2019版高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit11TheMedia課下作業(yè)北師大版必修4

1、2Un it 11 The Media寫作句型錘煉主體段落常用句型錘煉：現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語先熟讀背誦一一精彩句型爛熟于心1. There were 25 countries taking part in the 9th China International Garden Expo,making it the greatest in the history.有 25 個國家參加了第九屆中國國際園博會，使之成為歷史上規(guī)模最大的一次。2. Fifteen million trees were blown down by the high winds， blocking roadsand rai

2、lway lines1 500 萬棵樹被狂風(fēng)刮倒，把大小道路和鐵路都堵塞了。3. Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big cha nges in temperaturethus creati ng a stable environment水可以吸收或放出大量的熱量而其溫度不會變化很大，因此能創(chuàng)造一個穩(wěn)定的環(huán)境。4. European football is played in 80 countries， making it the most popular sportin the world .在歐洲有 80 多個國家踢足

3、球，這使它成為世界上最流行的運動。5. He has been promoted as a manager of the company，making him delighted他被晉升為公司的一名經(jīng)理，這使他很開心。后臨摹仿寫妙語佳句信手拈來1. 她父母死了，給他留下了許多錢。Her parents had died，leaving him a lot of money.2. 在悉尼奧運會上，中國隊共獲28 枚金牌，在所有的參賽國中金牌總數(shù)名列第三。ln_Syd ney_Olympics_the_Chi nese_team_got_28_gold_medalsranking third_of

4、 all_the_competing_countri _3. 這位偉大的領(lǐng)袖昨天逝世了，這讓他的人民很難過。paths2The greatleader_passed_away yesterday,_making_hispeople_very s_Part 1口主學(xué)習(xí)卞于知識3會書寫、核心單詞l.affairn.事情，事件2.demandvt.要求，請求3.arisevi.發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)4.blamevt.責(zé)怪，歸咎于5.pretendvt.假裝6.approachn.方法，方式7.sce nen.場面，場景8.attemptvt.&n.嘗試，試圖二、閱讀單詞1.evide neen.證明，

5、證據(jù)2.attituden.態(tài)度，看法3.curre ntadj.當(dāng)前的，現(xiàn)在的4.agendan.議程5.povertyn.貧窮，窮困6.admi nistrationn.管理，行政7.i ncide ntn.事件，事情8.processn.過程，進程9.profitn.利潤，收益lO.committeen.委員會ll.disti nctio nn.殊榮；特質(zhì)；區(qū)別12.favourn.恩惠；贊同13.corporati onn. 公司14.budgetn.預(yù)算三、拓展單詞l.respectvt.&n.尊敬，尊重宀 respectedadj.受人敬重的宀 respectableadj

6、.值得敬重Part 1口主學(xué)習(xí)卞于知識4的Trespectfuladj.恭敬的，表示尊敬的52. beliefn.信仰；信心；信任 believevt.相信3. announcevt.宣布，宣告 announcementn.公告4. applicationn.申請（書）;應(yīng)用 applicantn.申請人 applyvi.申請5. employvt.雇用 employmentn.雇用unemploymentn.失業(yè) employern.雇主Temployeen.雇員6. argumentn.爭論； 理由Targuevi.爭吵7. analysisn.分析Tanalysevt.分析8. enco

7、uragementn.鼓勵Tencouragevt.鼓勵9. defendvt.保衛(wèi)，防御；為. 辯解Tdefencen.保衛(wèi)；防衛(wèi)10.advertise.vt.為做廣告，登廣告Tadvertisern.廣告人Tadvertisementn. 廣告11.con tributionn.貝獻，捐助Tcon tributevtI- p、.貝獻12.i nnocentadj.天真無邪的，單純的；無罪的Tinnocencen.清白，無罪13.c on cludevt. 做出結(jié)論；結(jié)束Tconclusionn.結(jié)論14.i nterruptvt.&vi.打斷（講話或動作）；打擾Tinterrup

8、tionn.打斷15.e nvir onmen taladj.自然環(huán)境的Tenvironmentallyadv.環(huán)境地Tenvironmentn.環(huán)境16.delightedadj.咼興的，愉快的Tdelightvt.使愉快n.快樂，咼興Tdelightfuladj.令人高興的會積累1.“發(fā)生”詞匯集錦1arisevi. 發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)2occurvi.出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生3happenvi.（偶然）發(fā)生4come about 產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生5take place 產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生6break out 爆發(fā)；突發(fā)2.由 blame 所想到的61accusevt. 控告，指控 chargevt.使充電；指責(zé) forgi

9、vevt.原諒 pard onvt.原諒；寬恕excusevt.原諒3“方法”用法種種(1) 做某事的方法1the approach to doing sth2the way to do/of doing sth3the means of doing sth4the method of doing sth(2) 用這種方法1in this way2by this means3with this method4.識記與廣告有關(guān)的詞匯acco unt service客戶服務(wù) advertis ing age ncy廣告代理商 advertis ing campaig n廣告活動 advertis

10、ing department廣告部 airport advertis ing機場廣告會應(yīng)用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.There is a general belief (believe) that things will get better.2.I man aged to work for two hours without in terruption (interrupt).73.They took up arms in defenee (defend) of their country.84.in favour of6. be_made_up_of 由 組成7.be_used_to_(d

