十六套單項填空復習重點難點

1、十六套單項填空復習重點、難點透析十六套單項填空復習重點、難點透析第一套1. He must be busy doing his homework right now.I imagineA. that B. to C. so D. it選 C。I imagine so=I think so,2. Mary had promised to give me a ticket fortomorrow. She failed,.A. either B. though C. but D. too選B。結(jié)合上下文意思我們可以知道本題表示轉(zhuǎn) 折關(guān)系，先排除 A、D ;而but為并列連詞通常放 在句首或句子中間

2、起連接作用。故選Bo3. When I got to the cinema, the film forfive minutes.A. had begunB. has been onC. has begunD. had been on選D o電影開始了五分鐘，for five minutes為一段時間要求謂語動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞，故A和C先排除，而從句的動作發(fā)生在主句動作之后。4. -I wonder why Mr Green hasn' t showed up atthe meeting yet.-I ' mnot sure, but hein a traffic jamdriv

3、ing here.A. could be stuck B. might stuckC. might have been stuck D. must have stuck選Co表示對過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生事情的推測應該用情 態(tài)動詞的完成時形式，但might的可能性不大； 結(jié)合上下文的意思可以知道應該用被動形式。5. We have moved into a four-room flat so far. Ourroom is between.A. Mary ' s and Helen 'BsMary and Helen ' sC. Mary and Helen D. Mary 

4、9; s and Helen選A。由句子的意思可以知道這里表示兩人各 自的房間。6. With the development of science and technology,people ' s lifein the past few years.A. improved B. has improvedC. is improving D. had improved選B。根據(jù)句子后面的時間狀語 in the past few years可以知道句子應該使用現(xiàn)在完成時。7. Wang Wei is one of many Chinese students “ on the go 

5、9;.A. who lives lifeB. who live lifeC. that lives livingD. that live living選B o “oneof +名詞/代詞“接定語從句時，先 行詞是前面的名詞或代詞，而不是 one，因此可以 排除A和C;再根據(jù)live用作及物動詞時一般要接 同源賓語 live (a happy/ sad/poor, etc.) life，因此選 Bo其中on the go可以看著是相當于形容詞的短 語作定語。8. There are a lot people today thanyesterday.A. of B. more C. most D.

6、 /選B。本題容易選Ao因為許多學生很快會聯(lián)想 到a lot of短語。其實，只需要仔細看完句子就會 發(fā)現(xiàn)句子的后面有than，暗示要選比較等級，而比 較級前面用a lot來加強語氣。9. The TV set heworks well now.A. has repairingB. having repairedC. has been repaired D. has had repaired選D。本題考查學生綜合能力。首先要知道he是定語從句，對先行詞The TV set進行修飾。由于the TV set在定語從句中作賓語， 所 以可以省略關(guān)系代詞that或which。而定語從句中有have

7、sth done結(jié)構(gòu)，即文章的句子為：The TV set that/ which he has had repaired works well now主句為 The TV set works well now.10. Lei Feng is always ready to help others whenthey are in trouble and he never theirrequest.A. turns up B. turns over C. turns in D. turns down選D。本題考查短語動詞的區(qū)別。turn up的意思是“將音量調(diào)高”、“出現(xiàn)，露面“；turn ov

8、er意 思是"打翻，移交；翻身”；而turn in表示"上 交” ；turn down表示“將音量等調(diào)低或拒絕"的 意思。結(jié)合上下文的意思應該選Do11. Nowadays Internet isbecoming increasingly popular and_ new high speed broadband network was recently started.A. a; the B the; a C. a; a D. the; the選Bo本題主要考查冠詞的用法。Internet為特指對象；而一條高速的新寬帶網(wǎng)為泛指，用不定 代詞ao12. -Good

9、 evening. I to see Miss Mary.-Oh, good evening. I ' rsorry, but she is not in.A. came B. come C. have come D. had come選Co本題主要考查動詞時態(tài)的用法。選項A表示過去所發(fā)生的事情；B表示經(jīng)常性或習慣性的 動作；C表示目前的情況和影響；D時態(tài)不符合對話的時間和語境。13. The factory produced many famous cars, none ofshipped to foreign countries.A. them B. which C. it D.

