三一口語四級(jí)講義分析

1、?假日holiday假日travel旅行by car開車by train坐火車by bus乘公交車by bike騎自行車by pla ne坐飛機(jī)by ship坐船on foot步行hotel飯店tent帳篷apartme nt公寓park公園resort度假勝地beach海灘seaside海濱lake湖sea大海temple寺廟moun tai n山museum博物館fun樂趣shopp ingcen ter購物中心worried擔(dān)憂的excited興奮的n ervous緊張的scared害怕的bored無聊的tired累的take pictures照相embarrassed尷尬的四級(jí)詞匯Wh

2、at do you often do on summer vacation?During the summer vacation, I always/often/usually (go tothe seaside ) with my parents. Because, you know, people in summerneed water a lot, no matter it is for drinking or for cooling. So I often choose the seaside to spend a happy time.This summer, we went to

3、Mexico. It has the most beautiful sea. My dad and I did a lot of water sports .I even learned how to surf. Surfing is really exciting .After the holiday, myskin are tanned. I think that is prettier and healthier.Where do you usually go on win ter holidays?As for win ter, everythi ng is froze n. Peop

4、le can't have so many outdoor activities as people in summer do. So my friends or my families and I often go to some ancient sce nic spots, such as the Lama Temple and the Forbidde n City in Beiji ng. Win ters in those places are much more beautiful tha n in other places, because with the snow t

5、hey look all quite and it takes back the memory of history.It is so cold in the place I live that my family always decides to go to somewhere warm. Last win ter, we went to Australia . It lies in the south of the earth. When my hometow n is in win ter, it is actually in summer. So the weather is com

6、fortable there. In Australia, I love going to the zoo. I saw kan garoos and Koalas, they are so cute and interesting. Koala is my favorite animal. They are sleepy all day like meNew year' day元旦May Day勞動(dòng)節(jié)Christmas圣誕節(jié)Childre n ' Day兒童節(jié)Spring Festival春節(jié)Teachers Day教師節(jié)Wome n ' Day婦女節(jié)Natio na

7、l Day國慶節(jié)mid-autu mn festival中秋節(jié)drag on boat festival端午節(jié)Easter day復(fù)活節(jié)（3.21左 右）All saints ' day萬圣節(jié)（11.1號(hào)）April Fools' Day愚人節(jié)（4.1）Than ksgi ving Day感恩節(jié)（11月 的最后一個(gè)星期四）The Great Wall長(zhǎng)城Summer Palace頤和園Forbidden City故宮Christmas圣誕節(jié)?購物weekend周末departme nt store百貨公司shopp ing mall購物中心supermarket超市ope n-

8、air market露天市場(chǎng)clothes shop服裝店video store音像店shoe store鞋店toys玩具clea ning products清潔用品tissue紙巾statio nery文具shampoo香波soap肥皂toothpaste牙膏shopp ing list購物單expe nsive貴的cheap便宜的have a disco unt打折on sale打折barga in討價(jià)還價(jià)shop owner店老板salesma n（男）售貨員saleswoma n（女）售貨員cashier出納員clerk職員change零錢?學(xué)校和工作study學(xué)習(xí)physics物理P

9、.E.體育Chin ese語文En glish英語computer計(jì)算機(jī)math數(shù)學(xué)art藝術(shù)music音樂scie nee科學(xué)history歷史politics政治geography地理activities after class課后活動(dòng)sport team體育小組singing group唱歌小組handcraft group手工小組dancing class舞蹈課in-class activities課內(nèi)活動(dòng)liste n to the teacher聽講take some no tes記筆記do exercises做運(yùn)動(dòng)do experime nt做實(shí)驗(yàn)take quiz考試，測(cè)驗(yàn)do

10、 pair work小組練習(xí)on duty值日clea n the board擦黑板go to the library去圖書館borrow books借書watch films看電影go out on a pic nic去野餐classmate同班同學(xué)do homework做作業(yè)grade年級(jí)；等級(jí)praise表揚(yáng)desk mate同桌?食物food食品no odles面條、掛面egg雞蛋rice米飯cake蛋糕meat肉hot dog熱狗fish魚han burger漢堡butter黃油can dy糖果biscuits（英）餅干、（美）小面包san dwich三明治salad沙拉sweet糖

