定語從句PPT課件

1、 有關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)用來修飾主句中的某一個名詞或代詞并起定語作用的從句, 叫定語從句。定語從句所修飾的詞叫先行詞, 從句跟在先行詞后面。 定語從句的構(gòu)成方法是：關(guān)系代詞或副詞+陳述句語序, 關(guān)系代詞有: who, whom, whose, which, that, as等; 關(guān)系副詞有when, where, why等。第1頁/共46頁關(guān)系代詞之物時只用which不用that的情況(1) 關(guān)系代詞在從句中作介詞賓語并且介詞提前至關(guān)系代詞前時只用which, 但當介詞在從句句尾時, 兩者皆可。 This is the question about which weve had so muc

2、h discussion. = This is the question which / that weve had so much discussion about.第2頁/共46頁(2) 在非限定性定語從句中必須用which不能用that。 This is the book which/that Im looking for. They have invited me to visit their country, which is very kind of them.當關(guān)系代詞作look after, look for等不能拆開使用的及物動詞性短語的賓語時, 介詞不可以提前。第3頁/共4

3、6頁1. 關(guān)系副詞where之地點, 在從句中作地點狀語。 This is the house where he lived.2. 關(guān)系副詞when指時間, 在從句中作時間狀語。 Ill never forget the days when we played together.第4頁/共46頁3. 關(guān)系副詞why指原因, 在從句中作原因狀語。 He explained the reason why he was late.注意: 關(guān)系副詞有時可用介詞+which來代替。如上句中where=in which; when=on which; why=for which第5頁/共46頁Rewrit

4、e the sentence using the attributive clause:1. I remember the day. “The Beatles” played their first hit on that day. I remember the day when “The Beatles” played their first hit. 第6頁/共46頁2. The guitar was lost while he was touring. George gave many performances with it. The guitar with which George

5、gave many performances was lost while he was touring.3. The musicians were very popular. They worked with the musicians. The musicians with whom they worked were very popular.第7頁/共46頁第8頁/共46頁 1.that 與which1.Nothing _ can be done has been done.2.Do you have anything _ you dont understand ?thatthat先行詞

6、是everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句用that第9頁/共46頁1.This is the best TV _ is made in China.2.The first museum _ he visited in China was the History Museum.thatthat先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時，引導(dǎo)定語從句用that 。第10頁/共46頁Ive read all the books _ you lent me.that先行詞被any, some, no, m

7、uch, few, little, every, all, very, only, last 修飾時,引導(dǎo)定語從句用that 。第11頁/共46頁1.The famous writer and his works _ the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students.2.A victim is a person, animal or thing _ suffers pain, death, harm, etc.先行詞中既有人又有事物時，引導(dǎo)定語從句用that .thatthat第12頁/共46頁 Who _ y

8、ou have ever seen can do it better ?who做先行詞時，引導(dǎo)定語從句用thatthat第13頁/共46頁1.Her bag, in _ she put all her money, has been stolen.2.This is the ring on _ she spent 1000 dollars.3.Xiao Wang ,with _ I went to the concert, enjoy it very much.whichwhichwhom在介詞后面，指事物用which，指人用whom第14頁/共46頁1)看定語從句中動詞與介詞的搭配This

9、is the book_ which you asked.注意：動詞短語不能拆開即介詞不能提前 forThe old man whom I am looking after is better .如何判斷介詞第15頁/共46頁2).看定語從句中形容詞與介詞的搭配 He referred me to some reference books _ which I am not very familiar.with第16頁/共46頁3)根據(jù)先行詞判斷, 所用的介詞與先行詞 搭配 This is our classroom, _ which there is a teachers desk.in th

10、e front of第17頁/共46頁whose 引導(dǎo)的定語從句表示所屬關(guān)系 The river _ banks are covered with trees flows to the sea.whose3 Whose 的使用第18頁/共46頁There are in this class 20 students, _ are different.A. whose backgrounds B. the backgrounds of whomC. of whom the backgrounds D. the backgrounds of whose第19頁/共46頁The earth is ro

11、und,_ we all know._ is known to all, the earth is round._ is known to all that the earth is round.as AsIt定語從句在句首時只能用as, as 具有正如之意，與之搭配的動詞一般是固定的4 as 的使用第20頁/共46頁This is the same book as I lost.This is the same book that I lost.這本書和我丟的那本一模一樣。這本書就是我丟的那本。第21頁/共46頁This is such an interesting book _ we al

