JSA崗位工作安全分析培訓(xùn)PPT課件

1、JSA崗位工作安全分析培訓(xùn)JSAJSA崗位工作安全分析培訓(xùn)崗位工作安全分析培訓(xùn)JSA崗位工作安全分析培訓(xùn)JSA is basically a SAFETY check ListJSA is basically a SAFETY check ListJSAJSA是一個(gè)基本的安全核對表是一個(gè)基本的安全核對表A process by which we identify personal accident and hazardous A process by which we identify personal accident and hazardous condition for each Job

2、 Step and Devise Safe procedure and condition for each Job Step and Devise Safe procedure and controls to eliminate or reduce the likelihood of occurrence controls to eliminate or reduce the likelihood of occurrence JSA是用于定義工作崗位每個(gè)關(guān)鍵步驟的個(gè)人意外事故和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)狀況，并制定安全操作規(guī)程和控制手段，以消除和降低事故的可能。JSA是什么JSA崗位工作安全分析培訓(xùn)Why com

3、pany use JSAWhy company use JSA為什么要使用為什么要使用JSAJSA1. To gain commitment of personnel to safe procedures 1. To gain commitment of personnel to safe procedures 為了得到員工遵守安全操作規(guī)程的承諾為了得到員工遵守安全操作規(guī)程的承諾2. To identify hazards and means of their control2. To identify hazards and means of their control 為了定義崗位工作存在

4、風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和控制方法為了定義崗位工作存在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和控制方法3. To identify more efficient and safer methods of 3. To identify more efficient and safer methods of workingworking 為了定義更為有效的和安全的工作方式為了定義更為有效的和安全的工作方式JSA的好處JSA崗位工作安全分析培訓(xùn)Job Safety Analysis is a system to prevent an accident during activity in the workplace 崗位工作安全分析能夠預(yù)防工作崗位上的

5、安全事故With implemented JSA we can anticipate hazards from activity 崗位工作安全分析能夠預(yù)見工作活動(dòng)中的風(fēng)險(xiǎn) Provide JSA where the sequence of steps is critical 在工作步驟需要鑒定的地方使用JSAProvide JSA before starting a job 在開始一項(xiàng)新工作或新崗位之前，實(shí)施JSAJSA能做什么Job Safety AnalysisJob Safety Analysis崗位安全分析崗位安全分析JSA崗位工作安全分析培訓(xùn)開始一項(xiàng)新工作之前，必須J S AJSA什

6、么時(shí)候做JSA崗位工作安全分析培訓(xùn)What Exactly Am I Going To Do? 確切的知道要做什么Identify & Briefly Describe The Job 定義和簡要描述此項(xiàng)工作What Materials Will I Be Dealing With? 處理什么物料 What Tools & Equipment Will I Be Using? 什么工具和設(shè)備將被使用When Will The Job Be Done? Day time, night time, etc. Day time, night time, etc. 什么時(shí)候做 白天、夜

7、間。Where Will The Job Be Done? At height, confined space, etcAt height, confined space, etc 在哪做 高處、受限空間。How Might The Job Affect Other People / Activities / Equipment? Equipment? 此項(xiàng)工作如何影響其他人的工作或設(shè)備How Might The Job Be Affected By Other People /Activities/Equipment?Activities/Equipment? 此項(xiàng)工作如何被他人的行為或其他

8、設(shè)備影響Consider the Following When Producing a JSA Consider the Following When Producing a JSA 實(shí)施JSA之前，考慮以下內(nèi)容：JSA考慮的重點(diǎn)JSA崗位工作安全分析培訓(xùn)JSA Form must have three basic : JSA Form must have three basic : JSAJSA表格必須包括以下三個(gè)基本內(nèi)容：表格必須包括以下三個(gè)基本內(nèi)容：1 Job Steps1 Job Steps 工作步驟工作步驟2 Potential Accident or 2 Potential Acc

