(完整版)2018年安慶市二模英語及參考答案

1、英語試題第 1頁（共 8 如安慶市 2018 年高三模擬考試（二模）英語試題木試題卷共 8頁。全卷滿分150 分。考試用時 120 分鐘。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷匕。錄咅內容結束后，你將冇兩分鐘的時間將試卷匕的答 案轉涂到答題卡 ho 第一節(jié)（共 5 小題：每小題分，滿分 7.5分）聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題.從題中所給的 A. B. C 三個選項中選岀最佳選頂。聽完每段対話后.你都有 TO秒鐘的時問來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題.每段對話僅讀遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B.9 18.答案是 Co1.W

2、hich shirt does the woman think is better?A. The green one.B. The blue one.2. What is Mike good at?A. Soccer.B. Volleyball.3 What is the woman going to do?A. Go to see a doctor.B. Talk with her neighbor.C. Move to a different house.C.9.15.C. The black one.C. Basketball,4. Where does the conversation

3、 probably take place?A. In a meeting roomB. On the highway.5. What is the man doing?A. Eating dessert.B. Reading a book.第二節(jié)（共 15小題：每小題 1.5分，滿分 22.5 分）C. In a parking lot.C Taking out the mbbish.聽下面 5 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨門后有兒個小題從題中所給的 A. B. C 三 個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨口詢.你將有時間閱讀各個小題.每小題 5 秒鐘: 聽完后，各小題將給岀 5秒鐘的作答時間。

4、每段對話或獨門讀兩遍。聽第 6段材料，回答第 0 7 題。6. What was the teenager taking the purse wearing?A. A sweat-shirt.B. A cap.7. What might the woman do next?A. Look for the old lady B. Leave her number, 聽第 7段材料，回答第 8、9 題 c8. What are the speakers talking about?A. An interesting ideaB. Dickens influence.9. What does tli

5、c woman say about the author?A. He doesnt like Dickens* books.B. His language is richer than Dickens.C. His writing is more traditional than Dickens .聽第 8段材料.回答第 10至 12題。C. AT-shirt.英講試題第 2 頁（共 8頁）10. Why does the woman want to move?A. Her place is a little far from university.B. The housing situati

6、on has changed.C. She hates to spend that much money on rent.11 What kind of place is the woman looking for?A. A shared apartment near her university.B. An apartment with no furniture in itCA place where she can live by herself12. How is the man going to help her?A He will make a call to his friend.

7、B. He will put an ad in the newspaperC. He will visit an apartment building nearby.聽第 9段材料，回答第 13至 16題。13. What are the speakers looking at?A. A ring.B. A stone.C. A necklace.14. What do we know about it?A. It is made of pure gold.B. It is from France.C. It was made in the 1820s15. Whafs the expecta

8、tion of the owner?A. A high priceB A fair bargain.C. A good buyer.16. What will the man do next?A. Give the owner a callB. Offer tlie woman a price.C. Ask the woman her intention聽第 10段材料.回答第 17至 20題。17. Which type of people does the speaker most enjoy having in his cab? “A. Generous people.B. Quiet

9、people.* C. Rich foreigners.1& Why are many other cab drivers quitting the job?A. The hours are too long.B. The payment is too low.C. The passengers are too annoying19. How does the speaker feel about resigning?A. Its a good idea.B. Its a weak action.C. TVs not right for him.20. How would the sp

10、eaker probably describe himself?A. Patient and calmB. Tough and aggressive.C. Knowledgeable but boring.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C 和 D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AFamous Modern Chinese BuildingsBeijing International AirportThe first place most visitors see when they arrive in China

11、 is Beijing International Airport. The airportwasconstructed in the 1950s Ithasan indoorgarden,a childrens playground,and over70 food businessesin Terminal 3 alone.Shanghai World Financial CenterCompleted in 2008, SWFC took over 10 years U）complete due to financial shortages andconstruction delays.

