山東省德州市規(guī)范化學(xué)校中學(xué)2022年高二英語模擬試卷含解析

山東省德州市規(guī)范化學(xué)校中學(xué)2022年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ashe______,hewassurprisedtoseethatthemanhaddisappeared.A.turnedagainst

B.turnedin

C.turnedaround

D.turnedup參考答案：C2.InBritaintodaywomen______44%oftheworkforce,andnearlyhalfthemotherswithchildrenareinpaidwork.A.buildup

B.giveup

C.makeup

D.setup參考答案：C3.Thehospital______well,wheremanywounded______everyday.

A.isoperated;operation

B.operates;areoperatedon

C.operates;areoperated

D.operates;operateson參考答案：B略4.Onceyouareinthehabitofrushinglife,beingonthegofrommorningtillnight,itishard

.A.toslowdown

B.slowsdownC.tobesloweddown

D.sloweddown參考答案：A5.Itwasnotwhathesaidbutthewayhesaidit_____madeadifferencetomeatlast.A.What B.that C.

before D.when參考答案：B6._____everythingintoconsideration,shedecidedtoworkinthecompany.

A.Giving

B.Taking

C.Taken

D.Given參考答案：B略7.Thispageneeded_______again．（）A．beingchecked B．checkedC．tocheck D．tobechecked參考答案：D．這頁內(nèi)容需要再次核對一遍．對于動詞need，后面常跟動詞的ing形式作賓語，表示被動，相當(dāng)于needtobedone，類似的用法還有動詞require和deserve等．故選D．8.Inrecentyearstravelcompanieshavesucceededinsellingustheideathatthefurtherwego,______.A.ourholidaywillbebetterB.ourholidaywillbethebetterC.thebetterourholidaywillbeD.thebetterwillourholidaybe參考答案：C9.Thereweretworoads______tothestation.A.lead

B.led

C.leading

D.tolead參考答案：C10.Itwas__________greatshocktotheworldthataFrenchairplanegotmissingover__________AtlanticOceanonJune1st,2009.A.a;／

B.the;the

C.a;the

D./;the參考答案：C略11.Itwasthemiddleofthenight______myfatherwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthe2014WorldCupfootballgame.A.that

B.as

C.which

D.when參考答案：D12.Itwas______backhomeaftertheexperiment.

A.

notuntilmidnightdidhego

B.

untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.

notuntilmidnightthathewent

D.

untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo參考答案：C略13.—ArethereanyEnglishstory-booksforusstudentsinthelibrary?

—Thereareonlyafew,______.

A.ifany

B.ifhave

C.ifsome

D.ifhas參考答案：A14.Tomaskedthecandymakersiftheycouldmakethechocolateeasier______intosmallpieces.

A.break B.breaking C.broken D.tobreak參考答案：D略15.Itwasafterhavingherfirstchildatatime______mymotherwasworkingasalawyer_______shedecidedtorunforgovernorofthestate.A.that;that

B.which;thatC.that;who

D.when;that參考答案：D【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式和定語從句。句意：在我母親做律師的時(shí)候生了第一個(gè)孩子后，她決定競選州長。第一空when引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是

a

time，從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞when；第二空that構(gòu)成了強(qiáng)調(diào)句式的基本結(jié)構(gòu)Itis/was+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that從句?！军c(diǎn)睛】強(qiáng)調(diào)句是高考中?？嫉闹R點(diǎn)之一。在英語中，為了突出強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的某一個(gè)成分（謂語除外），達(dá)到強(qiáng)調(diào)或使聽話人特別注意這一部分的目的，便形成了一種強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。其結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+that/who+句子的其他部分。本題將定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句放在一起考查，考生需要判斷被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分中有一個(gè)定語從句，然后再考慮強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。16.Vegetablesaresold________,whileeggsare___________.A.byweight

bythedozen

B.bythepound

bydozenC.bytheweight

bythedozen

D.bypound

bythedozen參考答案：A17.___thenumberofcars,only_____smallnumberofpeoplehaveattendedthemeeting．A．Judgingfrom;a

B．Judgedform;aC．Judgingfrom;the

D．Judgedfrom;the參考答案：A略18.Don'tworrytoomuchabout________mistakes.Theyare________naturalpartoflearning.

