三維設(shè)計】（山東專版）2014高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時跟蹤檢測(二十一) great scientists 新人教版

1、課時跟蹤檢測(二十一)Great scientists.單項填空1What about talking with others while learning spoken English?In my opinion，_.Ait makes senseBit's out of the questionCit's up to you Dit's hard to say2(2013·濟(jì)寧高三一模)No difficulty could _ this brave man since he is so confident and capable.Adefeat Batt

2、ackCwin Dovercome3(2013·長沙模擬)When he came back three hours later, they were still sitting on the sofa, _in conversation.Aabsorbing BabsorbedCto absorb Dto be absorbed4(2013·九江一中一模)I think you need some outdoor exercise. Plenty of fresh air will _ good health.Acontribute to Bdevote toCapply

3、 to Dadjust to 5(2013·余杭高級中學(xué)模擬)The plane is due to take off at 7：50 from the airport._ we fail to arrive there in time?Try to take another flight then.AWhat if BAs ifCEven if DOnly if6(2013·山師大附中高三質(zhì)檢)Who _ for the shooting at a movie theatre in America?A gunman named James Eagan Holmes.Ais

4、 to blame Bhas blamedCis blaming Dis to be blamed7(2013·浙大附中第三次月考)Reducing the gap between the rich and the poor is one of the main _ facing the government.Adifficulties BchallengesCproblems Dconflicts8I always have so many things to _ when I come back to the company after a trip abroad.Aadd to

5、 Bstick toCattend to Dappeal to9(2013·安慶高三質(zhì)檢)Emily felt very sad that she was suspected _ false statements in court.Aof providing Bfor providingCon providing Dto provide10Four workers at the factory, though _ to the virus, never became ill.Aexposed BexposeCexposing Dto expose11(2013·煙臺四校聯(lián)考

6、)Considering your salary, you should be able to _ at least twenty dollars a week.Aput forward Bput upCput out Dput aside12_ a couple of spelling mistakes, this is an excellent piece of work.AFar from BApart fromCInstead of DBecause of13(2013·河北衡水中學(xué)一模)I was much impressed by the great changes an

7、d fast pace of life in Shanghai _ I came to visit this fantastic city.Aat the first time Bfor the first timeCby the first time Dthe first time14Although this medicine can cure you _ your illness, it has a bad effect _ you.Afor; in Bfor; onCof; on Dof; at15I'd been waiting all day for your televi

8、sion repairman to collect the set, but he _ as he promised.Aisn't coming Bdidn't comeCdoesn't come Dhadn't come.完形填空(2013·福建高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢查)As the hour hand reaches 10 at night, Paul Lee, a 12th Grade student in Beijing, is getting ready to leave school and start his homework. He is n

9、ot _1_： many high school students throughout the country _2_ exactly the same routine.Most American students are _3_ when they hear about this busy _4_. This is not surprising when you consider the different attitudes towards _5_ in the two countries.American students have stress, but it is a very d

10、ifferent kind. _6_ Chinese universities accept students _7_ mainly on one examination score, American universities take applicants who are not just academically _8_， but also good at social activities.American students are _9_ to become all­rounders, and it can be stressful, but they don't

11、lose their fun, while some Chinese students have no _10_ in going out and having fun.In fact, the efforts required to improve academic _11_ make some Chinese students very unhappy. _12_ competition between students also causes problems. “I feel pressured to do well in exams _13_ the class ranking，”

12、said James Zhan, an 11th Grade Chinese student. “It would be embarrassing if I came _14_ of my class.”Some teachers agree that the ranking system can _15_ more harm than good. “It means schools put pressure on their students rather than _16_ their skills，” said Chang Xueying, a teacher in Beijing.De

13、spite the pressure, _17_， there are ways in which students can _18_ their lives. “I always run when I don't feel like doing homework, it _19_ to reduce the stress，” said Tracy Yuan, a Chinese student. But in America, community service, art and music are also _20_ amongCangry Dexcited2A.break Big

14、noreCobserve Dfollow3A.shocked BembarrassedCdelighted Dworried4A.hour BlessonCschedule Dproject5A.education BdevelopmentCsituation Dmanagement6A.As BIfCSince DWhile7A.fixed BbasedCbrought Dfocused8A.hard BvaluableCavailable Dstrong9A.forced BappointedCexpected Dselected10A.experience BdifficultyCsen

