初中英語(yǔ)代詞總復(fù)習(xí)實(shí)用教案

1、第1頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)第一頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。第2頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)第二頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。考點(diǎn)一 人稱(rnchng)代詞 人稱人稱分類分類 第一人稱第一人稱 第二人稱第二人稱 第三人稱第三人稱 單數(shù)單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) 單數(shù)單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) 單數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) 主主 格格 賓格賓格I we me us you you you you he she it him her itthey them 第3頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)第三頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。1.Mr Brown teaches_ history this year. A. We B. us C. ours2._isnt here. Whats wrong with _? A. She;

2、she B. Her; her C. She; her3. please tell_ about it if _dont know.A. them; they B. they; they C. them; them4.- I like swimming. - _ too. A, me B IBCA 人稱人稱(rnchng)(rnchng)代詞主語(yǔ)用代詞主語(yǔ)用 賓語(yǔ)用賓語(yǔ)用 形式。形式。人稱代詞人稱代詞(dic)(dic)用法用法A主格賓格(bn )第4頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)第四頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。4.The teacher wanted _to do the work.AJim, you and I BI,

3、Jim and youCyou, Jim and me DJim, me and you5.The teacher wanted _to do the work.A, we, you,and they B , you, we and theyC, us ,you and them6，Who broke the window?A,Tom and I B I and TomcC人稱(rnchng)代詞我出現(xiàn)，單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù) 人稱代詞人稱代詞(dic)(dic)用法用法二，三，一一，二，三我B第5頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)第五頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。人稱代詞人稱代詞(dic)(dic)用法總結(jié)用法總結(jié)1主人(zh rn)稱代詞

4、主語(yǔ)用 ，賓語(yǔ)用 2人稱代詞我出現(xiàn)，單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù) 承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤 放前主格賓格(bn )2,3,11,2,3我第6頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)第六頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。 人稱人稱分類分類 第一人稱第一人稱 第二人稱第二人稱 第三人稱第三人稱 單數(shù)單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) 單數(shù)單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) 單數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形容詞性形容詞性 名詞性名詞性 考點(diǎn)(ko din)二 物主代詞my ouryour your his her its their mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 第7頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)第七頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。根據(jù)(gnj)漢語(yǔ)填空:1、The two little girls are cry

5、ing. They cant find_(她們(t men)的)mother.2、Is the shirt on the bed _(你的)?3、This red blouse isnt Helens. _is blue.(她的)theiryoursHers 形容詞性物主代詞只能作定語(yǔ),后面接名詞(mng c).名詞(mng c)性物主代詞可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，后面沒(méi)有名詞(mng c)。形容詞性物主代詞+名詞(mng c)=名詞(mng c)性物主代詞第8頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)第八頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。1在“拍、打、拉某人身體的某部分”的句型中，雖譯文有“我的”、“你的”之意，但英語(yǔ)中都不用物主代詞，而要用。

6、hit sb in _ face，hit sb on _nose/headtake sb bythe hand，catch sb by the arm，2名詞性物主代詞與of連用可構(gòu)成(guchng)名詞所有格。例如： 我的一個(gè)朋友 a friend of _ One of _friends the theminemy注：第9頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)第九頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。物主代詞用法物主代詞用法(yn(yn f f) )總總結(jié)結(jié)1 接名詞作定語(yǔ)= 2 of 連用 3 打某人某部位(bwi)用法中形容詞性物主代詞名詞(mng c)性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞The不能用形容詞性物主代詞第10頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)第十頁(yè)，共4

7、2頁(yè)。 數(shù)數(shù)人稱人稱單數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱第一人稱第二人稱第二人稱第三人稱第三人稱考點(diǎn)(ko din)三 反身代詞myself ourselvesyourself yourselves himself herself itself themselves 第11頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)第十一頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。1反身代詞有以下(yxi)常見(jiàn)搭配：enjoy oneself, help oneself to, see sth. oneself、 teach oneself, learn by oneself, by oneself, lose oneself in , dress oneself, hurt on

8、eself, say to oneself . . 1. Lily太小了不能自己穿衣服. Lily is _.2.他們(t men)正陶醉在美妙的音樂(lè)當(dāng)中. They are_ the beautiful music.too young to dress herself.losing themselves in第12頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)第十二頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。1在句子(j zi)中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)，用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，表示“親自，本人”，一般置于被說(shuō)明的詞之后；作主語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)時(shí)，還可放在句末。Lucy herself told me the news. 露西親自告訴我這個(gè)消息。Youd better ask