11、chocolate巧克力ice-cream冰淇淋chicke n雞肉jam果醬beef牛肉steak牛排lamb羊肉roast烤肉pork豬肉ham火腿bac on咸肉turkey火雞duck鴨肉pasta面條bread面包spaghetti意大利面honey蜂蜜pizza比薩餅pie餡餅slice of bread面包片fried eggs煎蛋chips炸薯?xiàng)l，炸土豆片onion洋蔥salt鹽sugar糖sauce醬油oil油water水cola可樂mi neral water礦泉水orange juice橘子汁lem onjuicelem on ade檸檬汁beer啤酒tea茶wi ne酒

12、coffee咖啡cheese奶酪milk牛奶apple蘋果fruit水果strawberry草售pear梨子grape葡萄peach桃子mango芒果orange橘子kiwi貓猴桃banana香荏 八、pin eapple波西water-mel on西瓜pea nut花牛plum李子coconut椰子cherry櫻桃blueberry藍(lán)莓vegetables蔬菜cucumber黃瓜eggpla nt茄子bea n菜豆potato馬鈴薯carrot胡蘿卜tomato西紅柿pumpk in南瓜cabbage圓 白菜，卷心菜mel on香瓜、甜瓜mushroom磨菇pea豌豆radish蘿卜corn

13、玉米healthy健康的un healthy不健康的tasty美味的，可口的delicious美味的sweet甜的salty咸的seafood海鮮spicy辣的hot辣的bitter苦的sour酸的coffee咖啡dumpli ngs餃子pic nic野餐san dwich三明治sn ack小吃tea茶hotpot火鍋?業(yè)余愛好和體育運(yùn)動(dòng)like喜歡love熱愛enjoy喜歡sing唱歌dance跳舞ski滑雪play ball games玩球類運(yùn)動(dòng)collect tamps收集郵票go camp ing露營spe nd度過hobby愛好in terest ing七趣的basketball c

14、ourt籃球場(chǎng)swimmi ng pool游泳池volleyball court排球場(chǎng)tennis courseXR球場(chǎng)table tennis course乒乓球場(chǎng)football field足球場(chǎng)玩具類、業(yè)余愛好類、運(yùn)動(dòng)類toy玩具h(yuǎn)ide-a nd-seek捉迷藏skateboard滑板swi ng秋千slide滑梯see saw蹺蹺板puzzle拼圖doll洋娃娃video games電子游戲fly the kites放風(fēng)箏skate溜冰swim游泳surfi ng沖浪divi ng跳水high jump跳圖10ng jump跳遠(yuǎn)ball球camp ing野營golf高爾夫tug-of

15、-war拔河baseball棒球volleyball排球badm inton羽毛球table-te nnis乒乓球football足球tennis網(wǎng)球soccer英式足球?周末或季節(jié)性活動(dòng)travel bybus/car/trai n/pla ne/ship/bike乘公交車/汽車/火車/飛機(jī)/輪船/自行 車visit thebeach/seaside/lake/sea/temple/ mouta in參觀海灘/湖邊/大海/寺廟/高山go to the museum/park/shopp ing cen ter去博物館/公園/購物中心交通工具類jeep吉普車truck卡車bicycle( bi

16、ke)自行車Pla ne(airpla ne)飛機(jī)bus公共汽車boat小船taxi出租車car轎車ship輪船motor摩托車train火車subway地鐵helicopter直升機(jī)fire engine消防車1rac ing car賽車ambula nee救護(hù)車?表示動(dòng)作發(fā)牛頻繁程度的副詞和詞組always總是ofte n經(jīng)常地usually經(jīng)常地regularly經(jīng)常地Jseldom很少not ofte n不經(jīng)常n ever從不very ofte n非常頻繁地occasi on ally偶爾；間或sometimes有時(shí)every day每天once a week一周一次?表示過去時(shí)間的副

17、詞yesterday昨天last ni ght昨晚last week上周some years ago幾年前in 1995在1995年in the past過去the other day前幾天just now剛剛yesterday after noon昨天下午a mome nt ago剛才四級(jí)語法? Like+動(dòng)名詞或不定式like to do sth.指在某種特定條件或環(huán)境下喜歡干某事I like to swim.我想要去游泳。（并非經(jīng)常性的。表愿望。）like doing sth.指經(jīng)常性的喜歡干某事I like readi ng, but today I am too tired. So