10、what選Ao本題容易誤選 Bo容易被認為是一個非限 制性定語從句。理由是none后面沒有并列連 詞and, buto但是，ship在這里是一個及物動 詞，意思為“運送至，也就是說這里的 shipped是一個過去分詞，后面的部分是一個 獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。如果在 shipped前面加一個 was，則應該選B，構(gòu)成非限制性定語從句。14. The manager decided to give the job tohe believed had a strong sense of duty.A. whoeverB. whomeverC. whoD. those選Ao 作賓語從句的主語；he belie

11、ved可視為 插入語。15. Tod hadn' tpassed the exam and was afraid of being scolded.A. So it was with JimB. So was Jim, his classmateC. It ' s the same with JimD. Neither had Jim, his classmate選A o So it was with Jim 是指上一句的內(nèi)容也 適合另一個人。如選項 C中It '改為It was才 對。16. The Indian Ocean tsunami at the end of

12、 2004 isbelieved more than 160,000 people andmade millions homeless, it perhaps themost destroying tsunami in history.A. to kill; makingB. to have killed;makingC. having killed; to make D. killing; made選Bo本題考查句型結(jié)構(gòu)及非謂語動詞的意義。根據(jù) believe 句型，believe sb. /sth to be/ to have done可以知道，第一空填to have killed;第二空

13、的 非謂語動詞表示結(jié)果，動詞的-ing形式表示事情發(fā) 展的自然結(jié)構(gòu)，而不定式表示岀乎意料的結(jié)果。17. Is it truethe rain stops, it will be as hotas in the summer here?A. when B. that when C. whenever D. that選B。本題考查學生分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)的能力。It istrue that構(gòu)成一個主語從句，而主語從句內(nèi)部又 有一個以when引導的時間狀語從句。佃.Mike, as far as I know, like to playmusic.A. seems B. appears C. feels D

14、. does選D o as far as I know為插入語，去掉插入語后， 在結(jié)合like后面的不定式可以知道 like為動詞而 不是介詞，故排除 A、B、Co D項does+動詞原 形表示強調(diào)，意思為“的確，確實” 。19. The time he has devoted in the past years the disable is now consideredof great value.B. to helping; to beA. to help; beingC. to help; to beD. helping; being選 B。前一部分考查 devote one'

15、Sime to doing sth句式。其中devote的賓語the time在定語從句 中提到了前面并省略了；后一部分中的consider的后面接了主語補足語，所以用不定式作補語。整個句子的意思為：他在過去的十年中用在幫助殘疾人身上的時間現(xiàn)在被認為是很有價值。20. different life today iswhat itwas 30 years ago.A. How; from B. What a; fromC. What; from D. How; with選A。由于受alife的影響，容易選 B。實際上 本句主句的主語是 life today，而different from 是 主

16、句的表語?？梢园阉兂善胀ň涫剑篖ife today is different from what it was 30years ago.第二套1. Why didn' t you come to Mike ' s birthday party yesterday?Well, I, but I forgot it.A. should B. must C. should have D. must have選 C。should have 的后面省略了 come。shouldhave come表示“本應該而實際上沒有”。2. A computer is so useful a mac

17、hinewecan use everywhere.A. that B. which C. as D. what選C。本題考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)和關(guān)系代詞的選用。首先表示認清句子結(jié)構(gòu)，use后面應該接一個及物動 詞，先行詞應該充當賓語，而前面出現(xiàn)so useful不能用that與which來修飾，可以排除。另外， what不能引導定語從句。3. You are really very kind. I ' Ibever forget theyou have done to me.A. favourB. deedC. helpD. good選A。本題主要是對詞義及搭配的考查。favor 的意思是“恩惠

18、，善意的行為” 。do sb. a favor或 do a favor for sb.的意思是“幫某人一個忙”，因 此本題的正確答案選 A。4. He arrived here at noon, in the day, andhe went out and came back in the day.A. late; lateB. late; laterC. later; lateD. later; later選C。later為副詞，意為"后來” ，come back late “回來晚了”。5. part that womenin society isgreat.A. The; pl

