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1、 I really enjoyed my school field trip in geography. We saw so many beautiful things: a _ that flowed like a river of ice through a _ that cut the mountains into parts. We also discovered a river which fell off the mountain and became a wonderful_. This was even more exciting to see than the _ where
2、 the water seemed to boil. Later we followed the river to a quieter _and finally into a _and the sea. Answer key for Ex. 3 on Page 20glacierdeltaplainrapidswaterfallvalleyThe Present Continuous Tense for Future Actions1) Betty is leaving for Guangzhou by plane tomorrow.2) Bob is going to the airport
3、 by taxi next week.Grammar-I (5m)Students find the rules by observing the following sentences:3) Jane is staying in Xian with her parents.4) Bob is coming with Betty to see her off.小結(jié):小結(jié): 此四句是此四句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)代替將來時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)代替將來時(shí),表示,表示一個(gè)最近按計(jì)劃或安排打算要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,一個(gè)最近按計(jì)劃或安排打算要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,這類動(dòng)詞通常是瞬間動(dòng)作,只限于少數(shù)動(dòng)詞,這類動(dòng)詞通常是瞬間動(dòng)作,只限于少數(shù)動(dòng)詞,
4、常見的有:常見的有:go, come, leave, sleep, stay, play, do, have, take, get to, see off, etc.1)How are you feeling today?2)He is always helping others.3)You are always leaving things about(亂放亂放).4)He is always talking big(吹牛吹牛).親切親切贊許贊許不滿不滿厭煩厭煩此四句是此四句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)代替一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)代替一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),表示,表示一個(gè)經(jīng)常性重復(fù)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),這時(shí)句中常一個(gè)經(jīng)常性重復(fù)的動(dòng)
5、作或狀態(tài),這時(shí)句中常帶帶always 或或forever,以表示說話人的某種表情,以表示說話人的某種表情,如贊嘆,厭煩,埋怨,等或強(qiáng)調(diào)情況的暫時(shí)如贊嘆,厭煩,埋怨,等或強(qiáng)調(diào)情況的暫時(shí)性使其生動(dòng)。性使其生動(dòng)。The Present Continuous Tense for the present actions:小結(jié):小結(jié):1) The plane takes off at 9:30.2) My plane leaves at 7:00.3) When does the winter holiday begin?4) What time does the train leave for Shan
6、ghai? 此四句表示將來的事情已經(jīng)此四句表示將來的事情已經(jīng)“列入日程列入日程” 或或按計(jì)劃將要發(fā)生,則用按計(jì)劃將要發(fā)生,則用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)時(shí),但僅限于少數(shù)動(dòng)詞,但僅限于少數(shù)動(dòng)詞begin, go, leave, start, take 等。等。小結(jié):小結(jié):(1)表示現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作:表示現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作: 表示說話的時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,常表示說話的時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,常與時(shí)間狀語與時(shí)間狀語now, at the momentnow, at the moment等連用。等連用。 表示現(xiàn)在階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,而不表示現(xiàn)在階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,而不一定是說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,常與一定是說
7、話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,常與today, this week, this termtoday, this week, this term等連用。等連用?,F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用法歸納現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用法歸納 Grammar-II (10m)Im sitting on a rock near the river with my friends.Im sitting on a rock near the river with my friends.我和我的朋友們正坐在河邊的一塊巖石上。我和我的朋友們正坐在河邊的一塊巖石上。Right now it is the summer vacation and Im helpin
8、g Right now it is the summer vacation and Im helping my dad on the farm.my dad on the farm.現(xiàn)在是暑假,我在農(nóng)場(chǎng)幫我爸爸干活?,F(xiàn)在是暑假,我在農(nóng)場(chǎng)幫我爸爸干活。(2)表示反復(fù)性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,常與副詞表示反復(fù)性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,常與副詞always, continuallyalways, continually( (頻繁地頻繁地) )等連用,表示說話人等連用,表示說話人的贊揚(yáng),厭惡,不滿,遺憾等的感情色彩。的贊揚(yáng),厭惡,不滿,遺憾等的感情色彩。Shes always changing her mind.Sh
9、es always changing her mind. 她老是改變主意。(厭煩)她老是改變主意。(厭煩)(3)表示表示不久之后肯定將發(fā)生,或按計(jì)劃或安排不久之后肯定將發(fā)生,或按計(jì)劃或安排將要做的事將要做的事(常與未來的時(shí)間狀語連用),(常與未來的時(shí)間狀語連用),能這樣用的動(dòng)詞多是表示能這樣用的動(dòng)詞多是表示“位移位移”“”“停留停留”的,如的,如come, go , leave, arrive, start, begincome, go , leave, arrive, start, begin等。等。Mother is taking us home to see my grandma on
10、Sunday.Mother is taking us home to see my grandma on Sunday. 星期天母親將帶我們回老家看我祖母。星期天母親將帶我們回老家看我祖母。He will write you a letter next week.He will write you a letter next week.他下個(gè)星期會(huì)給你寫信。他下個(gè)星期會(huì)給你寫信。 小結(jié)小結(jié):will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形,表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間要,表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài);或表示自然趨勢(shì)或非發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài);或表示自然趨勢(shì)或非主語意志主語意志。I shall be si
11、xteen years old next month.I shall be sixteen years old next month. 下個(gè)月我將十六歲了。(自然趨勢(shì))下個(gè)月我將十六歲了。(自然趨勢(shì))表示將來的時(shí)態(tài)還有下列的方法:表示將來的時(shí)態(tài)還有下列的方法:be be going togoing to +動(dòng)詞原形,表示動(dòng)詞原形,表示“就要就要”,“打算打算”或?qū)⒁l(fā)生的事?;?qū)⒁l(fā)生的事。Were not going to have any classes next week.Were not going to have any classes next week. 表示表示“位移位移”的詞
12、,如的詞,如arrive, come, go , leave, start, begin等,可用一般現(xiàn)等,可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來安排好或即將發(fā)生的事。在時(shí)表示將來安排好或即將發(fā)生的事。語氣比現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)更肯定。語氣比現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)更肯定。The next train leaves at 9:15.The next train leaves at 9:15.1.Because the shop_, all the T-shirts are sold at half price A. has closed down B. closed down C. is closing down D. had had closed down (close down關(guān)閉,歇業(yè)關(guān)閉,歇業(yè))2. Ive won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I_ my mum.(NMET2001)A.am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have taken 附:高考題附:高考題CA3. -Can I join your club, Dad?-You can when you _ a bit older. A.get B. will get C. are getting D. will have got4
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