12、Since its completion, it has won countless architectural awards.Tourists arc welcome at SWFCs viewing platform, which at 474 meters above ground is the worldshighest closed viewing platform.The Water CubeIt was constructed for use during the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics. Now visitors can expresssurp

13、rise at the architecture of the building. They can enjoy the indoor atmosphere as well.Among the offerings of the Water Cube are a restaurant and bar, a shopping area, and Water World, afamily water park The Bird9s Nest, BeijingIt was designed mainly for the 2008 Summer Olympics. It can hold up to 8

14、0,000 people and has beenused for a winter theme park. Nowadays, its main income is as a tourist attraction. It draws more than20,000 tourists every day.National Center for the Performing ArtsIt was completed in 2007. The building is surrounded by a man-made lake, requiring guests to entervia an und

15、erground hallway. It is home to an Opera Hall, Music Hall, and Theater.21. Which of the following buildings was first constructed?A- Beijing International Airport.B. Shanghai World Financial Cente 匚C. The Water Cube.D. The Birds Nest, Beijing.22. Why was the construction of Shanghai World Financial

16、Center delayed?A. It needed more construction workersC. It added an extra viewing platform.23. How does the Birds Nest operate daily? A. By renting the winter theme park. C. By charging touristsfor .admission fees-24. What can you do in National Center for the Performing Arts?A Enjoy sports events.

17、C. Attendscience lecturesB. Play musical instruments,D. Watch different performances.BCakan is a successful businessman from Montenegro, who has earned himself nicknames （昵稱）like “the best boss” and Brother by being surprisingly generous to his employees.Cakan, who owns Cakan Sports, the largest spo

18、rting goods store chain in Montenegro,英済試題第 3頁（共 8 頁）B. Itwas英語試題第 4 頁（共 8 頁）has been making news headlines for years, but not for his professional success. He is best known for thegenerosity he shows to his faithful and hard-working employees. The businessman firmly believes that hiscompany can boo

19、m only if he keeps his employees happy, and to that end, he has offered the best of themsome pretty unbelievable presents.Cakan first surprised his workers back in 2012, when he offered four of them brand new cars 2 VWGolf 6 and 2 VW Poloomplete with paid insurance. They were some of the oldest and

20、most hard-workingemployees of Cakan Sports, and since the company had recently moved its operations outside the city,Cakan thought his best people shouldnt have to struggle to get to work When we saw them, we werespeechless/1Danijela, one of the receivers, remembers. While the boss was saying this i

21、s a gift for you allI could think of was this is not real, this cant be happening to usnBut this was just one of the generousways Cakan has rewarded his employees over the years. In 2014, after hearing that one of his workers hadbeen saving up his paychecks so he could buy a ticket to the World Cup

22、soccer final, in Brazil, he took himthere himself at his own expense.Asked why he doesnt use cheaper means of motivating his employees, like a small raise or a cashbonus, Cakan had this to say, Money comes and goes, but memories arc forever.” Asked why many of hisemployees call himA. A Smart Busines

23、smanB A Considerate EmployerC. Hardworking EmployeesD. Unbelievable PresentscOnFriday, Germanys telecomregulator （電信業(yè)管理者） ， theFederal Network Agency, announcedthat a number of childrens smartwatches, designed for ages 5 to 12, can allow someone to remotely tap intothe watchs microphone and secretly

24、 spy from remote places. The regulator isnt just worried about thepotential of people spying on childrenits worried the devices （設備）can be used to spy on anyone.And in Germany, its illegal to record private conversations without permission. According to ourinvestigations, parents were using the watc

25、hes, for example, to listen in on their children during class?1saidFederal Network Agency President Jochen Homann in a statement.Smartwatches that make phone calls, like the Apple Watch, are legal in Germany. The problem withmany of the childrens smartwatches, however, is that the devices have a cla

26、ssicspying function, similar to a baby monitor, which can be easily activated （激活）just by using an app.The German regulator is so serious about destroying these devices Its asking citizens todocument the watches destruction and file evidence online Once the watches are destroyed, theregulator will p

27、rovide a certificate of destruction： confirming the deed was done This isnt the first time the Federal Network Agency told German citizens to destroy a consumerdevice. The regulator once prohibited the doll My Friend Cayla, which was fitted with radiotransforming technology that could allow children

28、 to be spied on.Remind tech producers: The German government wont just ban devices that can spy on anyone,theyll demand the devices be destroyed with hammers （or whatever means of destruction one prefers）ven if they5re dolls 2& Why is the Federal Network Agency concerned about childrens smartwat

29、ches?A. They are too expensive to aflord,B. They cant be used in remote places.C. They are harmful to childrens health.D. They can be used to watch anyone in secret.29. How can a smartwatch spying function be performed?A. By using an app.B By using a baby monitor.C. By fixing a device.D By downloadi

30、ng software.30. What will citizens get after destroying the watches?A. A document.B. A doll.C. A certificate.D. A prize.31 What can we infer about the German govemmenfs attitude to childrens smartwatches?A. Doubtful.B SupportiveC. Acceptable.D. Unbearable.DThe year 3700, Earth is far too hot for any

