非謂語動詞課件VIP

1、整理ppt1 非謂語非謂語整理ppt2非謂語動詞動名詞動名詞 v-ing分詞分詞現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞 v-ing過去分詞過去分詞 p.p動詞不定式動詞不定式 to do整理ppt3非謂的不同形式非謂的不同形式否定式：在之前加“not”整理ppt41.Swimming is his favorite sport. 2.He enjoys swimming. 3.His favorite sport is swimming.4.The swimming pool in our village is being built. 動名詞動名詞整理ppt5整理ppt6注意注意整理ppt7整理ppt8整理ppt

2、9整理ppt10整理ppt11動詞不定式動詞不定式1. To see you is glad. =It is glad to see you. 2.I want to see you.3.I want him to see you. 4.My hope is to see you.（作主語）（作主語）(作賓語）作賓語）（作賓補(bǔ)）（作賓補(bǔ)）(作表語）作表語）常用常用it 作形式主語作形式主語整理ppt12句型句型1：It is adj. for/of sb. to do sth.It is + adj + for sb to do sthIt is + adj + of sb to do sth

3、（是形容人的品質(zhì)的是形容人的品質(zhì)的 ）（是形容事物的性質(zhì)的是形容事物的性質(zhì)的 ）Eg. It is easy for me to finish this work before ten. (1)作主語作主語 整理ppt13Its impolite of you to speak to the teacher like that.句型句型2：It + 謂語謂語 + to do句型句型3：Its + n. + to doIt takes us an hour _ get there by bus.Its our duty _ help the poor.整理ppt141.常見動詞有：常見動詞有：口

4、訣：想要決定同意，希望許諾選擇口訣：想要決定同意，希望許諾選擇 want/intend/mean, decide/determine, agree, hope/wish/expect, promise, choose(2)作賓語作賓語 2.見動名詞用法見動名詞用法整理ppt15 (3)作賓補(bǔ)作賓補(bǔ) 整理ppt16分詞分詞1.Make less noise，theres a sleeping child. The bridge built last month needs repairing. What you said is really inspiring. 2.作后置定語作后置定語3.作表

5、語作表語1.作前置定語作前置定語整理ppt17現(xiàn)分和過分作現(xiàn)分和過分作定語定語的區(qū)別：的區(qū)別：boiling water 正在沸騰的水（表正在進(jìn)行）boiled water 開水（表完成）developing countries 發(fā)展中國家developed countries 發(fā)達(dá)國家a disappointing look 一個令人失望的表情a disappointed look 一個失望的表情注：修飾的表情、臉色、情感等要用v-ed.Eg. With a disappointed look on his face, he looked very sad.（復(fù)印資料）整理ppt18I he

6、ard them singing in the classroom.4.作補(bǔ)語作補(bǔ)語現(xiàn)在分詞表主動進(jìn)行，過去分詞表被動完成現(xiàn)在分詞表主動進(jìn)行，過去分詞表被動完成1. Seeing from the top of the tower, we can see a beautiful factory.2. Given more time, we could do it better. 5.作狀語作狀語整理ppt19分詞作分詞作狀語狀語：整理ppt20整理ppt21整理ppt22整理ppt23整理ppt24整理ppt25整理ppt26復(fù)印資料練習(xí)整理ppt27不定式和分詞作不定式和分詞作補(bǔ)語補(bǔ)語的區(qū)別

7、：的區(qū)別：1. “吾看三室兩廳一感覺吾看三室兩廳一感覺”5看：see、watch、look at、notice、observe3使：make、let、have2聽：hear、listen to1感覺：feel整理ppt28整理ppt29do 讓做done 讓 被做do 讓做be done 讓 被做to do 讓做doing 讓做done 讓 被做整理ppt30do讓做doing讓持續(xù)做done讓 被做注意：1.have sth. done 還表示 “使遭受”Eg: Mr.Smith had his house broken into while he was away on holiday.

8、2. have sb. doing 用于否定句中表示 “容忍”Eg:I wont have you speaking to your dad like that.整理ppt312. leave、keep、set、find、catch、withsb. to do 留下某人去做某事sb./sth. doing 讓某人/某物一直做某事sth. to be done 留下某事要做sth. undone留下某事未做(unfinished、unsettled整理ppt32sb./sth. doing 讓某人/某物一直做某事sb./sth done讓某人/某物被 (表示被動且完成/ 表示狀態(tài))Eg: Kee

9、p the engine endn running. We should keep the windows closed.整理ppt33sb./sth. doing 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人/某物正在做.sb./sth done發(fā)現(xiàn)某人/某物已經(jīng) (表示完成/ 狀態(tài))sb./ sth. (to be) 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人/某物Eg: We found him (to be ) dishonest. sb. doing 撞見某人正在做.Eg: I caught him reading my private letter.整理ppt34sb./sth. doing 表示主動且進(jìn)行/ 表示特征sth. being done

10、表示被動且進(jìn)行sth. done表示被動且完成/ 表示狀態(tài)sth. to do表示將來Eg: With a lot of difficult problems to settle, the man is having a hard time.整理ppt35五.動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)1).物主代詞物主代詞 / 名詞所有格名詞所有格 + 動名詞動名詞 在句中作主語在句中作主語: Marys coming late made her teacher angry. Do you mind my smoking? Do you mind my reading your paper? Their coming

