so…that和such…that區(qū)別

1、suchsuchthatthat 作 如此以致”解，連接一個(gè)表示結(jié)果的狀語從句。與 sothat 意思 相同，但用法不同。女口： sothat 這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，so 后邊可加形容詞或副詞，而 such 后邊要用名詞(這個(gè)名詞前面可以帶形容詞，也可以不帶)。因此，suchthat的句型結(jié)構(gòu)可分以下三種：1) such+ a(an)+ adj. + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+ that clauseHe is such a clever boy that everybody likes him. 他非常聰明，大家都非常喜歡他。He was such an honest man that he was praise

2、d by the teacher.他非常誠實(shí)，因而受到了老師的表揚(yáng)。2) such+ adj. + 復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+ that clauseThey are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again. 這些小說非常有趣，我想再讀一遍。3) such+ adj. + 不可數(shù)名詞+ that clauseHe has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him. 他進(jìn)步得很快，老師們對他感到很滿意。注意：如果 such 后邊的名詞前由 ma

3、ny、much、few、little 等詞所修飾的話，則 不用such 而用 so。例如：He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over. 他摔了很多跤，以致于全身上下青一塊，紫一塊的。He had so little education that he was unfit for this job. 他所受教育很少，不適合做這個(gè)工作。There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not getclose the

4、 building.街上有那么多人觀看大火，以致于消防隊(duì)員無法接近大樓。In fact, his English is one of these articles was so good that Engels wrote him a letterand praised him for it.事實(shí)上，在那些文章中有一篇他的英文寫得很好，恩格斯曾寫信贊揚(yáng)他。sosothatthat 也作 如此以致”解，連接一個(gè)表示結(jié)果的狀語從句。sothat 與 such that意思相同，但用法不同?，F(xiàn)將 sothat 用法總結(jié)如下：so+ adj./adv.+ thatclausgso 的后面跟形容詞或副詞

5、)He runs so fast that nobody can catch up with him.他跑得非?？欤瑳]人能追上他。Dr. Wang is so good that everybody loves and respects him.(=He is so good a doctor that everybody loves and respects him.=He is such a good doctor that everybody loves and respects him.)他是一位好醫(yī)生，大家都尊敬并愛戴他。soso thatthat 與 soso . thatthat

6、 .的用法在近幾年來全國各省市的中考試題中出現(xiàn)率較高， 一直是歷年來中考試題的重要考點(diǎn)。下面結(jié)合近幾年來的中考試題，將 so that 與 so .that . 的用法歸納如下：一、so that 引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時(shí)，表示 以便；為了”從句中常使用 can /could /may/might /will /would /should 等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞；引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句時(shí)，從 句中一般不用 can 和 may 等詞，在 so that 前可以用逗號，意思是 因此;所以” 如：1. The little boy saved every coin_he could buy his mother a

7、prese nt on Mothers day.用所給的短語填空，每個(gè)短語只能用一次）（2003 大連市）（答案為 so that。 ）2. She bought a digital camera online she would save a lot of time. （200 揚(yáng) 3 州市 ）A. so that B. as soon as C. no matter D. such that （答案為 A 。 ）二、so+形容詞或副詞+ that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。（一） so+形容詞或副詞+ that .引導(dǎo)的肯定的結(jié)果狀語從句，意思是如此以致于”如：3. _fine day it is

8、today!Yes, the sun shi ne is_ beautiful that rd like to go swimmi ng in thesea. （2003 青島市 ）A. How, suchB. What a, veryC. How, soD. What a, so（答案為 D。 ）4. 當(dāng)球迷們看到貝克漢姆的時(shí)候，他們?nèi)绱思?dòng)以致于大喊大叫。 （根據(jù)中文意思完成句子，每空一詞。 ）（2003 北京市海淀區(qū) ）When the football fans saw Beckham, they got _excited _ theycried out.（答案為 so， that。

9、）匚）so+形容詞或副詞+ that .引導(dǎo)的否定的結(jié)果狀語從句，意思是如此以致于不能 ”。如：5. The camera is_ expensive_ I cant afford it J 單項(xiàng)選擇）（2004年遼寧省 ）A. so, that B. such, that C. so, as to D. enough, that （答案為 A 。 ）6. Miss Gao asked a question, but it was _ that nobody could answer it.（2001 安徽省 ）A. very difficultB. too difficultC. diffi

10、cult enoughD. so difficult（答案為 D。 ）注意：當(dāng) that 引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句為肯定句時(shí)，so . that .可以與 be . enough to do轉(zhuǎn)換；當(dāng)從句為否定句時(shí)，可以與 too . to .或 be not . enough to do 轉(zhuǎn)換。 如：7. David was so careless that he didnt find the mistakes in his test paper. （變?yōu)楹唵?句）（2003 福州市）David was _careless _ find the mistakes in his test paper.8. A： The boy is so young that he cant look after himself. B： The boy is nottolook after himself.（改寫句子，使 B 句與 A 句意思相近）（2004 年桂林市）（答案為 old enough。）so . that . 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句有時(shí)候可以與 such . that .句型相互轉(zhuǎn)換