19、ay B. A; take C. A; play D. The; take選A。詞組palya part in （起的作用）分開使用了。 Part在這里是特指，由定語從句所 修飾，所以用the。6. He' sunlucky, and he' always sufferingluck one after another.A. a sick B. an ill C. sick D. ill 選D。ill意為“生病”不可作定語；但意為“壞的，惡劣的”可作定語，在此修飾不可數(shù)名詞lucko7. -Why did you put the wood near the fire? It &

20、#39; sdangerous.-Don' t worry. Wet wood won ' t.A. burnt B. be burnt C. be burning D. burn選D o容易選Bo本題考查動詞的主動形式表示被 動含義的用法。Burn可以用主動形式表示被動意義。類似的動詞還有read, write, sell, open 等。8. Mother made a promise I passed thecollege entrance examination she would buy me a mobile phone.A. that B. if that C.

21、that if D. that whether選Co名詞promise后是同位語從句，用 that 引導；if引導條件狀語從句。9. Everything depends on we haveenough time.A. that B. how C. if D. whether選D。介詞之后以及動詞discuss之后的賓語從句一般用whether，而不用if來引導。10. Personally I think it is the sales manager,rather than the sales girls,to blame.A. is B. that is C. are D. who a

22、re 選 Bo rather than 與 the sales girls形成比較結(jié)構(gòu)， 去掉rather than the sales girl舊可以看出賓語從 句實際上是一個強調(diào)句，被強調(diào)的部分是賓語從 句中的主語 the sales manage，后面的 rather than the sales girls也對句子謂語動詞形式的選擇形成 了一定的干擾?？紤]到主謂一致的原則，應該選Bo11.1 can hardly imagine so pretty girl like you boxing.A. like B. to like C. liking D. to have liked 選C

23、。本句中的 so pretty和like you都是用來修 飾限定a girl的。本句可以簡化為：lean imagine a girl liking boxing.即，考查 imagine sb doing sth 結(jié)構(gòu)。12. he told us is the newsChinathhas got 32 gold medals in the 28 Olympic Games in Athens, of course, made the nationsfeels very excited.A. What; which; whichB. That; that; whichC. What; t

24、hat; whichD. That; that; what選C。第一空用 what作told的賓語構(gòu)成主語從 句；第二個空用that引導同位語從句，說明thenews的具體內(nèi)容；第三個空用 which引導一個非 限制性定語從句，先行詞為前面整個句子所表達 的內(nèi)容。13. - Can you attend tomorrow ' s meg?nI am sorry, but I will have too much workA. to see to to come B. seeing to comeC. to see to coming D. doing to come選 A。to see

25、 to與 have too much work 搭配，即: have too much work to see to （有太多的工作要處 理），其中see to （處理，照看）為不定式作定語， 修飾 work.不定式 to come與 much 前的too搭配,構(gòu)成tooto句型表示“太 而不能"的意思。14.ln my opinion, all Mr Tomgood to his students in his class at present. He is very strict in their study.A. does does does B. does do doC. d

26、oes does do D. did do does選C。Mr Tom does為定語從句修飾 all,后面的 does do是謂語動詞的強調(diào)形式。 Do good to是“對.有好處”的意思。15. Elbert Einstein, forlife had once beenvery hard, was successful later in science .A. whom B. whose C. which D. his選A。容易選B。原因是受思維定勢的影響認為whose life是一個整體。定語從句的主語應該是life， 本句可以改寫為：life had once been veryh

27、ard for him,所以在定語從句中介詞for還缺少了一個賓語。所以選 A。16.Ihad done itI knew Ihad made amistake.A. HardlyB. DirectlyC. MostlyD. Nearly選B。第一眼看四個詞從形式上看都是以-ly結(jié)尾的形容詞，但從句子結(jié)構(gòu)看，空白處需要填連詞。 但不少學生受hardlywhen影響，可能很容易 選 A。其實，directly/immediately等少數(shù)副詞具 有連詞的功能用來連接兩個句子，意思是“一.就.”，相當于 as soon as, the moment等用法。17.I began to fish be

