2016中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)第二輪題型全接觸七任務(wù)型閱讀習(xí)題課件人教新目標(biāo)版

1、（人教版）（人教版）中考題型七任務(wù)型閱讀英語1命題原則任務(wù)型閱讀在近幾年的中考試卷中頻頻出現(xiàn)，任務(wù)型閱讀要求學(xué)生在閱讀理解的基礎(chǔ)上，去完成多項任務(wù)或問題，注重學(xué)生運用語言“做事”的能力，是考查學(xué)生運用所學(xué)英語知識解決實際問題的一種新題型，占中考總分值的10%左右。2考查題型任務(wù)型閱讀的題型多樣，主要有三種題型：填寫表格型，回答問題型及綜合任務(wù)型。預(yù)計2016年任務(wù)型閱讀的題材和體裁也會多樣化，材料更趨知識化、現(xiàn)代化和生活化，以突出實用性和時代性；在命題方面難度將略有提高，考查方式更加多變、全面，命題將從不同的角度出發(fā)，全面考查學(xué)生對知識的綜合掌握能力以及完成各項任務(wù)的能力。 (一)填寫表格型填

2、寫表格型通常是先給出一段閱讀材料，根據(jù)材料所給的信息填寫表格。此類題目通常難度不大，大部分信息都可以直接在材料中找到，因此考生只要通讀材料，注意所填信息在原文中的出處，就不難完成任務(wù)。但是也有個別信息考生不可能直接在材料中找出，需要根據(jù)某些細(xì)節(jié)、線索或關(guān)鍵詞語進(jìn)行推理、歸納才能完成任務(wù)。填寫時重在達(dá)意，并不一定要用短文中的原詞。對于填表式閱讀理解，關(guān)鍵在于分析圖表中已存在的信息點，然后根據(jù)已給出的信息點尋找相應(yīng)的信息。A(2015，郴州)Lets have a look at some different kinds of entertainment(娛樂)Watching televisio

3、n is one.There are different kinds of programs on TV.Change the channels(頻道) and you can see everything on TV，from news，to music，to movies.Going to the cinema is another.Once a week or twice a month，it is good entertainment，if you like watching movies.You make a plan，go out，watch a movie and eat out

4、！Its more interesting than sitting on the sofa and changing channels.Surfing the Internet is another！You can talk with friends and play games.You can use it to do work and study.You can find everything you like on the Internet.Books are still mans best friend.Reading a book is the best way to get ca

5、lm.A good book will take you to a new life.Now many people dont like this entertainment，but you should try it，if you are bored with others.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格填空。Different kinds of entertainmentKindsAdvatangesWatchingtelevisionYou can see 1._ on TV，from news，to music，to movies.Going tothe cinemaIts more inter

6、esting than sitting on the sofa and 2._.Surfing theInternetYou can use it to talk with friends，3._，do work and study.You can find everything you like on the Internet.4. _It is the best way to 5._ and a good book will take you to a new life.everythinchanging channelsplay gamesReading booksget calmB(2

7、015，丹東)The pupils and teachers at Fairfield School think its necessary to protect the environment！This is what theyve been doing.Growing vegetablesFairfield School pupils started their own vegetable garden.Both children and teachers grow vegetables，then they pick them.In this way，school dinners are

8、more delicious than ever before.RecyclingThe Fairfield pupils dont just bring their books to schoolthey bring their rubbish too！There are recycling bins(回收箱) in the playground for cans，plastic bottles and paper.The teacher gives a prize every month to the pupil whos tried the hardest to recycle.Find

9、ing cleaner ways to get aroundEveryone walks or rides a bike to Fairfield School！“Its faster to ride bikes than to drive anyway，even the teachers dont use their cars.”says one pupil.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格填空。WaysHow to 1._GrowingvegetablesPupils at Fairfield School can enjoy delicious food by growing and 2._ veg

10、etables from their own garden.RecyclingThe pupils bring both their books and their 3._ to school.The pupil who works hardest at recycling will 4._ from the teachers.Findingcleaner waysto get aroundFairfield School asks teachers and students not to go to school 5._.protect the environmentpickingrubbi

11、shget a prizeby carC(2015，煙臺)Have you ever had the feeling that no one can understand you？Well，here comes “Pepper”，it could be about to change all that.Pepper is the first robot to read human feelings.Using its emotion recognition functions(情感識別功能)，Pepper can make jokes，dance and even sing to people

12、 when they are around it.The robot looks like a lovely girl.It is four feet tall with a tablet computer in its chest.It has humanlike hands，a girllike body and babylike voice.It was shown to attract people at stores on Friday.Pepper can tell facial expressions，human voice and signs，then make an answ

