人教八年級(jí)下英語重點(diǎn)短語全

1、v1.0 可編輯可修改11Unit 1 Whafsthe matter重點(diǎn)短26. have a heart problem有心語臟病1. have a fever 發(fā)燒27. to one s surprise2. have a cough 咳嗽28. thanks to 多虧了 ；由于3、have a cold 受涼;感冒29. in time 及時(shí)4、have a headache 頭痛30. save a life挽救生命5、have a toothache 牙疼31. get into trouble造成(陷入)6、have a stomachache 胃疼麻煩7、have a so

2、re throat喉嚨痛32. right away 立刻；馬上8、have a sore back 背疼33. because of 由于9. talk too much說得太多34. get out of 離開;從.出萍10. drink eno ugh water35. hurt on eself受傷11. hot tea w ith honey36. put a ban dage on sth.用繃12. see a den tist看牙醫(yī)帶包扎13. get an X-ray拍 X 光片37. fa ll dow n摔倒14. take one s temperature 量38.

3、feel sick感到惡心體溫39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血15. put some medic ine on sth.40. cut his knee割傷他的膝蓋在上面敷藥41. put her head back把她的頭向16. feel very hot感到很熱后仰17. sou nd like聽起來像42. have problems breathi ng呼18. all weeke nd整個(gè)周末吸困難19. i n the same way以同樣的方43. moun ta in climbi ng 登山運(yùn)動(dòng)式44. be used to doing sth.20.

4、go to a doctor看醫(yī)生45. run out (of)用完；用盡21. go alo ng沿著.走46. so that 以便.；目的是22. on the side of the road在47. so. . . that如此.以至馬路邊于23. shout for help大聲呼救48. be in controlof 掌管;管理24. without thi nking twice49. in a difficultsituation在v1.0 可編輯可修改1225. get off 下車險(xiǎn)境屮v1.0 可編輯可修改2250. keep on doing sth.繼續(xù)或堅(jiān)持*

5、look forward to +ving盼望做做某事某事51. make decisi ons 做出決定*pay atte ntio n to +ving專心作52. take risks冒險(xiǎn)某事53. give up doing sth 放棄做某70、Whaf s the matter事Whaf s the matter with you54. lie down and rest 躺下來休=What s the trouble with you息=What s wrong with you55.(go to) see a doctor(去)Unit 2 III help to clean看

6、病up the city parks.重點(diǎn)短語to do sth.需要做某事1. Clea n-Up Day 清潔日to do sth.同意做某事2. an old peoples home 養(yǎng)老agree with sb.同意某人（觀院點(diǎn)或看法）3. help out with sth.幫助解決breaks 休息困難59、wait for 等待4. used to 曾經(jīng) 過去常常60、think about 考慮5. care for 關(guān)心;照顧61、cut off 切除6. the look of joy快樂的表情62、be interest in 對(duì)感興趣。7. at the age o

7、f在. 歲時(shí)63、the same as 禾口- 樣up 打掃（或清除）干凈64、away from遠(yuǎn)離9. cheer up （ 使）變得更咼興；振65、see sb. do sth.看見某人做某事奮過程10. give out 分發(fā);散發(fā)see sb. doing sth.看見某人正11. come up with 想出；提出在做12. make a plan制訂計(jì)劃66、be good for 對(duì).有好處13. make some no tices做些公告牌67、at least 至少14. try out試用;試行68、in front of在前面15. work for為工作；為.效

8、力69、used to +v.過去常常16. put up 建造；舉起；張貼* be used to+ving或 n. 習(xí)慣put off 推遲;延遲于put away 收起來、放好v1.0 可編輯可修改33put out 熄滅 put on 穿上 put down 放下 put in 放入，插 入17. ha nd out 分發(fā);散發(fā);發(fā)給18. call up 打電話;召集19. be satisfaction with sb.對(duì)某人感到滿意20. look up 查閱（字典資料中）21. raise money籌錢;募捐22. take after 與.相像；像23. give away