28、fore memory began,I know I have always fished.A. so far B. so as far as C. as far as D. so選B。本題中逗號前是一個主從復合句， 后面也 是主從復合句，因此其間需要一個并列連詞，so是 并列連詞，B，D兩項中有so如果選D，I know 后面的部分成了賓語從句，不符合題意。而B項的so連接兩個分句，as far as為I know的從屬連 接詞，故B為正確答案。18. -Spacecraft “ Discovery "has failed in thecourse of launch.-? The

29、y have been preparing for thetest.A. How come B. When C. How D. Why not選Ao how come在這里的意思是“怎么回事？”， 表示不解，驚訝。19. This is the very toy car which hecame here the other day.A. by B. in C. for D. on選C。容易誤選A或B。根據(jù)常識，我們知道他 是不可能坐toy car到這兒來的。所以選 C。 用for表示來的目的。20. Children ' s brainscan' t developprope

30、rlythey lack protein（蛋白質(zhì)）.A. when B. since C. because D. unless選a。本題考查 when的一個特殊用法。在本題中的when引導的是一個條件狀語從句，相 當于if。整個句子的意思是：如果孩子缺少 蛋白質(zhì)，大腦就不能正常發(fā)育。第三套1. Waiter!I can ' t eat this. It ' s too salty.A. Yes, sir?B. What?C. All right?D. Pardon?選A。這是在餐館里的會話?！癥es, sir?” 意為“先生，什么事？”，yes用升調(diào)。2. I the hobb

31、y of fishing as a child.A. built upB. set upC. kept upD. took up選D。本題主要考查短語動詞意義的區(qū)別。built up意為“樹立，逐步建立” ；set up意為“樹 立（榜樣）；創(chuàng)立；建立” ；kept up意為“堅持；繼 續(xù)；使不低落”；took up意為“拿起；吸收；從 事”。3. Jane' pale face suggested that she ill,and her parents suggested that she medical examination.A. Be; should haveB. was;

32、haveC. Should be; haveD. was; has選B。當動詞sugges作“建議”解時，后面的賓語從句用“（should） +動詞原形”；作“暗示；表明”解時用陳述語氣。4. The poet and pianist is going to give usa talk this afternoon.A. a B. the C.不填 D. an選C。當and并列的是同一事物、同一人或同一概念時，其后面的名詞前不用冠詞。若在pianist前力口 the，則是指 the poet 和 the pianist 兩 個人，而題目中的 the poet and pianist 是指一個

33、人，即這個人即是詩人又是鋼琴家。5. Hold the ladder for me!That' s.A. all B. it C. all right D. complete選B。本題我們極易錯選 A或Co That' s all意 思是“就這些”，表示講話或文章的結(jié)束，而That' s all right意思是“行；可以；沒關(guān)系”。That' s i為 固定搭配，意思是“這正是所需要的”。6. Have you nearly finished?, we have just begun.A. Above allB. After allC. On the cont

34、rary D. On the other hand 選C。本題上文說“你們差不多快做完了吧？”，下文說“恰好相反，我們才剛剛開始哩”。7. I think you must be mistaken about seeing himat the theatre; I ' msure he abroad allweek.A. is B. was C. has been D. had been選C。用現(xiàn)在完成時表示影響或結(jié)果，他整個星期都在國外，所以“你說你在劇院見到他，你一定是搞錯了?！?. It knowledge is power, Sir Francis Baconwrote in

35、1579, perhaps creativity ca bedescribed as the ability to use that power.A. what; andB. as; thenC. which; andD. that; then選Bo as意為“像”，引起狀語從句；由句子意義 可知，then為“那么”之意。9. SARS is an illness that can result in deathunless left in time.A. to treat B. treatingC. treatedD. treat選C。本句中的treat充當主語補足語，且與 主語SARS之間