31、 human to call it home. On this planet at least, man isnothing more than a memoryif there is anything left to remember thewise man： But what about ourwisdomwill any of it survive us?The conventional answer is no. Knowledge requires a knower, and there will be no knowing mindsaround then. But if info

32、rmation survives/perhaps in books or hard drives, maybe the knowledge isntquite dead but dormant （休 IK）, ready to become alive with the help of other minds that develop overtime or come to visit Earth in the distant future At first sight, that seems to be reasonable: after all, we have done similar

33、things with pastknowledge. For example, we saved an ancient computer from a ship destroyed at sea off the southerncoastofGreece,andsucceeded in flnding themeaning ofEgyptian hieroglyphics （彖形 文字） Carefulwork can bring previously lost wisdom back to lifHowever, the key point is that there is a certai

34、n cultural continuity with those ancient times thatallows us to reason and make progress in the dark we know we are dealing with the legacy （遺產）ofother humans. Without that link, the survival of objects and raw data doesnt guarantee the survival ofknowledge And a lack of continuity in language with

35、any future intelligence would be a barrier.Knowledge is closely connected with language When a language dies out, we can lose systems ofreasoning that they contain. If thats lost, then it cant be recovered All this means that other minds might not be able to fully make human knowledge alive when wea

36、re gone 11 is better to concentrate on not dying out in the first place.英詵試題第 5 貞（共 8如32. How many opinions are mentioned in Para.2?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.33. What does the underlined phrase “similar things” in Para.3 probably refer to?A. Making lost wisdom alive again.C. Preserving future knowledge

37、.34. How can we make knowledge survive?A. We know a lot about human beings.C. We have a certain cultural continuity.35. Whats mainly talked about in the text?A. Can human beings live on?C. What will the earth be like in the future? 第二節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最住選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Y

38、ou may be more interested in a boxing or yoga studio. If you are interested in variety, youll bebetter off going with a larger complex that might contain equipment for sports, for example.Pay more attention to the importance of position. 36 So pick a sport that fits your sense when avisit would typi

39、cally occur. The fitness equipment should be close to your home or workplace.Whether to make it convenient or inconvenient is often one of the greatest barriers tosuccess.Take advantage of free trials. 37 During your visit, you want to think about the number of peopleusing machines, the friendliness

40、 of the staffs and whether showers are offered there 38 The two primary places to check for dirt and stain are in the locker room and the comers ofthe workout rooms. Also pay attention to smell. Make sure there is a way to easily clean equipment.Talk with personnel about the busiest times and the nu

41、mber of members using the gym on atypical day. 39 Learn about membership packages, extra fees and guest passes for friends and family.By thoughtfully considering gyms and fitness center you can ensure you will actually like yourchoice and use your membership. Considering the right aspects will help

42、you pick good equipment. 40A. Make sure everything is clean.B. The places should be comfortable to use.C. Good health is of great importance for you.D Its easy to ignore your body when you have a busy day.E. The fitness center you like will offer a chance to try them out.F. Find out whether they req

43、uire pre-class registration or reservations.G. So you can jump into achieving your fitness goals and improving your life.第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45分）第一節(jié)（共 20小題：每小題 1.5分，滿分 30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所竽的 A、B、C 和 D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白 英前試題第 6 頁（共 8頁）D.Four.B.Rescuingdisappearingknowledge.D.Gaini英語試題第 7 頁（共 8 頁）處的最佳選項.Peopl

44、etend to seek happiness.41 Ivefinished with many books.I come to the 42 that happinessisa choice. We can feel happy or unhappy just by 43 our thoughts!I think most people are unhappy because they pay 44 attention to whats happening outside一-they might think theyre too fat or they 45 their jobs. Thes

45、e 46 thoughts can put their personalitiesunder pressure. Another important reason may be that they lack the 47 attitude towards others. If theythink they 48 everything others do for them, theyll never feel happy.Actually, we all have a sense of happiness inside waiting to 49 What we have to do is le

46、t it out.Surprisingly, many of us place such a low 50 on ourselves that we lower the 51 of everything we do. 52we should make the decision today to value ourselves. When someone 53 for help, dont retuse. Justmake sure they know the value of your help 54 yourself that you can decide whether to be hap

47、py on your own. Dont worry about gcnelics （遺傳）.55 your dad is not the happiest man, it doesnt mean you are unhappy. If you choose to be happy, you can56 look on the bright side of life. Take 57 and beproud of the choices you have made.Try giving some of your time to a58career. For example, the more