9、 贈(zèng)送；捐贈(zèng)give up 放棄give . 給某人某物。二give sth. to sb.24. fix up 修理；修補(bǔ)；解決25. be similar to 與.相似26. set up 建立;設(shè)立27. disabled people 殘疾人28. make a differenee影響；有作用29. be able to 能夠30. after-school readi ngprogram課外閱讀項(xiàng)目as 比如（多個(gè)名詞或短語例子）for example 比如（一個(gè)例 句）once二right awayalone 獨(dú)自居住lon ely 感到寂寞to do sth.決定做某事tru

10、e 成為現(xiàn)實(shí)；實(shí)現(xiàn)the same time 同時(shí)38. work out 可以解決，作出，39. run out (of sth.) 用完；耗盡 某物(tha nk you) for doing感謝某人做某事41、take (good) care of 照顧、 保管。主要指照顧照料好物品和動(dòng)物等方面的照顧。look after(well)照顧、保管。主 要指對(duì)人在生活方面的照顧和料理。care for :照顧42、for example例如：舉“一個(gè)”句子為例，作插入語，用逗號(hào)隔開，可 置于句首、句中、句末；such as比如：舉“幾個(gè)”名詞 或名詞短語的例子， 但不是全部， 可和 and

11、soon 連用，可分開使用such. as.;like表示列舉，可和 such as 互換。43、hope :可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的希望 句式： hope to do :2hope that+從句3hope for + n.I hope for success.注意*hope 不能直接接賓語。Hope sb. to doX錯(cuò)誤 wish 難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的希望或 表示良好的祝愿(不能用 hope 表祝 愿)v1.0 可編輯可修改44句式：wish (sb.) to do2wish sb./sth. +n.3wish that + 從句Unit 3 Could you please cleanyour room重點(diǎn)

12、短語out for dinner出去吃飯 out late 在外面待到很晚 tothe movies 去看電影 a ride 搭車 on從事 doi ng sth.完成做某事and tid y干凈整潔the dishes 洗餐具 out the rubbish 倒垃圾 take out 取出 take up 占用 takeaway 帶走 take off 起飛 your/theclothes 疊衣服 the floor 掃地your/the bed整理床鋪the livng room 打掃客廳 problem 沒問題sb.歡迎某人home from school/ workdow n 扔下、拋

13、棄 away 扔掉、浪費(fèi)sth. to sb.向某人扔某物over 過來sb. for a walk帶某人去散步out for a walk出去散步23. as a result結(jié)果、因此the time 一直;總是 day/eve ning 整曰 / 夜 housew ork 做家務(wù) back 大聲回應(yīng) away 走開 the housework 分擔(dān)家務(wù) com fortable home一個(gè)舒適的家surprise 驚訝地 som ethi ng to drin k拿點(diǎn)喝的東西one show 觀看一個(gè)節(jié)目out 閑逛sb. sth.把某物傳給某人sth. wet使某物弄濕doi ng/

14、to do sth.討厭做某事chores 做雜務(wù)sb. (to ) d o /with sth幫助某人干某事a tent 帶頂帳篷來 to the store 去商店 sb. to a party邀請(qǐng)某人參加聚會(huì)sb. do sth.使某人做某事stress 足夠的壓力 of tim e 浪費(fèi)時(shí)間order to 為了 ;目的是. good grades取得好成績 (not) doing sth.(不)介意做某 事on 依賴;依靠v1.0 可編輯可修改55childre n s in depe ndence發(fā)展孩子的獨(dú)立性after/take care ofone s part in (do

15、in g ) sth.做某人分內(nèi)的事主語人借進(jìn)。borrow sth. from sb.lend 主語人借出lend sth. to sb.lend sb. sth.把某物借給某人sb. with vide sb.為某人提供某物sth. forsb.為某人買某物sb. sth.pass sb.遞給某人某物give sth. to sb.給某人某物58.fall ill 生病 badly ill 病的很嚴(yán)重 ，neither all 禾口 nonebotheither :兩者中的任何一個(gè)。1做修飾時(shí)主語名詞用單數(shù)。謂單2either or或者. 或者連接主語時(shí)有就近原則Either