11、o in g)_sth12.participate in4.Don t let people take advantage of your innocence (innocent).5.He is expected to make a very positivecontribution(contribute)to the 2020 Gamesorga ni sati on.6.He takes great delight in proving others wrong.When he did it , he felt delighted.ButI don t think what he doe

12、s is delightful.(delight)7.Polluti on is caus ing environmen tai crisis on the earth so it is a hard task tobuild an environmen tally frien dly society if we dont take action to protect ourenvironment immediately.(e nviro nmental)8.Teachers are respectable in our country.Studentsrespect their teache

13、rs and listento them in school in respectful ways.(respect)9.The advertiser was determinedto advertisethe newly-designed car on theadvertisement page ofHefei Evening.(advertise)10.The employers were discuss ing the topic how more employees could be employed _facing the high rate of un employmen t.(e

14、mploy)n.核心短語一識記聯(lián)想運用會書寫1.consistof由組成2.standout突出，顯眼3.standfor代表；支持5.as long as只要習(xí)慣于8.be linked with/to相關(guān)聯(lián)me nton發(fā)表意見10.owe.to.把歸功于11.go aheadwith著手干；開始做e dow n to結(jié)果是14.look forward to盼望，希望9 provided/providi ng (that)2. “習(xí)慣于”短語歸納1be/get used to be/get accustomed to accustom on eself to3. to 為介詞短語聚會1l

15、ook forward to 盼望，希望2put one s mi nd to 全神貫注于3lead to 導(dǎo)致4pay atte nti on to注意5see to負責(zé)；注意6con tribute to 對.作貢獻7get down to著手做會應(yīng)用選用上表左欄短語填空1.It makes sense for us to stand for a peaceful settlement of the internationaldispute.2. You must study the con tract in detail before you sig n it.3. We fin all

16、y talked Mary into participating in our discussio n about China Dream.4. He is a kind-hearted man and is always willing to help_out. _ _5. The audie nee mainly con sists of you ng people whe n a pop concert takes placeany where in the world.6. Please go_ahead_with your story; there won t be any more

17、 interruptions.7. We are looking_forward_to holding a party to celebrate New Year s Eve.15.help out幫忙做事；擺脫困境16.in detail詳細地會積累1.“只要”短 as/so long as on con diti onthat10川.經(jīng)典句式一分析背誦仿寫句型公式 1： “of +抽象名詞”相當(dāng)于其對應(yīng)的形容詞教材原句 AIDS is another problem of great concern so sex education and healthcare adm ini strat

18、i on are extremely importa nt.艾滋病是另一個深受關(guān)注的問題，所以性教育和保健管理非常重要。句型仿寫 It is of_great_importance for us to protect the environment.對我們來說保護環(huán)境是非常重要的。句型公式 2： be likely to do. “可能會做 . ”教材原句 It is likely tobe just the name of a company , part of which may bea gen eral locati on.它很可能僅僅是一家公司的名稱，其中可能含有公司的大概位置。句型仿

19、寫 The teacher said that it_was_likely_to_pass_the_exam_ if I worked hard.老師說如果我努力，通過這次考試是可能的。句型公式 3:部分否定教材原句 However, not all advertisingis about sellingproducts and services fora profit.然而，并非所有的廣告都是為了贏利而推銷商品和進行服務(wù)的。句型仿寫 All birds have wings , but not_all_birds_can_所有的鳥都有翅膀，但并不是所有的鳥都會飛。句型公式 4： no mat

20、ter what引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句教材原句 No matter what the government says, it is clear that the airport willalso affect our health.不管政府說什么，很明顯這個飛機場也會對我們的健康有影響。句型仿寫 No matter what you are doing , you should focus on it.無論你做什么，都應(yīng)該專心去做。IV .語篇填空一回顧補全熱誦閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1 個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Africa on G8 Agenda8.As is known to

21、all11July 5 , 2005 ScotlandThe political leaders from eight of the world s.wealthiest (wealthy)nations will12meet in Scotia nd this summer.They will discuss the topic of Africa 2.in_ detail.There are blems (problem) for Africa people to solve, such as poverty , sexeducati onand health care

22、adm ini strati on .Peoplefrom all over the world havedemanded that the leaders 4.(should)_cancel (cancel) the debt of Africa s poorest coun tries to helpthem escape the 5.pa inful (pain) pasts.LONDON WINSJuly 6 , 2005 Lon donAt 12 : 45 UK time today , London 6.was_being_announced (announce) by the I

23、OC inSin gapore to be the host city for 7.the 2012 Olympic Games.L ondon now has thedistinctionof being the first city 8.to_host (host) the event three times.The goodnews makes the people in London so delighted 9.that they celebrate 10.it_ everywhere.V.語篇改錯一回顧修正熱誦文中共有 10 處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增

24、加、刪除或修 改。The classicadvertisementis one which gives information about findcertainproducts.That is likely to be just the nameof a company.But，this kind of advertising is not suitablewhen there are product in direct competiti on.ln such situati ons，advertiseme nts n eed to attract the atte ntio n of p