9、 the teacher yourself. 你最好親自問(wèn)問(wèn)老師。 2反身代詞有時(shí)可作表語(yǔ)(bioy)。Sam is not quite himself today. 山姆今天不太舒服3.用于一些(yxi)固定短語(yǔ)。第13頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)第十三頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)?？键c(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)四. .指示指示(zhsh)(zhsh)代詞代詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)用法thisthesethat近指遠(yuǎn)指thosethis對(duì)應(yīng)(duyng)詞that復(fù)數(shù)(fsh)形式those對(duì)應(yīng)詞these單數(shù)形式復(fù)數(shù)形式單數(shù)形式第14頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)第十四頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。一.用適當(dāng)(shdng)詞填空。1 _ is my book , and _ is you

10、r book. 2_ are my books , and _ are your books.3Please remember _ ;No pains , no gains.4 He was ill. _ was why he didnt go to school5- Whos_ ? - _ is Mike speaking . This that These those this that that This第15頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)第十五頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。指示指示(zh(zhsh)sh)代詞用法總結(jié)代詞用法總結(jié) 1this /that 近指遠(yuǎn)指，啟下承上2電話(dinhu)用語(yǔ)第16頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)第十六

11、頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。it用法(yn f)總結(jié)it it用法用法(yn(yn f f) )總結(jié)總結(jié)1_ is cloudy today.(天氣(tinq) 今天多云。2_ is 2000 meters away from the school（距離）3 I have a new pen._ is very beautiful. （前文提到過(guò)的）我有一支新鋼筆，它很漂亮。用于一些固定句型中。Its time (for sb)to do sth.It is 時(shí)間段since.It takes sb some time to do sth.Its kind of sb to do sth.ItItIt第17

12、頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)第十七頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。one it thatone it that The box is in the middle of the room. Move _ away. A. it B. one C. / I have lost my pen. I have to buy _. A. one B. it C. / How nice your bag is! I want to buy _. A. it B. one C. /one 同類同類(tngli)不不同件同件it 同類同類(tngli)同同件件第18頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)第十八頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。one it thatone it that4

13、The weather in Beijing is different from_in Shanghai. A. it B. one C.that5The apples in the tree are different from_in Shanghai. A. those B. one C.thatIt同類同個(gè)one同類不同(b tn)個(gè)that通常有后置定語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)第19頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)第十九頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)?？键c(diǎn)(ko din)五不定代詞 1.some 、any和no 2. many much. a few 、few和a little 、little3. each 和every4. either

14、 和neither5. both和all6. another和other、others8. several 7. no one 和none 9. one、ones第20頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)第二十頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。一. 用some 、any和no 填空(tinkng)1. I bought _flowers on my way home.2. I asked her for _paper, but she didnt have _3. My brother doesnt need _help.4.Would you like to have_bananas? Yes, Id like to.5.Do you

15、 have _ good books?6. There is _good news in todays newspaper. So theres no need to read it.7. Lucy has _bike and she often rides her sisters bike.8. _ of the plants grow well.somesomesomeanyanySomenonoany第21頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)第二十一頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。 some any &no some 肯定句肯定句 any 否定句否定句/ 疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)句/ 條件句條件句some 也可以用于疑問(wèn)句中表示也可以

16、用于疑問(wèn)句中表示(biosh)請(qǐng)求、建議，希望得到肯定答復(fù)。請(qǐng)求、建議，希望得到肯定答復(fù)。Would you like _ coffee?someNo =not a +N.(單數(shù)單數(shù)(dnsh) = not any+N.(不可數(shù)不可數(shù)/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))第22頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)第二十二頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。這些詞都是表示數(shù)量的代詞，用法如下：1 _ words are best. 少說(shuō)話(shu hu)最好。2 Shall I go _ way with you? 我要不要陪你走一段路？3 _ hands make light work. 人多好辦事。4 There are few mistakes

17、 I make ,_ _?二many，much，a few, a little, few,littleFew a littleManyare there 第23頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)第二十三頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。用many 和much填空(tinkng)1. _students helped the man move the car.2.Im busy and I have _homework to do.4. _ of them have left for England.5. I cant understand _of his speaking6. I like milk, so I drink _ever

18、y day.7.John want to join the music club very _.ManyManymuchmuchmuchmuch第24頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)第二十四頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。1.Although all the girls have tried their best , only _ pass the exam. A. few B. a few C. a little2. Dont worry .There is _ time left . A. little B. a little C. few3. You are so great! _ people in the school