16、 you or I am wro ng.不是你錯(cuò)了就是我錯(cuò)了3either of 謂單：Either of us is a stude nt用在否定句中和意思與 n either-nor- 樣neither 兩者都不1做修飾時(shí)主語名詞用單數(shù)。謂單Neither boy likes eggs這兩個(gè)男孩都不喜歡雞蛋。2neither nor既不也不，兩者的都不，連接主語時(shí)有就近原則：Neither you nor meama doctor你和我都不是醫(yī)生。3n either of + 謂單Neither of myparents has beentoBaiji ng我父母兩人都沒去過北京all一n

17、one*11作主語看作復(fù)數(shù)ill of the n*看作三單none of thr廣勾數(shù)均可none of (he n1；單數(shù)LAll (hr stiideoKJIYCT,h jppy4nbbtfi嗨nd兩者都嚴(yán)門h；bothof61. Its adj for sb. + to do sth. 對(duì)某人來說做某事是 adj.、spend、take、cost 區(qū)別：pay 花錢；主語人，與 for 搭配 句式：sb. pays some money for sth.spend 花時(shí)間、花錢；主語人sb. spe nd some money on sthsome time (in) doingv1.

18、0 可編輯可修改56sth.一v1.0 可編輯可修改661I spent two hours on this maths problem.2They spe nt two years (in) building this bridge.take 花時(shí)間句式：It takes sb. +時(shí)間+to doIt took them three years to build this road sth. takes sb. some time .Repairing this car took him the wholeafter noon.cost 花錢、主語多是事或物。 句式：sth. costs

19、sb. + somemoneyAnewcomputer costs a lot of money.63.Would /could you please+vask/ tell sb. (not )to do sth.Unit 4Whydont you talk to yourparents重點(diǎn)短語1. have free time 有空閑時(shí)間2. allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事3. ha ng out with sb. 與某人閑 逛4. after-school classes 課外活動(dòng)課5. get into a fight with sb.與某人吵架/打架6. un

20、til mid ni ght直到半夜7. talk to/with sb.與某人交談8.too many 太多， 修飾名詞可 數(shù)too much 太多，修飾名詞不可數(shù)much too 太.修飾原級(jí)形容詞或副詞9. study too much 學(xué)得過多10. get enough sleep 有足夠的睡眠11. write sb. a letter 給某人寫信12. call sb. up 打電話給某人13. surprise sb. 令某人驚訝14. look through 翻看、瀏覽look up 查閱15. be angry with sb.生某人的 氣16. a big deal重要

21、的事17. work out成功地發(fā)展；解決18. get on (well ) with和睦相處；關(guān)系良好19. fight a lot經(jīng)常吵架/打架20. ha ng over 籠罩21. refuse to do sth.拒絕做某 事22. offer to do sth.主動(dòng)提出做某事23. so that 以便24. mind sb. doing sth.介意某人做25. all the time 一直26. in future 今后v1.0 可編輯可修改7727. make sb. angry使某人生氣get over 克服28. worry about sth.擔(dān)心某事get a

22、way 離開29. copy one s homeworkorder to+v.目的是抄襲某人的作業(yè)so that+ 從句為了30. be on eself 做自己sb. to do sth.邀請(qǐng)某人做31. family membersto do sth.學(xué)做某事32. spend time alone 獨(dú)自消磨時(shí)member of .中的一員光53.enough +n.（放在名詞前做形容33. give sb. pressure給某人施詞）壓en ough to do sth足夠做某34. have a fight with sb.與某事人吵架adj/adv+enough （放在形容35.

23、 compete with sb.與某人競(jìng)詞副詞后做副詞）爭until36. free time activities;業(yè)余about 抱怨活動(dòng)Un it5 What were you doing whe n37. get better grades取得更好的the rain storm came成績1. make sure 確信;確認(rèn)38. give one s opinion提出某2. beat aga in st.拍打.人的觀點(diǎn)3. fall asleep進(jìn)人夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)；睡著39. lear n exam skills學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)試4. die down 逐漸變?nèi)酰恢饾u消失技巧5. wake up