13、er.Pepper is designed to be a family robot，but it isnt like the household robot on the cartoon.Pepper is used at home or store，where we enjoy pleasure and entertainment.At home，not only can it tell jokes，it also helps people in trouble.If a natural accident happens，it can encourage them，make them la

14、ugh and feel relaxed.Pepper will be on sale at the price of $2，000 in August，2015.At present，several Peppers are on show at stores for people to visit.Before selling Peppers，the creators want them to store more knowledge in order to get better along with human beings.請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成所缺信息。human feelingstabl

15、et computerPepperA Robot of Human WisdomBasicfeature(特征)The first robot to read 1._ with its emotion recognition functions.Description ofappearanceIts four feet tall with a 2._ in its chest.It has humanlike hands，girllike body and babylike voice.BriefintroductionThe creators designed it to be used a

16、t 3. It can not only make an answer by telling facial expressions，human voice and signs，but also can help people who are 4._.Preparationsfor salePeppers are now still at stores for people to visit.When 5._ is stored in Peppers，the more perfect robots will be on sale soon.home or storein trouble/a na

17、tural accidentmore knowledge/information(二)回答問題型此類閱讀題目的問題多為特殊疑問句。問題的內(nèi)容小到一個詞的詞義，大到概述故事的大意；可以提問一件事，也可以推斷作者的意圖，評價作品的內(nèi)容。問題可以是單一問題，也可以是綜合性問題或發(fā)揮性問題。做回答問題型的閱讀理解需要把握一些細(xì)節(jié)事實，如who，when，where，which，what等事實。建議采用逆讀查找法，既先看題目，通常題目了解文章大意，再看短文，有目的地突破細(xì)節(jié)。The most valuable gift I have ever received was a photo album fro

18、m my best friend Kevin.Kevin and I were classmates for all six years of primary school.We both had the same interests，so we always had a lot of things to talk about.It is wonderful to have such a good friend.However，last summer，Kevin had to move to another city because of his fathers job.Then he gav

19、e me a photo album.“It has photos of the memorable events we have experienced together.Ive also written some notes under each photo，” he said.I was deeply moved.I put the album beside my bed.I always look at it when I think of Kevin.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。1What is the writers most valuable gift?A photo album

20、.2Why did the writer and Kevin always have many things to talk about?Because they both had the same interests.3When did Kevin move to another city?Last summer.4Where did Kevin write some notes?Under each photo.5What does the writer do when he thinks of Kevin?He always looks at the photo album.B(2015

21、，北京)Black FridayThanksgiving is always on a Thursday.The day after it has been known as Black Friday.It is the start of the holiday shopping season，and it has been the busiest shopping day of the year in the US since 2005.Most stores offer big sales on Black Friday.They open their doors quite early

22、in the morning.They try to attract shoppers with big discounts(打折)Some items(商品) like TVs and cloths are much cheaper than usual.Stores may even lost money on these items.They hope that shoppers will buy gifts for other people while they are in the store.Black Friday is a great time to go shopping.H

23、owever，there are problems.The biggest one is that there are not enough lowpriced items.Each store may only have a few.These items are in great need，so people stand in long lines to get them.They may wait for three to four hours before a store opens.They may be hoping to get a low price on a TV or co

24、mputer，but not everybody can get one.Some people leave，disappointed.The situation makes people worried.Some Black Friday events have been crazy.There have been fights over toys among shoppers.Some workers have even been hurt by large crowds.But most Black Friday events are safe and fun.Still，if you

25、plan to go，you will expect large crowds and a bit of pushing.So where does the name “Black Friday” come from？It was first used in Philadelphia in the 1950s.The police called this day Black Friday because of the heavy traffic it caused.In the 1960s，stores tried to rename the day “Big Friday”It did no

26、t stick.The name “Black Friday” continued to spread across the country.It seems that it is here to stay.Now people all over the country take part in Black Friday events.It is even spreading to other parts of the world.Stores have held Black Friday events in the UK，Australia，and Brazil since 2012.In

27、Mexico，stores offer a weekend of discounts every year.They call it “El Buen Fin”，which means “the good weekend” in Spanish.I guess people everywhere like to buy things on sale.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。1Is Black Friday the start of the holiday shopping season?Yes，it is.2What is the biggest problem with Black Frid

28、ay?There are not enough lowpriced items.3How long may people have to wait before a store opens?Three to four hours.4Where was the name “Black Friday” first used in the 1950s?In Philadelphia.5Why do people like going shopping on Black Friday?Because they can get things on sale on Black Friday.C(2015，

29、重慶)Hot pot(火鍋) is many Chinese peoples favorite and Liu Yang is one of them.Three days ago，Liu Yang arrived in England.There he had three days of hamburgers，sandwiches and potatoes.Yesterday he was very excited when he heard that there was going to be a meal of hotpot to welcome the new students.He

30、went into the room and sat next to an American girl.To his surprise，he saw potatoes and bread in front of him.Where was the hot pot?When she saw Liu Yang was very surprised，the American girl told him that hotpot is NOT hot pot.China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word.