18、I don't like to read. I want to sleep.我喜歡讀書，但今天我太累了，我不喜歡讀書。我想去睡覺。I like swimming.我喜歡游泳。（表示經(jīng)常、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，愛好。）?規(guī)則動(dòng)詞和常用不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)1. 概念： 表示過去莫時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)eg: I got up at six this morning.（表示過去的動(dòng)作）He was a child ten years ago. （表示過去的狀態(tài) ） 表示過去的習(xí)慣或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作eg: He used to get up early in the morning.2. 結(jié)構(gòu)：主

19、語+ did +主語 + be ( was, were) + 3. 標(biāo)志詞：last ni ght, yesterday, last week, some years ago, in 1995, in the past, the other day, just now 等.動(dòng)詞過去式的變化規(guī)則： 1. 一般情況下在動(dòng)動(dòng)詞原形后加 ed. 如 ： work,jump, look,2. 以 e 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞 ， 直接加 -d. 如 :live,3. 以輔音字母加 y 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞 ， 先將 y 變 i 再加 -ed.如:carry, study, try 4. 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的

20、 ，雙寫此輔音字母后再加-ed.如:stop, plan,4.句型：1.肯定句：主語+ did +主語 + be (was, were ) + 2 .否定句： 主語 + did + not + v原+主語 + be ( was, were ) + not 3 . 一般疑問句：Did +主語+ v原+Be ( was, were ) + 主語 + 4 .特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+ did +主語+ v原+特殊疑問詞 + be (was, were ) + 主語 +?規(guī)則動(dòng)詞和常用不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)動(dòng)詞過去式的變化規(guī)則：1. 一般情況下在動(dòng)詞原形后加ed.如：work, jump, look,2

21、. 以 e 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞 ， 直接加 -d. 如 ： live,3. 以輔音字母加y 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞 ， 先將 y 變 i 再加 -ed.如:carry, study, try 雙寫此輔音字母后再加4. 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的-ed. 如 :stop, pla n,5?不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式burstburstcostcostcutcuthithithurthurtputputsetsetshutshutspreadspreadletletreadreadbringbroughtbuyboughtbuildbuiltcatchcaughtfeelfeltfindfoundgetgoth

22、avehadhearheardholdheldkeepkeptlear nlear nt / lear nedleaveleftlendlentmakemademeetmetpaypaidsay1saidsellsoldsendsentsi!satsleepsleptteachtaughttelltoldsta ndstoodspe ndspe ntthinkthoughtbewas/werebegi nbega nbreakbrokedodiddrawdrewdrinkdrankdrivedroveeatateflyflewforgetforgotgivegavegowentgrowgrew

23、knowknewrideroderingrangseesawsingsangspeakspokeswimswamtaketookthrowthrewwakewokewritewrotebeatbeatbecomebecamerunrancomecame?用going to 表示將來要做或要發(fā)生的事情1. 用going to表示將來要做或要發(fā)生的事情2. 結(jié)構(gòu)：主語 + be goi ng to + v原+Be going to更強(qiáng)調(diào)計(jì)劃性打算性，表示已決定的、很有可能發(fā)生的事，或有莫 種跡象表明要發(fā)生的事。例 ：Look at the clouds, there is going to be

24、a storm.3. 時(shí)間狀語：tomorrow, n ext week, in a few days, n ext Sun day, i n + 段時(shí)間,in 2010,等.4.句型:1. 肯定句：主語+ be going to + v 原+eg : I am going to visit my pare nts n ext week.2. 否定句： 主語 + be + not + going to + v 原+eg ： I am not going to visit my pare nts.3. 一般疑問句：Be +主語+ going to + v原+eg : Are you going

25、to visit your parents next week? Yes, I am. / No, Im 14 .特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+ be +主語+ going to + v原+eg: What are you going to do tomorrow?5 . Be going to 的 there be 句型下周六我們學(xué)校將有一場(chǎng)足球比賽。There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school.等。表示方式的副詞:hard , well , badly , fast, slow , quickly例：He st

26、udies very hard.She does better i n En glish tha n me.表示頻率的If寸詞 :often , always , usually , sometimes , rarely , seldom, never 等。例：He often helps me with my EnglishI never get up early in the morning.?形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí) 一般情況下在詞尾加er或est : tall er , small est 以e結(jié)尾的單詞在詞尾加r或st : large r , nice st 末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀

27、閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫末尾字母加er或est :bigger , thin nest 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，要把y變?yōu)閕后加er或est heav ier ,heaviest 雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞,在詞前力P more 或 most more interestingmost in terest ing不規(guī)則變化的形容詞或副詞：原級(jí)比較級(jí)最圖級(jí)good好的better更好的best最好的well好；（身體）好的，bad,badly糟糕的，糟糕 地worse更糟糕的 , 更糟 糕地；（身體）更不舒服的worst最糟糕的，最糟糕地；（身體）最不舒服的川（身體）不舒服的many許多的（可數(shù)）more更多的；更m

28、ost最多的；最much許多的（不可數(shù)）； 非常little少的less更少的least最少的far遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)地farther更遠(yuǎn)的；更遠(yuǎn)地farthest最遠(yuǎn)的；最遠(yuǎn)地further進(jìn)，步的（地）furthest最深刻的（地）形容詞和副詞比較等級(jí)用法【速記口訣】1.比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)：兩者比較 than相連，三者比較the在前。2?同級(jí)比較：同級(jí)比較用原形，asas永不離；asas加not,只言兩者是 同一，若是not so - a,后強(qiáng)前弱不看齊?！久钫Z詮釋】比較級(jí)通常和than連用，而最高級(jí)通常跟有定冠詞the；同級(jí)比較一般用asas表示 與一一樣"這時(shí)誰強(qiáng)誰弱不能比較出來，而 no

29、t soa則 表示后者比前者強(qiáng)，翻譯為不如 ”。?連詞butbut :但是，然而表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞，連接兩個(gè)句子。She came here but she didn ' t do anything .1 .但是，然而The watch was cheap, but it goes quite well.這塊表雖然便宜，但走得很好。2 .而是Not that the mach ine is out of order, but that I have not lear ned to operate it. 不是機(jī) 器出了故障）而是我還沒學(xué)會(huì)操作。四級(jí)句型Sectionl Holiday 假日

30、)1. What do you ofte n do on summer vacati on or win ter holidays2. Do you like summer vacati on or win ter holiday?3. Where are you going to go n ext win ter vacati on?4. Where do you usually go on summer/w in ter holidays ?Who will you go with ?How did you thi nk of the trip?5. Where did you go la

31、st summer holiday?What was the weather like there?What did the place look like?How did you go there?6. What ' s your favorite holiday?hat do people do on this holiday?7. What did you do during this National Day?8. What did you do last summer vacation?9. Was your last summer vocation a pleasant o

32、ne?10. How did you spend your last summer holiday? Where did you go?11. Were you busy with your homework?12. What syour plan for the next holiday?13. What are you going to do next weekend?14. Did you enjoy your last summer holiday? Why or why not?15. Did you meet some one or somethi ng un forgettabl

33、e?Section2 School and Work （ 學(xué)校和工作）1. How is your school life?2. What ' s your favorite book?3. Which is your first book you read?4. What about your English teacher?5. What subjects did you do at school last year?6. What subjects are you going to have?7. Who is the busiest in your family?8. What

34、 does your father do?9. What does your mother do?10. Where does your father/mother go to work? Is he busy?11. What time does your father/mother go to work in the morning?12. What subject do you like?13. What subject don ' you like?14. What do/don ' you enjoy doing at school?15. What do you e

35、njoy doing at school?16. What don ' you like doi ng?17. What interesting things are you going to do next year?18. What do you like to do in the future?19. How much do you expect to earn per-m on th?20. What kind of teacher do you like?22. Please say something about your favorite teacher?23. Why

36、do you like him/her?24. If you earn 3000 RMB, what will ou buy first? Why?25. What will you buy for your parents during their birthdays?Section3 Food 食物 )1. Do you like western food or Chinese Food?Well, in my opinion, I like Chin ese food. First, Chin ese food is healthier than western food. You kn

37、ow, western food is too rich. It is not good to my body. Second, Chinese food is more delicious. Dumpling is my favorite food. So I like Chinese food better.2. Do you like fruit?Yes, I do. I like fruits. Fruits are sweet and juicy, and fruits are good to my body. You know, fruits have lots of vitami

38、ns, mi nerals and nu triti on. Fruits are healthy food. So I like fruits very much.Last Sun day I went to eat KFC food with my mother. KFC food is not good to my body, but I like eating it very much. I think the KFC food is very delicious and tasty. Next week I am going to eat KFC food aga in.5. Wha