12、l like.This is so interesting a book _ we all like.asas這是大家都喜歡的如此有趣的一本書。定語從句第22頁/共46頁This is such an interesting book _we all like it.This is so interesting a book _we all like it.thatthat這本書如此有趣，大家都喜歡。結(jié)果狀語從句第23頁/共46頁1. It is very useful to master a foreign language,_ has been said before. which 2 _

13、 everyone hoped, Mary has won the first prize. Asas引導(dǎo)定語從句可放在句首，句中，句末，而which 引導(dǎo)定語從句不能放在句首.as譯為正如，好像, which 則沒有此義。第24頁/共46頁 Ill never forget the day _ we first met in the park. Ill never forget the time _ I spent with you. Ill never forget the time _ was spent with you. This is the museum _I visited l

14、ast year .whenwhichthatwhichthatwhichthat第25頁/共46頁5 when, where, why 與that, which 的區(qū)分 This is the reason _ ( = for which ) I didnt come here. The reason _ she gave was not true.whythatwhich/that指時間，地點或原因的先行詞在定語從句中作主語或賓語，用which或that引導(dǎo)定語從句。第26頁/共46頁6 定語從句中的動詞的數(shù)He is the only one in his class who _ (ha

15、ve) got the teachers praise. He is one of the students in his class who _ (have) got the teachers praise. hashave關(guān)系詞在定語從句中做主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)取決于先行詞第27頁/共46頁Correct the mistakes1.Under the big tree are 34 students, many of them come from class two.2. My mother has a good book, which cover looks terrible.3. T

16、his is the very pen that you gave it to me before.4. There is an old woman, that is holding a stick. whomwhosewho第28頁/共46頁5. Im using the pen which he bought it yesterday.6. The man whom I spoke is from Canada.7. July 1,1999 is the day when well never forget.tothat第29頁/共46頁8. Im going to work in the

17、 hospital where needs me.9. Those that havent been to the West Lake will gather at the school gate.whichwho第30頁/共46頁10. Miss Chen is the only one of the few teachers who give us wonderful English lessons in our school. gives第31頁/共46頁11. Taiwan, that we know, belongs to China.12.The bike by which I t

18、ravelled was his.ason第32頁/共46頁13. This is the place where we visited many times during the past ten years.14. They have decided to stay at home, that is, I think, a wise choice.15. The day will come which the people all over the world will enjoy true freedom.where that / which或去掉wherethat whichwhich

19、 when第33頁/共46頁16. He is a man of great experience, from who we can learn much.17. Antarctic, which we know very little, is covered with thick ice all the year round.18. It was a meeting which importance I didnt realize at that time.which whose who whomwhich前或little后加about第34頁/共46頁1. George Orwell _

20、was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. A. the real name B. what his real name C. his real name D. whose real name高考鏈接D解析: 答案D。whose引導(dǎo)定語從句時, 只能在從句中作定語, 其他各項均構(gòu)不成定語從句。第35頁/共46頁2. Anyway, that evening, _ Ill tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachels place. A. when B. whe

21、re C. what D. which D解析: 答案D。whose引導(dǎo)定語從句時,只能在從句中作定語, 其他各項均構(gòu)不成定語從句。第36頁/共46頁3. What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it. A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way whichA解析: 答案A。the way后的定語從句可用in which或that引導(dǎo), 也可全省略。第37頁/共46頁4. Luckily, wed brought a road map without _ we w

22、ould have lost our way. A. it B. that C. this D. whichD解析: 答案D。without + which引導(dǎo)定語從句。第38頁/共46頁5. (NMET2004) The English play _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success. A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which 第39頁/共46頁6. (2000上海) Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase

23、, _ was very reasonable. A. Which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose第40頁/共46頁7. (89上海) The two things _ they felt very proud were Jims gold watch and Dellas hair. A. about which B. of which C. in which D. for which第41頁/共46頁8. She is a teacher of much knowledge, _ much can be learned. A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom9. I have bought two ball pens, _ writes well. A. none of which B. neither of which C. none of them D. neither of them第42頁/共46頁注意: “介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句, 關(guān)系代詞只能用which和whom, 且不能省略。介詞主要根據(jù)三個方面來選擇: 一是先行詞與介詞