31、Hotpot is made from meat，potatoes and onions.People put it in the oven(烤箱) all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat.It is easy to cook.Hotpot tastes fine.But Liu Yang still misses hot pot，two words! 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。1Is hot pot many Chinese peoples favorite?Yes，it is.2When did Liu Yang arrive in England?

32、Three days ago.3Who told Liu Yang that hotpot is not hot pot?An/The American girl.4Which country has hot pot in two words?China.D(2015，六盤水)Confidence(自信) is very important in daily life.It can helpful to develop a healthy attitude (態(tài)度)If people are more confident，they are much happier.And they can h

33、ave more chances to be successful.Here are some suggestions to be more confident.Speak loud！When you are not confident，you cant do well what you want to do.You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you.Try to speak loud in order that people can hear you clearly.The high voice can

34、 help you become more confident.Play sports！Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed.A strong body helps you be full of confidence.Encourage yourself！Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well.Give yourself praise(表揚) for the good thi

35、ngs youve done.Keep a hobby！If you like drawing，draw as much as you can.In some ways，a hobby can make you perfect.And it will make you happy and confident.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。1Why is confidence important in daily life?Because it is helpful to develop a healthy attitude.2Do you have more or fewer chances to b

36、e successful if you are confident?I have more chances.3What can make you tired but strong according to the passage?Play sports.4Can a hobby make you perfect in some ways?Yes，it can.5How many suggestions of being confident are given in the passage？Please list one of them.Four.Keep a hobby./Play sport

37、s./Encourage yourself./Speak loud.(三)綜合任務(wù)型綜合任務(wù)型閱讀理解一般是給出一篇短文，將短文中的若干處做標(biāo)記，然后根據(jù)所標(biāo)記的內(nèi)容給出不同要求的閱讀任務(wù)。要求學(xué)生通過閱讀短文來完成這些閱讀任務(wù)，從而考查學(xué)生的語言綜合運用能力。做此類試題一定不能把所給的閱讀任務(wù)從短文中割裂開來單獨對待。一定要聯(lián)系上下文，因為所給的任務(wù)中，比方說常常會有推測詞義或是翻譯句子等類型的任務(wù)，則一定要結(jié)合上下文，從上下文的關(guān)系中去聯(lián)想和推測才能得到準(zhǔn)確含義。此類型試題一般形式多樣，從各方面考查學(xué)生的語言運用能力?？忌ㄓ衅綍r多加訓(xùn)練，鞏固自己的基礎(chǔ)知識才可從容應(yīng)對。題組訓(xùn)練A(201

38、5，煙臺)The story took place in a small town in winter.One day a man met an old lady standing by an expensive car.It was clear that her car broke down.So he stopped his old truck and got out.Although he was smiling，the old lady was worried.“Is he going to hurt me？”The man could see that she was frighte

39、ned，so in his friendliest voice he said，“Im here to help you，madam.Why dont you wait in the car to get warm？By the way，my name is Bryan Anderson.” It took Bryan about fifty minutes to fix the car.The lady felt quite thankful and she asked how much she should pay him.But Bryan wanted no money.對他來說，幫助

40、別人很正常。He said，“If you want to repay me，next time you see someone in need，just give out your friendly hand.”After saying goodbye，the lady continued down the road till she reached a small cafe.She stopped for something to eat.As the pretty waitress stood next to her，the lady noticed she was nearly eig

41、ht months pregnant(懷孕 ) A l t h o u g h _ s h e _ l o o k e d _ t i r e d ，she_still_served_the_customers_with_a_smile_on_her_face.As the old lady was going to pay the $10 bill，she remembered Bryans words.The old lady paid one hundreddollar bill.But when the waitress returned with the change，the lad

42、y was gone.On the table she saw a small note.Her eyes were filled with tear when she read it，“Somebody once helped me the way Im helping you.If you want to pay me back，continue being kind to others.” Under the note were nine more $100 bills.Was the old lady an angel？The waitress was so excited that

43、she called her husband to tell the story.“BryanBryan Anderson my dear youre not going to believe what has happened”Love needs to be passed on.Everyone can be an angel.請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列任務(wù)。1Did the old lady believe in Bryan at the beginning of the story？Why?No，she didnt. Because she thought the man could/wa