15、se Dpoint11A.action BcampaignCprofession Dperformance12A.Frightening BFairCFierce DReasonable13A.instead of Bregardless ofCahead of Dbecause of14A.free BbottomCproud Dtop15A.give BmakeCdo Dget16A.protecting BstudyingCmastering Ddeveloping17A.though BthereforeCotherwise Dinstead18A.devote BbalanceCta

16、ke Dsave19A.fails BneedsCdemands Dhelps20A.particular BactiveCpopular Drelative.閱讀理解(2013·臨沂高三一模)Until a few months ago, he was a butler (男管家) in one of the more expensive residential buildings in Manhattan. But now, Nepal­born Indra Tamang is the owner of two multi­million dollar apa

17、rtments in the same building.His former employer, Ruth Ford, died last year and left the apartments in the historic Dakota building on the Upper West Side to Mr. Tamang in her will, along with her valuable art collection.Mr. Tamang is happy but quickly points out that his good fortune did not come e

18、asily. “I am happy about the generosity of the Ford family，” he says. “I never expected that I would be given the ownership of these apartments. But I have been working for the family for the last 36 years, devotedly, with honesty and dedication (忠誠). So my hard work has been rewarded.”Mr Tamang was

19、 21 when he was brought from Nepal as a domestic help by Charles Ford, a writer and photographer. Mr Ford died in 2002; his sister, actress Ruth Ford, then told Mr Tamang that he was like a brother to her after Charles' death and took charge. “Charles was like my father，” recalls Mr Tamang. “And

20、 Ruth has also been very kind to me and I took very good care of her. She used to lovingly call me Tamang darling”Ruth died aged 98. During the last five years of her life, she lost her eyesight and also developed speech problems. Mr. Tamang looked after her most of the time and took care of her med

21、icines and food.He also worked with Charles Ford on various photography projects, which he now wants to keep as the photographer's legacy (遺產(chǎn)). He hopes to organize exhibitions of Mr. Ford's photographs and edit a book of his works.Mr. Tamang plans to sell the bigger, three­bedroom apar

22、tment to pay the taxes he owes to the government on his inheritance (繼承). He has not yet asked the administrator of the Dakota building for permission to live in his apartments. But he says: “The rules of the building might be a problem, as they require a minimum monthly income to reach the standard

23、 to live as the owners of the apartments.”For now, he plans to live in his modest home in Queens. Mr. Tamang says, “I have my small house here but I am happy with it. I will keep the other apartment and use it for exhibitions etc.”1What can we know about Indra Tamang?AHe comes from Egypt.BHe is now

24、47 years old.CHe is very devoted to his work.DHe had worked for Ruth for 36 years.2Why did Mr Tamang work for Ruth after Charles' death?ABecause Ruth didn't have other relatives.BBecause Ruth thought him as a brother.CBecause Ruth offered him a high salary pay.DBecause Charles was his father

25、.3Where will Mr. Tamang live for the time being?AIn his house in Nepal.BIn his home in Queens.CIn his later employer's house.DIn the smaller apartment he inherited.4Mr. Tamang plans to sell one of his apartments because he _.Adoesn't need so manyBis not permitted to live in itCmust pay the i

26、nheritance taxDneeds money to organize an exhibition5What's the moral of the text?ADo well and have well.BEasier said than done.CA friend in need is a friend indeed.DWhere there is a will, there is a way.答 案課時跟蹤檢測(二十一).1.選Ait makes sense “講得通；有意義”，符合句意。句意：“學(xué)口語時和別人交談怎么樣？”“我覺得很有意義。”2選A考查動詞詞義。句意：任何