24、醒來40. practice sports體育訓(xùn)練6. i n a mess 一團(tuán)糟41. cause stress 造成壓力7. break. . apart使.分離42. cut out 刪除8. i n times of difficulty在困good at=do well in擅長難的時(shí)候good for 對(duì)有益9. at the time of當(dāng).時(shí)about 談?wù)摵騮he phone 通電話10. go off （ 鬧鐘）發(fā)出響聲afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事11. take a hot shower 洗熱水澡off 下車12. miss the bus 錯(cuò)過

25、公交車v1.0 可編輯可修改8813. pick up接電話14. brin g. together 使.靠攏15. in the area在這個(gè)地區(qū)16. miss the event錯(cuò)過這個(gè)事件17. by the side of the road 在 路邊18. the An imal Helpli ne動(dòng)物保護(hù)熱線19. walk by 走路經(jīng)過20. make one s way to.21. hear the news 聽到這個(gè)消息22., importa nt eve nts inhistory 歷史上的重大事件23., for example 例如24., be killed

26、被殺害25., over 50 5 0 多（歲）26. a school pupil一個(gè)小學(xué)生27. on the radio通過廣播28., in silenee沉默;無聲29., more reeently 最近地;新近30., the World Trade Cen ter世貿(mào)中心31., take down拆除；摧毀32., have mea ning to對(duì)有意義33., remember doing sth. 記得 做過34., at first 首先；最初against 反對(duì)36. in the tree不是樹上本有的.on the tree樹上本有的.37. sth happe

27、 ned to sb.某人發(fā)生了某38. while :主從進(jìn)行時(shí)。2as:主句和從句均可用進(jìn)行時(shí)，也 可一個(gè)用進(jìn)行時(shí)，一個(gè)用一般時(shí)或者都 用一般時(shí)。3When主句進(jìn)行，從一般過去.any where二no where重點(diǎn)句型1. What were you doing at eightlast ni ghtI was tak ing a shower.2. Whe n it bega n to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.3. What was Jenny doing while Lindawas sleep ingWhile Lind

28、a was sleep ing, Jenny washelping Ma ry with her homework.Un it 6 An old man tried to move themountains1. work on doing sth.致力于做某事2. as soon as. 一.就.3. once upon a time 從前v1.0 可編輯可修改894. contin ue to do sth. 繼續(xù)做v1.0 可編輯可修改99某事如此.以至于*5. makesth. happen 使某事發(fā)生 todo sth. 試圖做某事7. the jour ney to sp.之旅8.

29、tell the/a story 講故事9. put on 穿上10. a little b it有點(diǎn)兒11. keep doing sth.堅(jiān)持做某事12. give up 放棄13. instead of 代替；反而14. turn . . i nto變成15. get married 結(jié)婚16. the ma in character 主人公17. at other times 在另外一些 時(shí)候18. be able to 能;會(huì)19. come out （書、電影等）出版20. become in terested in.21. walk to the other side22. a

30、fairy tale一個(gè)神話故事23. the rest of the story24. leave sb. to do sth.讓某人做某事25. make a pla n to do sth. 籌 劃/計(jì)劃做某事26. go to sleep 去睡覺27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人領(lǐng)到 某地28. get lost 迷路29. change one s plan 改變計(jì) 劃30. tell sb. to do sth.31. in the moo nlight在月光下32. find one s way home33. the n ext day 第二天34. send sb

31、. to sp. 派某人去某 地1. W hat do you th in k about/of.2. It doesn t seem adj . to do sth .I t does n t seemvery possible tomove -a moun ta in.3. It take sb. some time to dosth .6 .n ot. . util 十從句Unit 7 W hats the high estmountain in the world1. as big as 與.一樣大2. one of the oldest coun tries最古老的國家之一3. fe

32、el free to do sth.隨意地做某事4. as far as I know據(jù)我所知5. man-made objects 人造物體6. part of.的組成部分7. the highest mou nta in最高的v1.0 可編輯可修改1010山脈8. in the world 在世界上9. any other moun ta in其他任何一座山10. of all the salt lakes在所有的咸水湖中11. run along 跨越.12. freezing weather ?冰凍的 天氣13. take in air 呼吸空氣14. the first people

