專題一名詞

1、專題一 名詞 考綱解讀 年份考點(diǎn)要 求廣州省五年中考統(tǒng)計(jì)20112012201320142015名詞的數(shù)概 率（不可數(shù)名詞的修飾）（不可數(shù)名詞）A little 與A few的區(qū)分名詞的所有格概 率考點(diǎn)一：可數(shù)名詞的變化規(guī)則條件 變化 例子注意規(guī)則變化books，mouths，houses，girls等classes，boxes，matchesheroes，Negroes，tomatoes，potatoesKangraooradios，zoos，bamboos，pianos，kilos，photosleaves，lives，wives，knives，halves，wolvesRoof proo

2、f,Gulf belief不規(guī)則變化manmen, womanwomen, toothteeth, footfeet, childchildren, mousemice.sheep, fish, deer,Chinese, Japanese，Germans復(fù)合名詞son-in-law-sons-in-law , looker-onlookers-on合成名詞man servantmen servants. (boy/girl students)woman doctorwomen doctors.( )1.At night the koala bear gets up and eats_ A1e

3、af B1eaves C leafs ( )2.The teacher said we needed to choose three        for the school concert.   A. farmers       B. doctors       C. drivers       D. singers ( )

4、3.My uncle will come to my house for dinnerI want to buy some _to make a vegetable salad for him Ameat Btomatoes Capple juice( )4.All the _teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th，because it was their own holiday Aman Bmen Cwoman Dwomen( ) 5. These _ have saved many childrens lives.A. woman doctors

5、B. women doctor C. women doctors D. woman doctor( ) 6. There are many on the mountain.A. apple tree B. apples trees C. apples tree D. apple trees ( )7. -Are there any _ on the farm? -Yes, there are some.A. horse B. duck C. chicken D. sheep( ) 8. Mike hurt one of his _in the accident yesterday. A. to

6、oth   B. feet   C. hand   D. ear( )9. There are many _ in the city. A. Germen   B. Germany   C. Germanys   D. Germans( )10. The_ has two _ .A. boys; watches   B. boy; watch   C. boy; watches  ( )11. The little

7、baby has two _ already. A. tooth   B. tooths   C. teeth   D. teeths( )12. -Its dangerous here. Wed better go out quickly. -But I think we should let _go out first.A. woman and children   B. women and child C. woman and child      D. wo

8、men and children( )13.The ship "Titanic" went down into the sea and thousands of _were lost.A. lifes B. lives C. life D. the lives( )14. On the farm we saw a lot of ._A. cow and sheep B. cows and sheepsC. cow and sheeps D. cows and sheep( )15. About 120 _ were at the lecture and each_ new

9、book by the speaker.A. people, people B. persons, peopleC. people, person D. person, person( )16. I wonder how many_ I should pay for the service.A. dollars B. money C. cent D. moneys( )17. These are_, and those are_.A. Japanese, Germen B. Japaneses, GermansC. Japaneses, Germen D. Japanese, Germans考

10、點(diǎn)二：不可數(shù)名詞1.不可數(shù)名詞沒有 形式修飾不可數(shù)名詞的的詞或短語有 2.數(shù)詞+容器+of+不可數(shù)名詞：a grass of Watertwo glasses of Water( )1.There is good_ for you. I've found your lost watch. A. news B. ideas C. messages D. thoughts( )2.Come on，childrenHelp yourselves to some_ if you likeAfish and chickenBfishes and chickenCfish and chickens

11、Dfishes and chickens( )3.Mr Smith always has _to tell usAsome good pieces of newsB some pieces of good news Csome good piece of newes Dsome piece of good newes ( )4.Would you like some drinks, boys?Yes,      , please.A. some oranges  B. two boxes of chocolates  C.

