(完整word版)七年級Unit3Howdoyougettoschool知識點總結練習測試最全輔導教

1、、重要詞匯、詞組1. subwayn. 地鐵， 地下火車6. halfn. 一半，二分之一11.depend v. 依靠，依賴2. trainn. 火車7. pastprep.在. 之后，經過12. must aux.v. 必須， 一定要3. minuten. 分鐘8. stopn. 車站13. bicycle n. 自行車4. kilometer n. 公里，千米9. transportation n. 運送，運輸14. illadj. 生病的，不健康得5. quickadj. 快的，迅速的10.northn. 北部，北方15. worry v. 擔心，擔憂，焦慮重要詞組grow up長大，

2、成長.take the subway 乘坐地鐵.by boat 乘坐小船take sb. some time to do sth.how far多遠.walk to school 步行去上學花費某人某些時間去做某事.bus station汽車站.from .to.從.到.in common共有，相同.bus ride乘汽車之行.half past six六點半.leave for離開去某地.school bus校車.depend on依靠， 依賴.travel abroad去國外旅游.come back回來.be different from 和. . 不同.go down to 延續(xù)至；走下

3、去.take the train乘坐火車.have to 不得不.most of大多數(shù)的.take the bus乘坐公共汽車.some of一些.get to school到校、語法知識1. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花費某人某些時間去做某事例如： It took the people a lot of time to get to the mountain.人們花了很多時間才到了那座大山。It takes me twenty minutes to get to school on foot every morning.每天早晨我步行到學校要花費二十

4、分鐘。It will take three hours to finish the work.完成那項工作需要花費三個小時。2. 動詞 take 還有其他詞義； 例如：1) 得到；獲得You have to take it as you find it. 對這個你只得將就些算了。2) 拿；握??；抓住 The mother took her child by the hand. 母親拉著孩子的手。3) 取走，拿走Take this shopping home.把這件買的東西拿回家。The foods here are all free - take any you like.這里的食品都是免費的

5、 ,你們隨便吃吧。Who has taken my chocolate?誰拿了我的巧克力？4) 乘，坐，搭(車、船) Shall we go by bus or take a cab? 我們是乘公共汽車去還是乘出租汽車去 to take a bus to work 乘公共汽車上班5) 吃；喝；服用；吸入 Take your medicine. 把藥服下。6) 進行；作；為to take a walk 散步If you dont take / get more exercise youll get fat.你如果不多鍛煉就會發(fā)胖。The state government has decided

6、to take a 50% cut of oil profits.州政府決定抽取石油利潤的百分之五十。We must take a long hard look at their suggestion.他們的建議我們要好好研究一番。to take a look around 在附近看看Take your temperature. 量一量你的體溫。If you take 4 from 10, you have 6.十減去四剩六。Do you take me? 你懂我的意思嗎？Did you take history at school? 你在學校上過歷史課嗎？ He isreally taken

7、 by the little dog.他對小狗著了迷。Just a minute, it wont take me long to change.This new pain-killer doesnt take long to act on the pain?這種新止痛藥不需要很長時間就能發(fā)揮止痛作用。13） 照像，拍照This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs andmeasure temperatures.這次他設法爬進了基特羅火山口 ,以便能拍到照片 ,

8、 測量溫度。I had my picture taken this morning.今天早晨我照了像。3. depend v. 依靠，依賴1） depend （常與 on, upon 連用）視情況而定 It alldepends on how you tackle the problem.2）（常與 on 連用）信任，信賴；需要I havent a car, I have to depend on the buses.Children must depend on their parents.孩子們必須依賴他們的父母You can depend on his honesty. 你可以相信他的誠

9、實depend on依靠；由 .而定 , 取決于；從屬于；依賴其維持depend upon依靠；由 .而定 , 取決于；從屬于；依賴其維持How do you get to school ? 回答 :7) 測出，量出8) 減掉，去掉9) 懂得；了解10) 攻讀，修(課)11) 吸引；著迷12) 持續(xù)，花費(時間)下 ,我很快就可以換好衣服。That depends. 視情形而定。 那要看你如何應付這問題而定。 我沒有汽車，只能靠公共汽車。三、重點句型解析1.交通方式的詢問：注意點：并不是所有都用take,也并不是所有都用by,注意四個方面1步行特殊的： walk = go .on foot ,