A．/；a

B．the；/

C．/；the

D．the；the參考答案：A二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加，刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。DearLucy,Lastweek,wehadaclassmeetingtotalkaboutourfutureplansandI’dliketosharewithyousomeofmyidea.Asyouknowthat,IneverusedtoenjoyEnglish,thinkitdifficulttolearn.AndIhavechangedmyfeelingsaboutitsinceIcometoseniorhighschool.NowIambecomingmoreandmoreinterestedonit.Besides,Ihavestartedlearningitmuchhardthanbefore.Asaresult,Ihavemadegreatlyprogressinit.IhopeyoucangotoBeijingForeignLanguageUniversity,asEnglishDepartmentthereisveryfamous.Whatisyouropinionaboutmyfutureplan?Lookingforwardtoyourreply.ZhangHua參考答案：DearLucy,Lastweek,wehadaclassmeetingtotalkaboutourfutureplansandI’dliketosharewithyou

someofmyidea.

ideas

Asyouknowthat,IneverusedtoenjoyEnglish,thinkitdifficulttolearn.AndIhavechanged

that

thinking But

myfeelingsaboutitsinceIcometoseniorhighschool.NowIambecomingmoreandmore

came

interestedonit.Besides,Ihavestartedlearningitmuchhardthanbefore.Asaresult,Ihavemade

in

hardergreatlyprogressinit.IhopeyoucangotoBeijingForeignLanguageUniversity,as∧Englishgreat

I

theDepartmentthereisveryfamous.Whatisyouropinionaboutmyfutureplan?Lookingforwardtoyourreply.ZhangHua【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者上周開班會討論了他們對自己未來的計(jì)劃，她向我們介紹了自己對于英語興趣的改變以及未來想去北京外國語大學(xué)英語系學(xué)習(xí)的夢想?！驹斀狻?.考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：上周，我們開班會討論了我們未來的計(jì)劃，我想和你分享我的一些想法。idea（主意，想法）為可數(shù)名詞，用someof修飾時(shí)，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故將idea改為ideas。2.考查定語從句。句意：正如你知道的一樣，我過去從不喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語，認(rèn)為英語很難學(xué)。這是一個(gè)由as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，在從句中as作know的賓語，所以應(yīng)把that去掉。也可以將“asyouknow（正如你知道的一樣）”作為一個(gè)短語識記。3.考查現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。句意同上。這句話中謂語動詞為usedtoenjoy，所以think應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式。句子主語I與think之間是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故將think改為thinking。4.考查并列連詞。句意：但是自從我上高中后，我改變了我的想法。這句話與上一句不喜歡英語之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故將And改為But。5.考查一般過去時(shí)。句意同上。since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故將come改為came。6.考查介詞。句意：現(xiàn)在我變得對它越來越感興趣了?！皩Α信d趣”應(yīng)用“beinterestedin”，故將on改為in。7.考查副詞比較級。句意：另外，我學(xué)習(xí)英語比之前更加努力了。由than可知，其前應(yīng)用比較級形式。hard修飾動詞learn，是副詞，所以應(yīng)用副詞比較級形式修飾動詞learn。故將hard改為harder。8.考查形容詞作定語。句意：結(jié)果，我在英語上有了很大的進(jìn)步。progress（進(jìn)步）是一個(gè)名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞修飾。故將greatly改為great。9.考查代詞。句意：我希望我能去北京外國語大學(xué)，因?yàn)槟抢锏挠⒄Z系很有名。根據(jù)句意，我希望自己能去那里學(xué)習(xí)，故將you改為I。10.考查定冠詞。句意同上。“EnglishDepartment（英語系）”是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞，前邊應(yīng)有冠詞修飾。根據(jù)句意，這里特指北京外國語大學(xué)的英語系，故在as后加the。三、閱讀理解20.Whenweseewell,wedonotthinkaboutoureyesveryoften.Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwerealizehowimportantoureyesare.Peoplewhoarenear-sightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes.Everythingelseseems--blurry.Manypeoplewhodoalotofwork,suchaswriting,readingandsewingbecomenear-sighted.Peoplewhoarefar-sightedsufferfromjusttheoppositeproblem.Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway,buttheyhavedifficultyinreadingabookunlesstheyholditatarm’slength.Iftheywanttodomuchreading,theymustgetglasses,too.Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape.Theyhavewhatiscalledastigmatism(散光).This,too,canbecorrectedbyglasses.Somepeople’seyesbecomecloudybecauseofcataracts(白內(nèi)障).Longagothesepeopleoftenbecameblind.Now,however,itispossibletooperateonthecataractsandremovethem.Havingtwogoodeyesisimportantforjudgingdistances.Eacheyeseesthingsfromaslightlydifferentangle.Toprovethistoyourself,lookatanobjectoutofoneeye;thenlookatthesameobjectoutofyourothereye.Youwillfindtheobject’srelationtothebackgroundandotherthingsaroundithaschanged.Thedifferencebetweenthesetwodifferenteyeviewshelpsustojudgehowfarawayanobjectis.Peoplewhohaveonlyoneeyecannotjudgedistancesaspeoplewithtwoeyes.8.Weshouldtakegoodcareofoureyes