12、some cakes  D. two bottles of orange( ) 5. -What would you like to drink, _ or orange? -Orange, please.A. hamburger B. chip C. tea D. cakes( ) 6. - They are thirsty. Will you please give them _ ? - Certainly.A. some bottles of waters   B. some bottles of waterC. some bottle of water&#

13、160;    D. some bottle of waters( )8. There is some _ on the plate. A. cakes   B. meat   C. potato   D. pears( )9. Swimming is _in summer. A .a great fun B.great fun C .great funs D .great a fun ( )10. Is there _on that plate? A.some chicken B.any chicken

14、 C.some chickens D.any chickens( )11. He took down _ while he was listening to radio English.A. several news B. a number of newsC. a few pieces of news D. some of news( )12. We were walking along the street when an_ came up to us and asked whether we were _.A. English, Chinese B. Englishman, Chinese

15、sC. Englishman, Chinese D. Englishman, a Chinese( )13. She looked at herself in the mirror and brushed _A. her hair B. the hairC. her hairs D. the hairs考點(diǎn)三：名詞的數(shù)分類構(gòu)成方法例子表示有生命的名詞所以格the teachers office, Xiao Lis sisters husbands mother.workers rest roomchildrens toys.my sister-in-laws brotherThis is To

16、m, James and Dicks room.Jennys, Jeans and Marys rooms face to the south.表示 的名詞所以格 the City of New York. a map of China.todays paper. an hours drive. Fridays work.wo dollars worth of books. a pounds weight特殊的1.the key to the door./answers to the question the entrance to the station / cinema 2.tickets

17、 for the film / movie a check for $1500. ( )1._fathers are both scientistsAJim's and Bob BJim's and Bob's CJim and Bob's DJim and Bob( )2._room is big and brightThey like it very much ATom and Sam BTom's find Sam CTom and Sam's DTom's and Sam's( )3.Hows Joys skirt?

18、60;Her skirt is more beautiful than        .  A. her sisters and Kate        B. her sister and Kate  C. her sister and Kates        D. her sisters and Kates( )4. Excuse me, is

19、 the supermarket far from here? No, its about _. A. 7 minutes walk      B. 7 minute walkC. 7 minutes walk     D. 7 minutes walk( )5.Come and see me in With pleasureThats what I'm expectingAtwo or three days'Btwo or three day's timeCt

20、wo or three days' time( )6. Are they going to have a party on _ ?A. Childrens Day    B. Childrenss Day C. Childrens Day      D. Children Day( )7.The waitress brought us_.A. glasses of juices B. glasses of juiceC. glass of juices D. glass of juice( )8. I

21、9;d like to have one of that_.A. writer's books B. writer's bookC. writer books D. writers' books( )9. _ telephoned this morning.A. My father friend B. A friend of my fatherC. A friend of my father's D. One of my father's friend( )10. The church across the street has _.A. 800 yea

22、rs history B. a history of 800 years C. 800-year history D. the 800 years' history( )11. Homework for today is to write _composition about your visit to Shakespeare's hometown.A. a five-hundred-word B. a five-hundred-wordsC. a five-hundreds-word D. a five-hundred-words'( )12. At the New

23、Year's party, I met_.A. some Mr Black's students B. Mr Black's some studentsC. some students of Mr Black's D. some students of Mr Black中考鏈接( )1.We waited_for the bus.A long time B a long time C the long time D some long time( )2. _will make a trip around the world during the coming C

24、hristmas.A The Evens B The Evens C The Evenses D The Evenses( )3.Dr Smith is going to pull out one of my .A teeth B tooth C teeths D toothes( )4. _ tea has gone bad.A Yesterday afternoon B Afternoon yesterday C Yesterday afternoons D Yesterdays afternoons( )5. _ were invited.A Marys and Janes friend

25、 B Marys and Janes friends C Mary and Jane friend D Mary and Janes friend( )6. Is Mr. Douglas a friends of _ ?A your B Jack C your father D you( )7. In spite of his aged appearance, his movements were as spirited as a _ .A young man B young men C young mens D young mens( )8. Phonetics is_ speech sou

26、nds.A science of B science of the C the science of the D the science of( )9. She cut the cloth with _ scissors.A a couple of B a pair of C two D some( )10. A wife and_ have set an excellent example of living together in harmony.A a husband B husband C his husband D the husband( )11. My _ all _ hard