39、t's your favorite food?6. What food don ' you like?Well, to be frank, I hate noodles. You know, noodles are tasteless. I like rice better. Rice is more delicious than noodles.7. What did you eat last supper?8. What' s your favorite food? Why?How ofte n do you eat it?Where do you go for e

40、ating it?9. Would you like to go out for dinner or just stay at home?Well, to be frank, I like eating at home. First, it is very noisy in restaurants, and the food in restaurants is not very healthy. Second, the food at home is more delicious and nutritious. And it is good to my body. So I like eat

41、ing at home.10. Which one do you prefer, western food or Chinese food?11. What do you think of KFC or MacDonald' s?12. Is western food healthy food?14. What did you have for lunch yesterday?15. What are you going to have for supper this evening?16. How often do you eat out in restaurants?17. How

42、 often do you have western food like McDonaldsand KFC?18. How often do you have snacks?19. How often does your mother make dumplings for you?20. How often do you have meals with your friends?21. What's your favorite food?22. What's the differenee between Chinese food and western food?Well, l

43、et me see. It is a very hard question. I have never thought about it. But I think there are lots of differences between Chin ese food and western food. For example, Chi nese people like steamed bread, but western people like baked bread. I like steamed bread.23. What did you have for lunch yesterday

44、?24. Do you have same food for breakfast?25. What do English-speaking people usually have for breakfast?26. What are you going to have for supper?27. Do you like drinking coffee/ cola?28. Which food is healthier, Chinese food or foreign food?29. What food do you like? Why?31. How does your mother co

45、ok the food?32. Is it cheap or expensive?33. How many apples do you eat every time?34. When do you often eat apples?35. Where can I buy apples?36. Did you eat an apple after playing basketball?37. Did you drink apple juice?38. Where did you drink?39. How much is the apple juice in the restaura nt?40

46、. Do you think western food is better than Chinese food? Why?41. How often do you go to KFC or Mc. Donald?42. What food do you often eat?Section4 Shopping1. When did you go shopp ing?1. What kind of goods did you buy? Where do you usually go shopp ing?2. Where can you do your shopping near your hous

47、e?There is a small grocery shop n ear my house. My mum and I ofte n buy things like chicke n and vegetables.3. What's the differenee between a Department Store and aSupermarket?4. Who do you go shopping with?5. How often do you go shopping?6. What kind of goods do you often buy?7. What do you of

48、ten buy when you go shopping?8. Where do you often go shopping?9. Do you like going shopping?10. What are the differences between shopping centers and supermarkets?11. How ofte n do you go shopp ing in a week?12. Did you do shopp ing on line?13. Do you usually go shopp ing with your mother or father

49、?14. Do you prefer to buy someth ing on li ne or at departme nt store?15. Do you compare prices at differe nt stores whe n you shop?16. Do you ever buy sec on d-ha nd thi ngs? ("used thi ngs")17. Where do you prefer to shop?18. What do you think of shopp ing on line?19. Who do you prefer t

50、o go shopping your parents ,your friends or alone?20. Where is your favorite shopp ing place? Which do you prefer, large stores or small stores?21. When you go shopping which do you like to buy better, food or clothes?22. Do you like barga ining whe n you are shopp ing? Why?23. Do you often buy thin

51、gs on discount? Why?25. What are the adva ntages of win dow shopp ing?24. Do you like shopp ing?25. Why do you like shoppi ng?26. Where do you ofte n go shopp ing?27. Did you go shopp ing yesterday?28. When exactly did you go?29. Who went shopp ing with you?30. How did you go there?31. What did you

52、buy?32. How much did you spe nd?33. Which supermarket do you ofte n go to?34. Do you thi nk this one is better than others? Why?Section5 Hobbies/ Sports （業(yè)余愛好 / 體育運(yùn)動(dòng) ）1. What do you often do in your spare time?2. What sport program do you like?3. When did you start this game?4. Who was your first te

53、acher?5. Why did you like this game?6. Did you take part in any training classes?7. How many students were there in your class?8. How did you improve your skills?9. What are you going to do in the future?10. How ofte n do you play it?11. How long do you play every time?12. Who ofte n plays with you?13. Where and when do you often play it?14. Do you like readi ng books?15. What book do you like to read?16. Please say som