動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞變化一覽表

1、規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化表:規(guī) 則 變 化原形動(dòng)詞結(jié)尾情況現(xiàn)在時(shí)單三人 稱(chēng)現(xiàn)在分詞過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分 詞一般情況+s+ing+eds,x,ch,sh,o 結(jié)尾+es+ing+ed輔音字母+y結(jié)尾y i,+es+ingy i,+ed重讀閉音節(jié)一元一 輔結(jié)尾+s雙寫(xiě)輔音字母,+ing雙寫(xiě)輔音字母，+ed不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾+s去掉e,+ing+die結(jié)尾+siey,+i ng+d不規(guī)則 變 化have has； be is（無(wú)）（見(jiàn)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變 化表）注意：在加ing或ed時(shí)動(dòng)詞如果以“ r”結(jié)尾，尾音節(jié)又重讀的動(dòng)詞，“ r”應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)。 s/es的讀音規(guī)則：在清輔音后讀s;在濁輔音后和元音后讀z；在s、z后讀iz. ed

2、的讀音規(guī)則：在清輔音后讀t;在濁輔音后和元音后讀d；在t、d后讀id.be（"是/存在”）動(dòng)詞的各種時(shí)態(tài)變化:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)lam .Youare. He/She/ltis We/You/Theyare .（I等各人稱(chēng)）willbe. IamfHe/She/Itisgo in gtobe We/You/TheyareIhavebeen . Youhavebeen. She/he/Ithasbee n We/You/Theyhavebeen .一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)Iwas .Youwere. He/She/Itwas . We/You/Theywere .（I

3、等各人稱(chēng)）wouldbe. IwasHe/She/Itwasgoi ngtob We/You/TheywereIhadbeen .Youhadbeen. She/he/Ithadbee n We/You/Theyhadbeen .注意：句型變化時(shí)，否定句在 am/is/are/will/have/has/was/were/had/would 后面加 not,而且 not 都可以縮寫(xiě)為 n't（am后面not不可以縮寫(xiě)）；疑問(wèn)句將 am/is/are/will/have/has/was/were/had/would 提前至U句首。 其它謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）的時(shí)態(tài)變化一覽表：現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)

4、在時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞用原形（單三力卩s/e9（問(wèn)句和否定句 借用助詞do/does）am 1 is+動(dòng)詞-ingarewill +動(dòng)詞原形am 1is+gpi ngto+ 動(dòng)原形 arehave+過(guò)去分詞 has過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)一般過(guò)去時(shí):過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí) 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式 （問(wèn)句和否定句借用助詞did）was i+動(dòng)詞-ingwerewould+動(dòng)詞原形 wasTJ +go in gto+ 動(dòng)原 形werehad+過(guò)去分詞不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化表：（原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞）（原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞）（原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞）首先必會(huì)AAAABCbe(am,is)w

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