27、for the people.A family, work B family, works C families, work D families, works( )12.This happened at _ .A Mr. Blacks B Mr. Black C the Mr. Blacks D Mr. BlacksOnce, a rich and powerful king ordered his three daughters to his palace on his birthday. His first daughter gave him gold, and the second d

28、aughter_1_him silver. The king was very pleased_2_these gifts. “I have brought you salt,”said the third daughter. “Salt! ”the king shouted_3 “How dare you treat me like that?_4_good is salt?”And he drove his youngest daughter off from his kingdom.But when the princess (公主) left, all the salt in the

29、kingdom_5_. At first, the king complained_6_his food was tasteless, but then he became very ill from lack of salt. The king realized how foolish he had been_7_sent for his_8_daughter. When she returned to the kingdom, the salt also returned.   “Im so sorry,”said the king. “Your gift o

30、f salt was more valuable_9_silver and gold, for you can not live_10_salt.”From that day on, the king got to know something was more important than his riches.1. A. bring             B. brought       &

31、#160;    C. take                D. took2. A. at                B. of         

32、60;            C. with             D. to3. A. angrily         B. angry            C.

33、anger               D. angrier4. A. Why            B. How                  

34、  C. Where             D. What5. A. disappeared        B. disappear     C. disappearing      D. disappears6. A. if   

35、60;            B. that                   C. how               D. what7. A. so

36、60;                B. but                     C. and           &#

37、160;   D. that8. A. three               B. young                C. younger         D. youngest9. A.

38、then                   B. as                  C. by            &#

39、160;    D. than10. A. without            B. by                   C. in           

40、;       D. withJerry, 30 years old, owned a pizza restaurant. He lived in a flat about one mile north of the restaurant. He usually walked to and from work. When it was_1_, he took the bus.Jerry loved gangster (匪徒) movies. When a new one came out, he would go to th

41、e          _2_and watch it three or four times._3_it went to video, Jerry would buy one at once. Jerry had a home collection of over 1, 000 gangster videos. Old ones,_4_ones, coloured, black and white, English, Spanish, Japanese he loved them all. He

42、 could tell you the name of the _5_,the director, the stars, and the story.Finally, Jerry decided that he would like to own a _6_, just like the gangsters. _7_he saved his money for a couple of years. Then he went to a gun store and bought a used one for 300. The following Saturday morning, he went

43、to the_8_to practise shooting. He was in the club for only ten minutes when he_9_dropped his gun. The gun went off, and the bullet (子彈) went into his right knee.Jerry now_10_with a walking stick, just like some gangsters.1. A. sunny           &#

44、160;  B. raining                 C. cloudy            D. wind2. A. restaurant      B. store    

45、              C. school            D. cinema3. A. But                 B. So 

46、0;                     C. Then            D. Or4. A. new              

47、  B. interesting           C. boring           D. important5. A. picture           B. book      

48、;              C. song               D. movie6. A. restaurant     B. video          &

49、#160;        C. gun               D. cinema7. A. However         B. Because           

50、0;  C. So                  D. Though8. A. video store     B. cinema                 C. pizza re

51、staurant        D. gun club9. A. carelessly       B. carefully              C. difficultly       D. excitedly10. A. runs 

52、;              B. climbs                C. walks            D. liesWhen my family mov

53、ed to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. One of the

54、0;rules is that young people should always respect(尊敬) elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States.  I had a part-time job&#

55、160;as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quick

56、ly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed great di

57、spleasure. My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive(敏感) Americans are and how they dislike the

58、 description “old”. I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife. After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by

59、 cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry.  In my village in China, people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be 

60、;seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can lear

61、n from their rich experienceHowever, in the United States, people think “growing old” is a problem since “old” shows that a person is going to retire or that th

62、e body is not working well. Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging, and women put on makeup, hoping to 

63、;look young. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay y

64、oung. I had told them something they didnt want to hear.  After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I dont respect

65、60;them any more; I still respect them, but now I dont show my feelings through words.  By Jack 根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。 1. Jack brought the couple their food very fast becaus