44、s going to hurt her.2請將畫線句子翻譯成英語。Its common for him to help others.3請將畫線句子翻譯成漢語。盡管她看起來很累，但她臉上帶著微笑為顧客服務(wù)。4請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將句子補(bǔ)充完整，使句子意思連貫。The waitress found _and_. on the table when she returned with the change.5What have you learned from the story？(with one sentence)Love needs to be passed on.a notenine more

45、$100 billsB(2015，鄂州)“ T h e C h i n e s e D r e a m s ” i s a h o t t o p i c t h e s e years.(1)Many_Chinese_people_are_inspired_by_the_Chinese_Dreams.They give us courage and confidence to keep us going through difficulties.People could realize the importance of dreams and know that dreams give me

46、aning to life.Every great achievement has been the result of years of dreaming.Teenagers and young people should be encouraged to dream.(2)Older_people_should_also_believe_that_it_is_never_too_late_to_dream and that human mind is never too old to make dreams turn into reality.Here are some advice on

47、 how to realize our beautiful dreams.Never giving up is the key to make our dreams come true.We may fail from time to time，but we can learn from failure，correct our mistakes and try again until we achieve our goals.Our life is like a long journey which is not all roses.(3)It sometimes has wind and r

48、ain.We believe rainbows will appear after storms.Cooperation is also necessary.Everyone likes a person who is good at cooperating with others.Besides，in our society most problems cant be solved by one person alone.(4)合作正成為人們解決問題的最重要的方法之一，especially for people living in the developing society.At the

49、same time，we should learn to examine our abilities because it helps us know our advantages and disadvantages as well as get a full control of ourselves.Then we may be confident enough to face challenges.Follow the suggestions above，and our dreams are sure to come true.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列任務(wù)。1將1處英文翻譯成漢語。許多中國人

50、受中國夢的鼓舞。2將2處英文翻譯成漢語。老年人也應(yīng)該相信夢想永不太晚。3寫出3處It 所指代的內(nèi)容。Our life.4將4處漢語翻譯成英文。Cooperation is becoming one of the most important ways for people to solve them(problems)5(5)給該文段擬寫一個標(biāo)題。How to realize our(beautiful) dreams.C(2015，德州)We need to be responsible(有責(zé)任心的) for our environment.Being a frugal consumer(節(jié)

51、儉的消費者) is one way to help.But，what exactly does that mean?Use it upYou can use things up instead of wasting them.Press that last bit of toothpaset(牙膏) out.Use the last little piece of soap.Dont throw away any bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box.1_You do not always need to have new things.Su

52、ppose there are holes in your socks.Mend them and wear them longer.You dont have to have the latest telephone until the old one doesnt work anymore.Then you can get a new one.2.Think_twice_before_replacing_something_that_still_works.1_When something you want is not on hand，look for something else th

53、at you already have to take its place.Suppose you are preparing your lunch for tomorrow and want a butter sandwich.However，there is not any butter in your home.Have a cheese sandwich instead so that you can use all of the cheese.With a little thought，you can make something do，instead of buying somet

54、hing new.Do withoutThink about all those things that you would like to have.Do you really need them？How long will you really play with that new toy？Make a list of things that you want.Delete the things that you dont really need，so you can sae a lot of resources(資源)閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成各小題。1When can you get

55、a new telephone according to the passage?You dont have to have the latest telephone until the old one doesnt work anymore./You can have the latest telephone when the old one doesnt work(anymore)/When the old telephone doesnt work(anymore)2Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.在替換仍然能用

56、的東西之前，請三思/請好好考慮一下/請斟酌。3What should you do if you dont have butter for a sandwich at home?You can use something clse，for example cheese(instead of butter)4從下列A、B、C中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳段意。_AWear it outBStop pollutionCMake it do5Give a title(題目) to the passage.Be responsible for the environment/How to be a fr

57、ugal consumerACD(2015，呼和浩特)As we know，all living things have to eat food.For a man，a tiger，a fish，a bird，or even a worm，food is necessary.Generally speaking，all living things are sure to die without food.In every part of the world，many different kinds of animals share living places and live in commu

58、nities(群落) together.They are connected in a food chain(鏈)Within a food chain，some living things are producers and some are consumers(消費者)Plants are producers because they use sunlight，soil and other things to make their own food.Animals are consumers because they have to eat other animals or plants.

59、There are four different kinds of consumers in the animal kingdom.A carnivore is an animal that only eats other animals.An herbivore is an animal that only eats plants.An omnivore is an animal that eats both plants and animals.A scavenger is an animal that eats dead animals.Look at the picture.It is an example of a food chain.The food chain shows the order that animals eat each other in a community.In the picture，you can see what animal