33、 to do sth.第一個(gè)做某事的人15. in the face of difficulties面臨危險(xiǎn)16. give up doi ng sth. 放棄做某事17. achieve one s dream18. the forces of n ature 自然界的力量19. reach the top 到達(dá)頂峰20. even though 雖然;盡管21. at birth 在出生的時(shí)候22. be awake 醒著23. run over with excitement 興奮地跑過去24. walk into sb.撞到某人25. fall over 摔倒26. take care

34、 of 照顧;照料27. every two years ?每兩年28. cut dow n the forests砍伐林木29. endan gered ani mals 瀕危動(dòng) 物30. fewer and fewer pan das31. be in dan ger處于危險(xiǎn)之中32. the importa nee of sav ing theseani mals二、重點(diǎn)句型1. It is-adj.+ (fo r sb.)to do sth.2. How high/ deep/. . . is .Unit 8 Have you read TreasureIsla nd yet1. on

35、 page 25 在第 2 5 頁2. the back of the book 書的背 面3. hurry up 趕快;匆忙4. in two weeks在兩周之內(nèi)5. go out to sea 出海6. an island fu ll of treasures一個(gè)滿是寶藏的島嶼7. w rite about 寫作關(guān)于的內(nèi) 容8. fin ish doi ng sth. 做完某事9. wait for ano ther ship10. learn to do sth.學(xué)會(huì)做某事11. grow fruits and vegetables12. a few weeks ago 幾個(gè)星期前13

36、. the marks of ano ther manv1.0 可編輯可修改1011s feetv1.0 可編輯可修改的美1111另一個(gè)人的腳印14. not long after that 不久之 后15. run towards sp.跑向某地16. use. to do sth.用來做 某事17. sig ns left behi nd bysome one 某人留下的標(biāo)記18. read the n ewspaper 看報(bào)19. scie nee ficti on科幻小說20. can t wait to do sth. 迫不及待21. a good way to wake up 醒來

37、的一個(gè)好辦法22. nu mber of people人數(shù)23. used to do sth.（ 過去）常常 做某24. study abroad 在國外學(xué)習(xí)25. make sb. do sth.使某人做某事26. cometo realize 開始意識(shí)至 U27. ever since then 自從那時(shí)起28. the souther n states ofAmerica美國的南部地區(qū)29. bel ong to 屬于30. be kind to each other 善待 彼此31. trust one another 互相信任32. the beauty of n ature大自然

38、33. have been to sp.去過某地34. do some research on sth.對(duì)做研究35. hope to do sth.希望做某事36. see sb. do sth.看到某人做37. the first line in the song歌曲的第一行38. enjoy success in 享受的成功39. at the end of the day傍晚的時(shí)候1. Have you .yetHave you readLittle Wome nyet Yes, I have. /N o , I haven t.2. Has. yetHas T in a readTr

39、easureIslandyetYes, she has. She thinks it s fantastic.3. . . . came to realize how much.She cameto realize howmuchsheactually missed all of them.她開始意識(shí)到，事實(shí)上她是多么想 念他們所有的人。Unit 9 Have you ever beento a museum一、重點(diǎn)短語v1.0 可編輯可修改的美1112in a more n atural en vir onment在一個(gè)更加自然的環(huán)境中v1.0 可編輯可修改12121.all year ro

40、und年到頭；終 7年82.be far from 離.遠(yuǎn)9in the dark在黑暗中in the past在過去have bee n to sp.去過某地scie nee museum 科學(xué)博物館history museum 歷史博物館amuseme nt park 游樂園 gosomewhere differe nt go skati ng去滑冰take the subway 坐地鐵 put up a tent搭帳篷 in such a rapid way 以如此迅猛 的方式 differe nt ki nds of各種各樣的developme nt of toilets廁所的發(fā)展 social groups 社會(huì)團(tuán)體the tea art performa nces 茶藝 表演make a perfect cup of tea withbeautiful tea sets 用漂亮的茶 具沏一杯完美的茶a nice place to enjoy tea一個(gè)品茶的好地方3.thousa nds of 數(shù)以千計(jì)的4.InternationalMuseum ofToilets 國際廁所博物館5.the Terracotta Army 兵馬俑6.Sout