9、ident or Hazardous ConditionsHazardous Conditions 潛在事故和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)狀況潛在事故和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)狀況3 3 Safe Work Procedures or ControlSafe Work Procedures or Control 安全操作規(guī)程和控制手段安全操作規(guī)程和控制手段JSA的基本內(nèi)容JSA崗位工作安全分析培訓(xùn)Production Of a JSA Involves 5 Basic Steps Production Of a JSA Involves 5 Basic Steps 實(shí)施實(shí)施JSAJSA包括包括5 5個(gè)基本步驟個(gè)基本步驟：1. Selec

10、t A Job To Be Analyzed 1. Select A Job To Be Analyzed 選擇合適的工作進(jìn)行分析2. Identify and List All Hazards 2. Identify and List All Hazards 定義和列出所有的危險(xiǎn)類別3. Separate The Job Into Basic Steps3. Separate The Job Into Basic Steps 將工作內(nèi)容分解到它的基本步驟4. Identify The Potential Accident or Hazardous Conditions 4. Identify

11、 The Potential Accident or Hazardous Conditions 識(shí)別潛在的事故和危險(xiǎn)狀態(tài)5. Devise Safe Work Procedures or Controls 5. Devise Safe Work Procedures or Controls 給出安全操作規(guī)程和控制方法JSA的基本步驟JSA崗位工作安全分析培訓(xùn)Selecting A Job To Be Analyzed Selecting A Job To Be Analyzed What Type of Jobs Should Have a JSA ? What Type of Jobs Sh

12、ould Have a JSA ? 選擇一項(xiàng)工作去做分析什么類型的工作需要做JSAJSA？Job That have a History of, or Potential for Accidents or Incidents Job That have a History of, or Potential for Accidents or Incidents 這項(xiàng)工作有事故歷史或存在潛在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)這項(xiàng)工作有事故歷史或存在潛在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)2. Jobs That Should Always Be Done The Same Way 2. Jobs That Should Always Be Done The

13、Same Way 這項(xiàng)工作應(yīng)該采用同樣的方式這項(xiàng)工作應(yīng)該采用同樣的方式3. Jobs Where The Sequence of Steps is Critical 3. Jobs Where The Sequence of Steps is Critical 這項(xiàng)工作的工作步驟先后次序非常重要這項(xiàng)工作的工作步驟先后次序非常重要4. New and Changed Jobs 4. New and Changed Jobs 新增或改變的工作新增或改變的工作JSA的實(shí)施（步驟一）JSA崗位工作安全分析培訓(xùn)Identify and List All Hazards Identify and List

14、 All Hazards 識(shí)別和列出所有的危險(xiǎn)Definitions of hazard is something which by itself or by Definitions of hazard is something which by itself or by interacting with other Variables can Result in: interacting with other Variables can Result in: 危險(xiǎn)識(shí)別包括從工作自身導(dǎo)致的或其他變量相互作用導(dǎo)致的兩方面危險(xiǎn)識(shí)別包括從工作自身導(dǎo)致的或其他變量相互作用導(dǎo)致的兩方面Physical

15、Injury or Death Physical Injury or Death 身體傷害或死亡2. Damage to Assets or The Environment 2. Damage to Assets or The Environment 財(cái)產(chǎn)或環(huán)境損害3. Production Loss or Increased Liability3. Production Loss or Increased Liability 生產(chǎn)損失或增加債務(wù) JSA的實(shí)施（步驟二）JSA崗位工作安全分析培訓(xùn)Prior to Identifying Potential Accidents & Pri

16、or to Identifying Potential Accidents & Hazardous Conditions, Identify The Hazards Hazardous Conditions, Identify The Hazards Associated With The Work Associated With The Work 在定義潛在事故和危險(xiǎn)狀況之前，識(shí)別工作相關(guān)的危險(xiǎn)在定義潛在事故和危險(xiǎn)狀況之前，識(shí)別工作相關(guān)的危險(xiǎn)Electricity 電2. Chemical 化學(xué)品3. Rotating Equipment 旋轉(zhuǎn)設(shè)備4. Vehicles 交通工具5.

17、 Muscular Stress 肌肉受壓 6. Mental Stress 神經(jīng)性刺激7. Heights 高處作業(yè)8. Depths 深處作業(yè)9. Confined Spaces 受限空間10. Vibration 振動(dòng)11. Moving Objects 移動(dòng)物體12. Weather 天氣13. Hot/Cold Objects 高/低溫14. Noise 噪音15. Radiation 輻射16. Hydrocarbon/Gas Release 氣體/毒氣17. Surface 工作面18. Tools/Equipment 工具和設(shè)備19. Human Factor 人的因素20.