10、2By car , by bike = drive a / my car , ride a / my bike3By +交通工具無冠詞，但 ride a bike/ drive a car/ take a bus 等必須有冠詞 a/ the.4除了介詞 by +交通工具外，還可以用on/ in +交通工具，on a bus, in a car , on my bike .How do you get to school ?(1) how 是疑問副詞，意為 如何，怎樣，用什么手段”。本句為 how 引導的特殊疑問句，用以詢問交通工具。1take + a/the +表示交通工具的名詞，是動詞短語，

11、在句中作謂語。2by +表示交通工具的單數(shù)名詞或on/in + a/the +表示交通工具的單數(shù)名詞，是介詞短語，作方式狀語。eg: I walk./ I get to school on foot.I ride my bike./ I get to school by bike./ I get to school on my bike.I take the bus./ I get to school by bus./ I get to school on the bus.【注意】by +表示交通工具的單數(shù)名詞時，名詞前不能加任何冠詞或者其他修飾詞。(2) get 在句中為不及物動詞，意為到達

12、”，常與 to 連用，但是表示目的地的詞是副詞here、there、home 等時，則不需要用介詞 to。eg: They ll get to Beijing at six tonight.I ll get there on time.2.對于路程多久的提問：How long does it take ? 回答：It takes me 30 minutes.(重點句型)f重/難點辨析：花費 take , spend, pay ,costIt takes sb time/ money to do sth.(有時態(tài)變化，過去式 took,) Sb. spend time/ money on sth

13、/ in doing sth.Sb. pay money for sth-物 cost sb. time/ money.3.對于路程有多遠的提問：How far is it from his home to school?重點、難點辨析：回答： It s about 10 kilometers (away )from his home to school. befar from, away from, from .to .far from, 離遠 My school is far fro m my home.具體路程 +away from,My school is 10 kilometers

14、away from my home.from。 to, 從。至到。 It s 10 kilometers (away) from my school to my home. j A +be + 路程距離 from +B, My school (A)is 10 kilometers from my home (B).4.賓語從句：疑問語序變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序 (引導詞+主語+謂語)(重、難點)Thomas wants to know where Nina lives.Thomas wants to know how long it takes to get to school .Thomas wants

15、 to know how far from school she lives.5. Then the early bus takes him to school. taketo 意為把帶到”【辨析】take, bringtake意為帶走，拿走”，強調從說話地將人和物帶走別的地方去bring意為帶走”.強調將某人或某物從別的地方帶至說話地來6、I have a map but it inss,C0nd I only speak English.I get / go to schoolin Chinese 用漢語”，in 表示用”，主要用 用某種語言，用某種材料，用某種方式eg: I paid t

16、he bill in cash.【辨析】say, speak, talk 與 tellsay意為說，講”它針對的是說話的內容speak意為 說，講，不強調說話的內容，但有時指講某種語言，（在會上）發(fā)言要用 speaktalk意為談話；交談，有不及物動詞和名詞兩種詞性，常與with,about 或 to 拾配:tell意為 說；告訴，側重于 告訴 的含義多一些，常用 tell sb about sth 告訴某人關于 某事 和 tellsb （not ）to do sth 告訴某人（不要）做某事 ”7、Let me look at your map. 【辨析】look, read, see 與 w

17、atchlook意為 看 的動作，強調 看 的動作，多以詞組形式出現(xiàn)，如look at, look like,.look after 等read意為讀，多指看書、看報、看雜志、看圖等see意為 看見，看到，側重于 看 的結果，常用句式：see sb do/doing sthwatch意為觀看，注視”指非常仔細地、有目的地、特定地看，多接比賽、電視8其它重要語言點 至 U 達： get to = arrive in/ at = reach + 地點， 但是遇至Uhere/ there/ home 時無介詞hundred ， 注意：幾百幾百 不用加 s ,女口， sevenhundred; 303

18、 名學生:three hundred and three studentsmeans of transportation, 交通方式 North China ,華北；North America,北美洲；the north of China，中國北方，the north of America , 美國北部 a number of / the number of3ride 的不同詞性：ride 作動詞，騎(自行車、馬等)； 作名詞，旅行，旅程(不可數(shù))First, he rides his bicycle to the bus station. The bus ride usuallytakes

19、about 25m inu tes.? must 情態(tài)動詞，一定”表示肯定的猜測，反義：can t 不可能”否定：mustn 丄一定不能，表示禁止，決 不允許5一天三餐前一辦不加冠詞，但是若有形容詞，那是指 具體的某一頓飯或具體的飲食，可用冠詞。6take sb/ sth to +地點，把某人、某物送到。7think of = think about,認為以為what do you think of /about the trip? = How do you like the trip?8mean 作名詞，means,方法，方式，手段，單復數(shù)同形，其它二級重點：? bus stop / bus