27、困難都不會擊垮這位勇敢的人，因為他是那么的自信、有能力。defeat “打垮；打敗”，其賓語為“人”或“一個團(tuán)體”，符合句意及該詞用法。而attack“襲擊”；win的賓語多為game, war, prize等詞，不能是人；overcome“克服；戰(zhàn)勝(困難或不良習(xí)慣等)”。3選B考查非謂語動詞。句意：當(dāng)他三個小時后回來時，他們?nèi)宰谏嘲l(fā)上，聚精會神地交談。be absorbed in為固定搭配，意為“專心于”，所以此處應(yīng)用absorb的過去分詞形式，作伴隨狀語。4選A考查帶to的動詞短語辨析。句意：我認(rèn)為你需要戶外鍛煉，充足的新鮮空氣會有利于健康。contribute to “有助于；導(dǎo)致”

28、；devote to“奉獻(xiàn)”；apply to“運(yùn)用”；adjust to“調(diào)節(jié)以適應(yīng)”。5選Awhat if有兩個意思：“如果怎么辦？”“即使又有什么關(guān)系”。本句是第一個意思。根據(jù)語境本句意為“如果我們不能及時到達(dá)怎么辦呢？”。as if“好像是，似乎是”；even if“即使”；only if“只有”。6選A問句句意：誰要為發(fā)生在美國電影院的槍擊案負(fù)責(zé)？be to blame為固定短語，意為“該受責(zé)備”。本身為被動含義，不用于被動語態(tài)。7選B句意：縮小貧富之間的差距是這屆政府面臨的主要挑戰(zhàn)之一。challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”，符合句意。difficulty“困難”；problem“問題”；co

29、nflict“矛盾；沖突”。8選C句意：當(dāng)我每次出國旅行回到公司時，我總有很多事要處理。attend to“處理”，符合句意。add to“增加”；stick to“堅持”；appeal to“懇求；請求；吸引”。9選A考查動詞搭配。suspect sb. of (doing) sth. “懷疑某人(做了)某事”。10選Afour workers與expose之間是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作狀語。though后面省略了they were。11選D句意：就你的工資而言，每周你應(yīng)至少存20美元。put aside“儲存”，符合句意。put forward“提出”；put up“張貼”；put

30、 out“撲滅”。12選B句意：除了一些拼寫錯誤以外，這是一部好作品。apart from“除了”，在此相當(dāng)于except for。far from“遠(yuǎn)離，完全不”；instead of“代替，而不是”；because of“因為，由于”。13選D句意：我第一次參觀上海這個神奇的城市就對它巨大的變化以及快速的生活節(jié)奏留下了深刻的印象。四個選項中只有the first time可作時間狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞，其他都為介詞短語不能引導(dǎo)狀語從句。14選C句意：盡管這種藥能治好你的病，但它對你有不好的影響。cure sb.of sth.“治愈某人某種病”； have a/an .effect on . “對有

31、影響”，所以選C。15選B考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：我一整天都在等你們的電視修理人員來搬電視，但修理人員失約未來?？仗幈硎镜氖菍^去未發(fā)生的動作的陳述，所以用一般過去時。.語篇解讀：該文對比了中國和美國的教育。中國大學(xué)錄取學(xué)生依據(jù)分?jǐn)?shù)，而美國大學(xué)則既看學(xué)生的學(xué)業(yè)成績又看社會技能；中國學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)繁重，壓力過大，且減壓方式單一，很難享受到學(xué)習(xí)的快樂，而美國學(xué)生卻不然。1選B根據(jù)下文“many high school students throughout the country _2_ exactly the same routine.”可知，并不是只有Paul Lee一人這樣。alone“獨(dú)自”，符合文意。2選D全國的許多中學(xué)生都像Paul Lee一樣，晚上十點(diǎn)離校后還要寫家庭作業(yè)。follow“按方式發(fā)展，以方式發(fā)生”，符合語境。follow exactly the same routine在這里表示“跟Paul Lee的生活方式完全一樣”。3選A根據(jù)上下文可知，大部分美國學(xué)生聽說這么繁忙的日程安排感到“吃驚”。4選C此處指繁忙的日程安排，故用schedule“日程安排”。5選A根據(jù)下文可知這里談?wù)摰氖墙逃龁栴}，因此選A。6選D中國的大學(xué)主要依據(jù)考試分?jǐn)?shù)錄取學(xué)生，而美國的大學(xué)接受那些不僅學(xué)術(shù)成績突出而且還擅長社交活動的申請人。while在此表示對比兩件事物