19、can do it . A. A little B. Little C. Few第25頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)第二十五頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。總結(jié)(zngji) many/much a few/a little 的用法1.many+可數(shù)名數(shù)可數(shù)名數(shù) much+不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞2.2. much可以單獨(dú)作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)可以單獨(dú)作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ) 3. 例如例如(lr): eat much=eat a lot4.3. much 可以作副詞可以作副詞5. 例如例如(lr): Thank you very much2第26頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)第二十六頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。 few / a few & little / a little

20、當(dāng)前面由當(dāng)前面由only /just修飾修飾(xish)，常用，常用 a few 或或a little .very few或或very little a little 可表示可表示“有點(diǎn)有點(diǎn)(yudin)，稍微，稍微”肯定否定可數(shù)a fewfew不可數(shù)a littlelittle第27頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)第二十七頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。五、五、each everyeach everyeach (常與常與of連用連用)Every（+名詞單數(shù)）名詞單數(shù)）兩兩者或以上的每一個(gè)人或物者或以上的每一個(gè)人或物三三者或以上每一個(gè)人或物者或以上每一個(gè)人或物 every other 每隔每隔Eg: every other day

21、 每隔一天每隔一天 = every two days I gave them _ an apple. A. every B. each C. each of There is a line of trees on _ side of the street. Aevery Beach Cboth She goes shopping _ five days. A. every B. each C. each of 他隔天來(lái)這里他隔天來(lái)這里(zhl)。 He came here _ day.every other第28頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)第二十八頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。1._of the boys has a boo

22、k.2._ student has an English-Chinese dictionary in our class.3.Many trees are planted on _side of the road 4. We _ are healthy because we run every day.用each 和every填空(tinkng)EachEach/Everyeacheach=Each of us is healthy because.第29頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)第二十九頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。both，all，either，any，neither，noneIll take both of you

23、with me. 我要把你們(n men)倆都帶上。Neither of the answers is correct. 兩個(gè)回答都不對(duì) 第30頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)第三十頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。either neither botheither neither both Either Tom or the twins _ the way to the shop. A. know B. knows C. finds Neither you nor I _ a scientist. A. is B. are C. am Both Tom and Mary _ hard. A. studies B. study C.

24、 studyingeither or 或者或者或者或者就近原則neither nor 兩者兩者都不都不both and 兩者兩者都都復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)第31頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)第三十一頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。六、六、none no onenone no onenoneno one沒(méi)有什么人沒(méi)有什么人 / 物物“沒(méi)有人沒(méi)有人” 只能指人只能指人回答回答 how many 問(wèn)句問(wèn)句回答回答who問(wèn)句問(wèn)句none of + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞/them 謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)只能做主語(yǔ)，后面不允許接只能做主語(yǔ)，后面不允許接of短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ) How many people are there in the room? _. A. Non

25、e B. No one C. Lucy Who is in the room? _. A. None B. No one C. one None of them _ China. A. come from B. is from C. is come from第32頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)第三十二頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。1.There is _ in the room.2._ of the students is afraid of difficulties . 3. -How many fish did you catch? -_. 4.-Who is in the classroom? -_用no one 和no

26、ne填空(tinkng)no oneNoneNoneNo one=Nobody 第33頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)第三十三頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。第34頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)第三十四頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。第35頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)第三十五頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)?？?點(diǎn)八 相互代詞 第36頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)第三十六頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。1 Though it rained heavily, _ were still playing on the playground.A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 2 Tom and _ will go to see our teacher, for _ is ill.A. I; -she.

27、 B. me; she C. I; her D. me; her 3 Is_ a boy or girl? A. she B. he C. one D. it4 Only _ know it.A. I and he B. he and you C. he and I D. I and you21 I saw_ playing in the street at that time.A. them B. they C. their D. theirs 2 Jim will give_ a short talk tomorrow.A. we B. us C. our D. ours 3 Please

28、 ask_ not to skate on the thin ice.A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 4 The pen is hers. Pass it to_, please.A. her B. she C. hers D. herself 5 Let me go and give the coat to_.A. he B. his C. himself D. him 6 They asked_ to do the work.A. you, he and I B. you, him and me C. I, you and he D. me, you and him3第37頁(yè)/共41頁(yè)第三十七頁(yè)，共42頁(yè)。人稱(rnchng)代詞用法1_will spend the winter holiday in Hanna (海南) Island.AHe, you and IBHe, I and youCYou, he and IDI, you and he2My parents bought a new