微課—賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)法PowerPoint 演示文稿

1、賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)法講解主講人：蔡典輝 （Summer）12賓語(yǔ)從句概念1.賓語(yǔ)：賓語(yǔ)可由名詞，代詞或名詞短語(yǔ)或句子來(lái)充當(dāng)。2.賓語(yǔ)從句：在句子中起賓語(yǔ)作用的從句叫做賓語(yǔ)從句22021-12-17賓語(yǔ)從句三個(gè)要點(diǎn)引導(dǎo)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)序32021-12-17引導(dǎo)詞(1) 引導(dǎo)從句為陳述句的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用that,口語(yǔ)中常常省略 e.g, She told me (that) she would like to go with us. (2)以 whether 或 if 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句, 主要用來(lái)引導(dǎo)一般疑問(wèn)句意思或選擇疑問(wèn)句意思的賓語(yǔ)從句。 e.g, I wonder if /whether you to

2、ld the news to Li Lei(3)特殊疑問(wèn)句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用特殊疑問(wèn)詞；引導(dǎo)詞后要用陳述句語(yǔ)序。E.g. He didnt tell me when we should meet again. Could you please tell me how you read the new panel?42021-12-17時(shí)態(tài)1. 主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句可根據(jù)句意用各種時(shí)態(tài)。I suppose that he will come tomorrow.2. 主句用過(guò)去時(shí)，從句用過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)。I said that he passed the exam.3. 主句用過(guò)去時(shí)，從句是

3、真理時(shí)，只用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。My father told me that the sun rises from the east.52021-12-17語(yǔ)序1.賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)為陳述句的語(yǔ)序。例如： I think (that) you will like this school soon. Can you tell me how I can get to zoo? Please tell me when well have the meeting. 2.陳述句語(yǔ)序，即“連接詞主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)其他”。這里特別強(qiáng)調(diào)的是，它的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)序是陳述句的語(yǔ)序，不是疑問(wèn)句的倒裝語(yǔ)序。 例如： Dad，do you

4、 know when the football game will start？ In half an hour. 62021-12-17其它注意點(diǎn)1. 一般情況下，whether 和if 可以互用， 但有些情況例外： a. 當(dāng)從句做介詞的賓語(yǔ)只用whether 不用if We are talking about whether well go on the pinic. b. 引導(dǎo)詞與動(dòng)詞不定式或 or not 連用時(shí)， 只用whether Please let me know what to do next. Could you tell me whether u go or not? c

5、. if作“如果”含義時(shí)， 引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句， 這時(shí) 不能用whether72021-12-17其它注意點(diǎn)2. 否定轉(zhuǎn)移：主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think,believe,imagine,suppose,expect，guess等表示主觀意見(jiàn)和猜想的動(dòng)詞在句中作謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，按習(xí)慣其賓語(yǔ)從句的否定通常轉(zhuǎn)移到主句。I dont think he will come to my party.I think he wont come to my party.82021-12-17賓語(yǔ)從句三個(gè)要點(diǎn)引導(dǎo)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句三注意，時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)序引導(dǎo)詞； 主句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句不需受限制；主句一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句須用相應(yīng)時(shí)；陳

6、述句轉(zhuǎn)化that引，一般疑問(wèn)句用if/whether, 特殊問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)詞，引導(dǎo)詞后陳述式?？谠E92021-12-17考題分析1. I dont know _ he will come tomorrow. _ he comes, Ill tell you A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If2. I dont know _ the day after tomorrow. A. when does he come B. how will he come C. if he comes D. whether hell come 3. The teacher asked the students _.A. if they were interested in dinosaurs B. when was Albert Einstein bornC. wha