20、 stati on ; subway stati on, train stati on .? bicycle = bike? a lot / much / a little 修飾比較級? depend on ,取決于，決定于? although = though ,不能與 but 連用worry about/ be worried about辨析：how long 多久，多長時間；how far 多遠距離quick uicklywait for .等候，等待。wait at +地點，等在。單元練習題.用所給詞的正確形式填空1. -How_Bob_(get) to school?-He take

21、s thebus.2. There_(be) sixty_ (mi nu te)in an hour.3.It takes_ (I) 2 hours_ (do) my homework.4. Let me_ (look) at your map.5.It takes him about half an hour_(walk) to school.6._ The early bus _(take)(he) toschool at8:00.二完成句子1、 校車早上將我們送去上學。 這趟車大約開行二十分鐘。The school bus_to school in the morning. Thebus

22、_usually_about twenty minu tes.2、步行大約花 25 分鐘。It_ twen ty-five minu tes_ .3、 他們如何到達學校？ _ do they_school?4、 他花了 1 小時完成作業(yè)。It _ _ an hour_ _ his homework.7._ How far_ Jim(live) from here?8.If you have problems, you can _ (ask) thepolicema n.9. Tom usually_(ride) his bike to school.10.It s about twenty_

23、(minute) walk to get there.11. Don t say it in_ (China). Say it in English.12. What do you_ (usual) do on Su ndays?5、 My home is near. I_(步行)to school.6、Li Lei_the subway (乘地鐵)to school every day.7、His father often goes to Shanghai_ ( 坐飛機).8、 _(騎自行車)to work is good for ourhealth, I think.9、How many_

24、(分鐘)are there in an hour ?10、_ The city is 20(公里)from ourhome .11、 Jim goes to school_(乘)bus .12、 She often has_ (早餐)at 7: 00 .13、 He leaves home at_(大約)7 o clock .14、 他怎樣到達上海？_ _ he _ Shan ghai?15、 步行從我家到學?；ò胄r。_me half anhour_from my home to school.16、 他家離這里有多遠？_from here to his home?三. 選擇()1、How

25、can you get from Italy to Brazil? _ .A.Can flyB. By airC. By a pla ne()2、How long does it _ you to walk to thecin ema? Twen ty minu tes.A. useB. uses C. take( )3、_is it from your home to school? Twentymi nu tes walk.A. How longB. How farC. How()4、Thomas wants to know_ .A. where Nina livesB. where do

26、es Nina liveC. Nina lives where( )5、Lauras home is 10 kilometers _ the school.A. far B. far from C. away from()6、Timmy goes to school_every day.A. in abus B. by pla ne C. on foot( )7、Lets go there _ our bikes.A. inB. byC. on()8、-_football? -Its a very popular game in China.A. What do you like B. How

27、 do you think of C. What do you thinkof()9、-How do you usually come to school? -_car.A. By B. By a C. In( )10、She often goes to school on her bike. but sometimes she_ .A. walk B. is walki ng C. walks.()11、Is the bus station far_ your home?A.fromB. toC. of()12、It takes_ thirty minutes to get to schoo

28、l by bike.A. myB. me C. I()13、_do you get to school, Emma? I take a train.A. What B. When C. How()14、Mary_ her bike to school every day.A.takes B. rides C. starts()15、_does it take you to get from home to school?Thirty minu tes.四. 句型轉換1. They take the train to school.(就 劃線部 分提問)_ do they_ to school?

29、2. It takes about 20 minutes to go there by bus.( 就劃線部分提問)_ does it _to go thereby bus?3. It is 5 kilometers from my home to school.( 就戈 U 線部分提問)_ is it from_ home toschool?4. The boy often rides a bike to school.(一般疑問句)_ the boy ofte n_ a bike to school?5. She usually leaves home at half past six .

30、( 變一般疑問句 )_ she usually_home at half past six?6. My father often goes to work by car .(對劃線提問)_ your father go to work ?7. Mr. Green ofte n takes a boat to Hong Ko ng .( 變同義句)Mr. Gree n Ofte n goes to Hong Kong_ .17、 要花多久？趕火車 800 分鐘，走路 50 小時。How _does it take? It takes 800 minutes _trainand 50 hours_ .18、 他騎自行車去地鐵站。He_ his_thesubway_.19 他每天 6 點鐘起床，洗澡。 He gets up at six_ everyday,_.A. How long B. How many C. How much()16、In North America, moststudents go to school_the school bus. A. on B. by C. In()17、_ it take you to walkfrom your home to youroffice ?A. How long is B. How long doesD