48、time you spendvolunteering, the happier youll be. Thisnew people and learn new 60is an opportunity to 59 newexperiences, meet41. A. UnlessB . WhenC. ThoughD. Before42.A. forceB. agreementC. ideaD. conclusion43. A. changingB. scanningC. polishingD. updating44. A. littleB. muchC. someD. less45. A. app

49、reciateB.likeC. doubtD. hate46. A. badB. positiveC. ridiculousD. meaningful47. A. thoughtfulB. fncndlyC. gratefulD. hopeful48. A. abandonB. absorbC. deserveD. possess49. A. give outB burst outC die down .D. break down50. A. valueB. purposeC. spiritD. decision51. A. targetB. requestC. functionD. qual

50、ity52. A. OrB. So *C. ButD. As53. A. searchesB. chargesC.reachesD. asks54. A. RetellB. InformC. RemindD. Persuade55. A. In caseB. SinceC. Even ifD. Whether56. A. alwaysB. neverC. stillD even57. A. effectB. careC noticeD. responsibility5& A. constantB. worthyC. diverseD curious59. A. gainB. maste

51、rC analyzeD improve60. A. activitiesB. adventuresC. skillsD, benefits第二節(jié)（共 10小題; 每小題 1 5分，滿分 15分）閱讀下血短文.在空白處填入 1 個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。China has developed a unique festival food culture throughout the years. Eating dumplings is a commonfolk custom for many Chinese on the day of winter solstice （冬至.espec

52、ially those61live in the north When midwinter comes, vital movement begins to decline and calm down In this period,62eaten in a right amount, some nuts such as peanuts, walnuts, and chestnuts are good for onesbody.People in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, 63 (be) accustomed to eating wontons in midwinter.

53、People in Suzhou. Jiangsu Province, are accustomed to eating wontons in midwinter. According toan old story, during the midwinter feast 2,500 years ago, the King of Wu64(feed) up with all kinds of costly foods and wanted to try 65 (variety) things. Then, the beauty Xishimade wontons to honor the kin

54、gs wish. Ue ate a lol and liked the food very much. Later, the people ofSuzhou had wontons to celebrate the festival 66 (official).In places such as Shanghai, people eat tangyuanfa kind of small dumpling ball 67 (produce) withsticky rice flour (粉) In Yinchuan. Ningxia, people call midwinter the Ghos

55、t Festival： On that day,it is customary forpeople there to eat mutton soupand thedumplings in it. They give themidwintersoupa strange name and call it “brain”，which they usually share with their 68 (relative).People in Taiwan keep the custom of providing nine-layer cakes 69 their ancestors People fr

56、omthe same family gather at their ancestral temples to adore their ancestors in order of their ages. After 70(hold) the sacrificial ceremony, there is always a grand dinner 第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)滿分 35 分)第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共 10小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共冇 10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。毎處錯謀僅涉及個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

57、 增加:在缺詞處加個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞.刪除：把多余的討用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的訶下劃一橫線，并在該詞下血寫出修改后的訶。 注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限-詞；2.只允許修改 10處，多者（從第 11處起）g 計分.Good moming, everyone. Id like to share my ideas about books iq the future to you.I think the books will be quite difleient from that they are now. First of all, they will look li

58、ke thepads today, but their sizes will be changeable, too Secondly, their colors will change depend on how thesurroundings change, which will be good for eye. What s more, they will be very much more practical.Forexample, if you met a question when reading, you can immediate get an answer by talking

59、 with thebook. In word, I think books in the future will be more useful and interested.Thats all. Thank you!第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分 25分）假定你是李華.你校將舉行讀書節(jié)”，請你寫封郵件邀請在你校學習的 Tony 參加。內容包拆：1. H的和時間：2內容：交換書韜、西方文學講座、中國詩歌朗誦比熒等。1.詞數(shù) 100 右:英語試懸第 8貞（共 8 災）英語試題參考答案聽力15 BACCB610ABCBAL115 ACABC1620ABBCA閱讀理解2125ABCDC 2&30ABDA

60、C 3135DBACB 3540DEAFG完形境空41 5BDABD 4650ACCBA 5155DBDCC 56_ ADBAC語法塡空61.who62.if7*when63.arc64.was fed65.various66.officially 67.produced68.rclalives 69. for70.holding短文改錯Good mornings everyone. Id like to share my ideas abcxit books in the future to you.with1 think the books will be quite dirterent from ihs they a