18、Insect/Animals 動(dòng)物因素JSA的實(shí)施（步驟二）JSA崗位工作安全分析培訓(xùn)JSA的實(shí)施（步驟三）Separate the Job Into Basic Steps Separate the Job Into Basic Steps 將工作分解成多個(gè)基本步驟Ensure Steps Describe What is Being Done:Ensure Steps Describe What is Being Done:確保清楚描述出每步工作做什么：Identify and list each Job step in sequential Order ( Wording Identif

19、y and list each Job step in sequential Order ( Wording should begin with an “Action Word ie: Remove, Open, Weld, Check etc). should begin with an “Action Word ie: Remove, Open, Weld, Check etc). 根據(jù)工作的連續(xù)次序，定義和列出每一個(gè)工作步驟（措詞必須以一個(gè)動(dòng)詞開頭， 例如：移除、打開、焊接、檢查等等）2. Limit the number of Steps to Ten(10) Maximum.2. L

20、imit the number of Steps to Ten(10) Maximum. 限定工作步驟不超過10步3. If Job has More Than Ten(10) Steps, Segment it and Produce a JSA for3. If Job has More Than Ten(10) Steps, Segment it and Produce a JSA for Each Segment. Each Segment. 如果一個(gè)工作超過10步，對此項(xiàng)工作進(jìn)行分割，并對每個(gè)分割進(jìn)行JSAJSA崗位工作安全分析培訓(xùn)JSA的實(shí)施（步驟三） Potential Prob

21、lems: Potential Problems: 潛在問題：潛在問題：Making the breakdown so detailed that an unnecessarily largeMaking the breakdown so detailed that an unnecessarily large number of steps results number of steps results 分解過于詳細(xì)，將工作分解成太多的不必要的步驟分解過于詳細(xì)，將工作分解成太多的不必要的步驟Making the job breakdown so general that basic step

22、s are Making the job breakdown so general that basic steps are not recorded not recorded 分解過于簡單，將工作分解為太少的幾部，不能正確反映工作內(nèi)容分解過于簡單，將工作分解為太少的幾部，不能正確反映工作內(nèi)容JSA崗位工作安全分析培訓(xùn)JSA的實(shí)施（步驟三）開到路邊路邊停好位置拉下手剎打開警告閃爍牌打開車門下車走向后備箱插入鑰匙打開后備箱拿出千斤頂拿出備胎松螺絲關(guān)鍵步驟太多關(guān)鍵步驟太多 換輪胎頂起車身移除松開的螺絲移開爆胎放好新輪胎放下車身緊固螺絲將千斤頂和爆胎放回后備箱鎖好后備箱進(jìn)入車內(nèi)和啟動(dòng)車輛給出信號(hào)、加

23、速、上路 JSA崗位工作安全分析培訓(xùn)關(guān)鍵步驟太少關(guān)鍵步驟太少 換輪胎JSA的實(shí)施（步驟三） 停車 取下輪胎 上備胎 開走JSA崗位工作安全分析培訓(xùn)JSA的實(shí)施（步驟三） 停好車、拉手剎、放警示牌 從后備箱拿出千斤頂和備胎 松螺絲 頂起車身 移除爆胎，上備胎 放下車身 擰緊螺絲 放好爆胎和千斤頂正確和恰當(dāng)?shù)姆纸獠襟E正確和恰當(dāng)?shù)姆纸獠襟E 換輪胎JSA崗位工作安全分析培訓(xùn)JSA的實(shí)施（步驟四）Identify The Potential Accidents or Identify The Potential Accidents or Hazardous Conditions for Each Job Steps Hazardous Conditions for Each Job Steps 為每一個(gè)工作步驟定義潛在的事故或風(fēng)險(xiǎn)狀態(tài)In conjunction With The Identified Hazard List from Step 2, In conjunction With The Identified Hazard List from Step 2, Use the following Ca