.A.onlywhenwecanseewellB.onlywhenwecannotseeperfectlyC.evenifwecanseewellD.onlywhenwerealizehowimportantoureyesare9.Theunderlinedwordblurryinthesecondparagraphprobablymeans

.A.obvious B.possible C.clear D.unclear10.Havingtwoeyesinsteadofoneisparticularlyusefulfor

.A.seeingatnightB.seeingobjectsfarawayC.lookingoverawideareaD.judgingdistances11.Peoplewhosufferfromastigmatismhave

.A.oneeyebiggerthantheotherB.eyesthatarenotexactlytherightshapeC.adifficultythatcanbecorrectedbyanoperationD.aneyedifficultythatcannotbecorrectedbyglasses參考答案：8.C

9.D

10.D

11.B這是一篇說明文。文中列舉了各種眼疾及對我們的影響。呼吁我們要隨時(shí)保護(hù)眼睛，不要等有問題了再保護(hù)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Whenweseewell,wedonotthinkaboutoureyesveryoften.Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwerealizehowimportantoureyesare.可知，當(dāng)我們看得清楚的時(shí)候，我們不會經(jīng)常想到我們的眼睛。只有當(dāng)我們看不清楚的時(shí)候，我們才會意識到眼睛的重要性。由此推出，即使我們能看得很清楚，我們也應(yīng)該照顧好我們的眼睛。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)Peoplewhoarenear-sightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes.Everythingelseseems--blurry可知，近視的人只能看到離眼睛很近的東西。其他一切似乎都模糊不清。所以根據(jù)上下文的語境可以判斷出，第二段中帶下劃線的詞意思是“不清楚的”。故選D。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Havingtwogoodeyesisimportantforjudgingdistances.Eacheyeseesthingsfromaslightlydifferentangle.可知，有兩只好眼睛對判斷距離很重要。每只眼睛從一個(gè)不同的角度看事物。所以雙眼在判斷距離方面更重要。故選D?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape.Theyhavewhatiscalledastigmatism(散光).可知，有些人看不清楚是因?yàn)樗麄兊难劬π螤钭冃瘟?。他們有所謂的散光。所以患有散光的人的眼睛形狀變形。故選B。21.ThenumberofspeakersofEnglishinShakespeare'stimeisestimatedtohavebeenaboutfivemillion.Todayitisestimatedthatsome260millionpeoplespeakitasanativelanguage,mainlyintheUnitedStates,Canada,GreatBritain,Ireland,SouthAfrica,AustraliaandNewZealand.InadditiontothestandardvarietiesofEnglishfoundintheseareas,thereareagreatmanyregionalandsocialvarietiesofthelanguageaswellasvariouslevelsofusagethatareemployedbothinitsspokenandwrittenforms.Infact,itisimpossibletoestimatethenumberofpeopleintheworldwhohaveacquiredanadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglishinadditiontotheirownlanguages.ThepurposeforEnglishlearningandthesituationsinwhichsuchlearningtakesplacearesovariedthatitisdifficulttoexplainandstillmoredifficulttojudgewhatformsanadequateworkingknowledgeforeachsituation.ThemainreasonforthewidespreaddemandforEnglishisitspresent-dayimportanceasaworldlanguage.Besidesservingtheindefiniteneedsofitsnativespeakers,Englishisalanguageinwhichsomeoftheimportantworksinscience,technology,andotherfieldsarebeingproduced,andnotalwaysbynativespeakers.Itiswidelyusedforsuchpurposesasmeteorologicalandairportcommunications,internationalconferences,andthespreadofinformationovertheradioandtelevisionnetworksofmanynations.Itisalanguageofwidercommunicationforanumberofdevelopingcountries,especiallyformerBritishcolonies.Manyofthesecountrieshavemultilingualpopulationsandneedalanguageforinternalcommunicationinsuchmattersasgovernment,commerce,industry,lawandeducationas