget doing sth. 的結構，但二者意義有區(qū)別：forget to do sth.表示“忘記要做某事”，事情還沒有做；forget doing sth. 表示 “忘記曾經做過某事”，事情已經做過了。例如：Don t forge to turn off the light when you leave. 離開時別忘記

28、關燈。He forgot going to Shanghai with his parents when he was five years old.他忘記五歲時曾經和父母去過上海。I forgot locking the door. 我忘了已把門鎖上了。（門已經鎖了，卻忘記了）Don t forget to call me. 不要忘了給我打電話。（強調電話還沒有打）【拓展】forget 是及物動詞，意為“忘記 ”，與 remember 意思相反，其過去式為forgot，過去分詞為forgot 或forgotten 。例如：I hardly forgot his name. 我?guī)缀鯊臎]忘記過他

29、的名字。句式精練I. 根據漢語提示，完成英語句子（每空一詞）。1. 夏天和秋天有時會有暴風雨。There are storms in summer and fall.2. 帶你的相機來是個不錯的主意，因為我或許要拍下秋葉的景色。It as good idea your camera I may wantof the autumn leaves.3. 下周日天氣會怎樣？the weather next Sunday?4. 何時是參觀你們國家的最佳時間？is the time your country?5. 不要吃這些食物了。它們都變質了。Don t eat these foods. They a

30、ll bad.6. 那里很可能晴朗而炎熱。It s su_n ny and hot there.7. 在春季天經常下雨，因此帶把雨傘是個好主意。It often rains in spring, so a good idea an umbrella.8. 讓我們待很長一段時間吧，因為有許多東西可看。Let s stay for a long time because there are lots of things .9. 紐約和華盛頓特區(qū)是五月份或十月份游覽的好地方。New York and Washington D. C. are good places in May or October

31、.10. 天氣變冷時穿暖和的衣服很重要。wear warm clothes in cold weather.11. 句型轉換，每空一詞。1. Three years later he left the city. （ 改為同義句）He left the citythree years.2. It a bosu t 7,000 miles from Beijing to New York. （ 對劃線部分提問）is it from Beijing to New York?3. The wind is very strong. （ 改為同義句）The wind is .4. It has more

32、 than 200 cm of rain every year. （ 改為同義句）It has 200 cm of rain every year.5. Tom runs faster than any of the other students in his class. （ 改為同義句）Tom runs faster than in his class.6. It will be rainy tomorrow. （ 就劃線部分提問）will the weather tomorrow?7. It s possible for us to arrive in Beijing in two hours改為同義句 . （）We will Beijing in tw