25、ublic.A lot of money is spe nt inmaking them as visual attractive as possible.For many of today s advertisers ，repeat old ideas is not a successful way.They look for other ways to make peopleto notice their products.But what we should know is that not all advertising is about sell ing productsand se

26、rvices on a profit.答案The classic advertiseme nt is onewhich比氏gives in formatio n aboutfindfindingcertainproducts.ThatItis likely to be just the n ame of a compa ny.ButHowever，this kind ofadvertis ing is not suitable whe n there areproductin direct competitio n.ln suchproductssituations， advertisemen

27、ts need to attract the attention ofthepublic.A lot of13advertis ing is about selli ng products and servicesPart|2|_師生曲研核心考點核心詞匯1. dema ndvt.要求，請求；需要n.要求；需求(量)，需要(1)dema nd to do sth要求做某事dema nd sth of/from sb向某人要某物dema nd that.(should + ) do sth要求做某事(2)meet/satisfy one s dema nds滿足某人的要求in dema nd 非常

28、需要的；受歡迎的1The boss dema nded that Mary (should)_finish (finish)the task with in a week.老板要求瑪麗在一周內(nèi)完成這項工作。2It is impossible to meet/satisfy all your dema nds.滿足你所有的要求是不可能的。3The customer dema nded a reason able expla nati onfrom/of the supermarket.那名顧客要求超市給一個合理的解釋。名師指津(1) sth demanddoing/to be done “需要做

29、某事”。類似用法的動詞有want，need，require等。(2)要求某人做某事”不能用dema nd sb to do sth 表達(類似的動詞還有 hope，agree禾口 suggest 等)，但可以用 dema nd of sb to do sth。2.blamevt.責(zé)怪，歸咎于n.過失，責(zé)備(1)blame sb for (do ing) sthmoney is spentin making themvisual.asattractive as possible.For many of todayvisuallys advertisersrepeatrepeatingoldide

30、as is not a successful way.They look for other waysto make peoplenoticetheir products.But what we should know is that not allon喬a因做了某事而責(zé)備某人14把某事歸咎于be to blame (for.)應(yīng)(為.)承擔(dān)責(zé)任；該(為.)受責(zé)備(2)take the blame for sth對某事負責(zé)任put/lay the blame for sth on sb把某事的責(zé)任推到某人身上1They blamed him for the accide nt happe ni

31、ng the other day.TThey blamed the accide nt happe ning the other dayon him.他們把前幾天發(fā)生的事故歸咎于他。2Don taiways blame your ow n failureon others.Sometimes you yourself are_to_blame.不要總把失敗歸咎于他人，有時該怪你自己。名師指津在 be to blame (for)短語中，不定式用主動語態(tài)表示被動含義。3. employvt.雇用；聘請；使忙于；使從事于in doing sth雇用某人做某事-sb to do sth雇用某人做某事

32、(1)employIlas.雇用某人為.-sth to do sth利用某物做某事(2) employ on eself in (do ing) sth=be employed in (doing) sth從事于 / 忙于(做)某事1For the past ten years I have bee n employeda an En glish teacher in this middleschool.十年來，我一直受雇于這所中學(xué)當(dāng)一名英語教師。2She has employed herself in making preparations for the press conference

33、all morni ng.TShe has been employed in making preparationsfor-thepress conference allmorni ng.TShe has been occupied in making preparationsforthe press conferenceall morni ng.TShe has been engaged in making preparationsforthe press conferenceall morni ng.整個上午她一直忙于記者招待會的準備工作。blame sthon to do sth,亠15

34、4. attemptvt.&n.嘗試，試圖(1) attempt *試圖做某事at doing sth(2) make an attempt to do sth企圖做某事at the first attempt第一次嘗試(3) attemptedadj.未遂的1Wemade an attempt/attemptedto_leave (leave)forcamping , but were stopped by ourteacher.我們想去野營但被我們的老師攔住了。2Believe it or not， I passed my drivi ng test at the first at

35、tempt.信不信由你，我考駕駛執(zhí)照時一次就通過了。3She has bee n charged with theattempted (attempt)murder of her husba nd.她被指控意圖謀殺丈夫。5. pretendvt.假裝；裝作prete nd that.假裝.to be假裝是.to do sth假裝做某事prete ndto be doing sth假裝正在做某事-to have done sth假裝做了某事1It is shameful that some men pretendto be(be) rich on matchmaking websites ino

36、rder to find a beautiful Miss Right.有些男人為了找到漂亮的另一半而在相親網(wǎng)站上假裝富有，這是很可恥的。2He prete nded thathe was readi ng an En glish paper whe n the teacher came in.THe pretendedto be reading (read)an English paper when the teacher came in.當(dāng)老師進來的時候，他假裝在看英語報紙。3Although he didn t know the answer , he pretended to_have_known (know) it.盡管他不知道問題的答案，但是他假裝早就知道了。名師指津 與 pretend 有類似用法(后接 to do/to be doing/to have done)的還有動詞happen, appear, seem, claim 等及 be said to 結(jié)構(gòu)。to do sth,亠166. respectv