11、to help was a great encouragement to us. Roses going wont be of much help. 2).人稱代詞賓格人稱代詞賓格 / 名詞名詞 + 動名詞動名詞 在句中作賓語在句中作賓語: Im sure of him coming on time. He has never heard of a woman being a pilot. I dont mind Jack (him) going. She hates young people (them) smoking.整理ppt36 Given more time, we could d

12、o it better.整理ppt37整理ppt38整理ppt39整理ppt40整理ppt41整理ppt42整理ppt43整理ppt443.由There being +主語這種結(jié)構(gòu)多表示原因。例如：There being a lot of books to read, he often studied till midnight.因?yàn)橛性S多書要讀，他經(jīng)常學(xué)習(xí)到深夜。整理ppt45Thanks a lot!整理ppt46不定式與動名詞作主語的區(qū)別：不定式與動名詞作主語的區(qū)別：整理ppt47A: 如果要說明不定式表示的動作是誰做的， 可以在不定式前加一個由 for 引起的短語。B: 下列形容詞作表

13、語時(shí)，不定式前常加一個 of 引起的短語，這些形容詞是： (表評價(jià)性的，來說明邏輯主語的性質(zhì)，特征，屬性） kind, good, nice, wise, unwise, clever, silly, stupid, foolish, wrong, right, careless, rude, polite,naughty etc.整理ppt48整理ppt49整理ppt50（3）做表語：主語）做表語：主語+系動詞系動詞+不定式不定式1). 其主語多為抽象名詞其主語多為抽象名詞(wish, need) My wish is to be a scientist. The main thing is

14、 to keep our room clean.2).be to do可構(gòu)成將來時(shí)態(tài)可構(gòu)成將來時(shí)態(tài),表表 “準(zhǔn)備準(zhǔn)備/打算打算/計(jì)劃計(jì)劃/需需要要”; She is to return next week.It was about to leave when it started to rain.整理ppt51不定式動詞在介詞不定式動詞在介詞but，except，besides后面時(shí)，如果這些介后面時(shí)，如果這些介詞之前有詞之前有行為動詞行為動詞do的各種形式，那么，這些介詞后的不定式的各種形式，那么，這些介詞后的不定式不帶不帶to，否則要，否則要帶帶to。 She could do nothi

15、ng but cry What do you like to do besides swim?I have no choice but to go(4)作定語作定語 不定式作定語時(shí)，不定式作定語時(shí)， 通常放在被修飾的名詞或代詞之后。通常放在被修飾的名詞或代詞之后。不定式常和它所修飾的詞有動賓關(guān)系。如：不定式常和它所修飾的詞有動賓關(guān)系。如： I have a lot of work to do. Here are some books for you to read. She was the first person to think of the idea. They made a plan

16、to study English . He expressed his wish to visit the Great Wall. 整理ppt52不定式動詞在介詞不定式動詞在介詞but，except，besides后面時(shí)，如果這些介后面時(shí)，如果這些介詞之前有詞之前有行為動詞行為動詞do的各種形式，那么，這些介詞后的不定式的各種形式，那么，這些介詞后的不定式不帶不帶to，否則要，否則要帶帶to。 She could do nothing but cry What do you like to do besides swim?I have no choice but to go(4)作定語作定語

17、不定式作定語時(shí)，不定式作定語時(shí)， 通常放在被修飾的名詞或代詞之后。通常放在被修飾的名詞或代詞之后。不定式常和它所修飾的詞有動賓關(guān)系。如：不定式常和它所修飾的詞有動賓關(guān)系。如： I have a lot of work to do. Here are some books for you to read. She was the first person to think of the idea. They made a plan to study English . He expressed his wish to visit the Great Wall. 整理ppt531). 目的狀語目的

18、狀語: 可放于句首可放于句首,也可放于句末也可放于句末, 前面可加前面可加in order/so as/soas to表強(qiáng)調(diào)表強(qiáng)調(diào). He went to see the artist himself. He stopped to have a look. He ran so fast as to get to school in time2). 結(jié)果狀語結(jié)果狀語:主要用在主要用在enough to/tooto/only to結(jié)構(gòu)中。結(jié)構(gòu)中。The question is too difficult to answer.They worked hard enough to finish the

19、ir work.3). 原因狀語原因狀語: 主語主語+系動詞系動詞+adj.+ to do表表感情的感情的adj.有有: happy, surprised, pleased, glad, sorry, anxious(憂慮憂慮), disappointed, careful, afraid, wrong.Im very sorry to see you.He was afraid to leave him home整理ppt54動詞不定式的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)動詞不定式保留了動詞的一些特征，具有時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化，動詞不定式保留了動詞的一些特征，具有時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化，但是它的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)只有以下幾種，見下表。但是它的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)只有以下幾種，見下表。整理ppt55When I got home, my son happened to be watching TV. 如果不定式的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前，要用完成式。如果不定式的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前，要用完成式。 She is said to have read thirty novels this year. Im sorry to have kept you waiting so long After graduation, he asked to be sent to work