36、為被動關(guān)系，故應選擇過去分 了詞。10. On the contrary, I think it is Truman,you,- to blame.A. more than; areB. less than; whoareC. rather than; that is D. rather than; is選C。本題為一強調(diào)句式，所以第二空必須用 who或that引導一個從句，因而可排 除A項和D項；rather than意為"而不是”。11. do you like the film tonight?Better than .A. How; expectedB. What; expe

37、ctedC. How; to expectD. What; toexpected選A。How do you like sth.認為某事如何； than expected 為 than it is expected 的省略式，意 為“比預期的”。12. Let'次eep to the point, or we anydecisions.A. will never reachB. have never reachedC. never reachD. never reached選A。前一個分句是祈使句，后一個分句的謂語 動詞要用一般將來時，表示將要發(fā)生的事情。13. If you stand

38、 here, you' lget a better ofthe river.A. sight B. view C. scene D. scenery 選B。意思是“假如你站在這里，會對河流看得更清楚”。view在此處意為“視野”。14. He is taller than he .A. usedB. used to beC. used toD. used to do選B。學生在做該題時，極易選擇C，原因是 為了避免重復已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)的動詞，以不定式 to來代 替整個不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，而正確的答案是Bo如果在省 略的動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中含有be, have或havebeen，通常保留 be, have

39、beero 又如：Are you on holidays?你在度假嗎？No, but I ' d like to be.不是但我倒愿意。15. The newsis spreading around theairport isa heavy storm is coming.A. what; /B. that; thatC. /; thatD. that; which選Bo本題主要考查從句中連接詞語的用法。同位語從句及表語從句中的連接詞that雖然沒有任何意思，也不充當任何成分，但一般不能省略， 因此本題答案選Bo16. Our teacher is always busy prepar

40、ing lessonsuntil 11 o' clockat night, we studentshave gone to sleep.A. that timeB. by which timeC. by that time D. which time選Bo句意為“我們的老師總是忙著備課到晚 上11點鐘，那時我們已經(jīng)睡了” 。by意為“到 時（為止）”，which time 指代“11 o' clockatnight o17. I think whoever makes contributions tothe company than the others should get

41、income.A. greater; a highestB. more greater; a higherC. greater; the highestD. more greater; the higher選C o more不可修飾比較級，排除B和D ogreater than the other是 最高級意義，后面也 用最高級，且最高前要用定冠詞theo18. It is thought that one billion people I the world, is half the word ' s workers, earn their living by farming.A.

42、if B. that C. which D. what選 Bo 句中“ half the world ' s worker是對“ one billion people in the world "的補充說明，“that is是 “that is to say的省略說法，是插入語，that并不是引導非限制性定語從 句的，如果在“that is后加個逗號則更清楚，應選B o19. Hawking became world-famous in.A. his thirties in the 1970' sB. the thirties in his 1970C. his 30

43、s in 1970' sD. the thirties during the 1970選 A o in one' shirties在某人三十多歲時， in/during the 1970s意思是“在二十世紀七十年 代”。20. -You should have thanked her before you left.-I meant. But when I was leaving Icouldn ' t find her anywhere.A. to do B. to C. doing D. doing so選B。本句中的 meant意思是“本來打算”應該使用不定式。

44、當與 want, wish, hope, like, hate, try, have, ought, used, need, be able, be going, be glad, mean等連用時，to代替不定式結(jié)構(gòu)以避免重復。第四套1. Your name again, please?.It ' s Bell Green.A. I didn ' t quite catch youB. I couldn ' t quite catch youC. I don ' t hear youD. It ' s your name選A。讓對方重復其姓名，是因為沒

45、有聽清（表 示事實）。catch此處意為“聽清” °B項是干擾項， 說話人要表述的是“剛才沒有聽清”，而不是“不 能聽清”。2. He the job well, but he socareless.A. had done; had beenB. could do; wasC. could have done; wasD. hadn ' t done;had been選C。答題的關(guān)鍵在于抓住句中的but，but后面的句子是對過去事實的陳述，應用一般過去 時；前面的句子則表示“本來能夠”，是對過去事情的推斷，因此應用could have done，句意為“他本來能夠做好那工作，

46、但他太粗心了。”3. In my opinion, what he told us just now aboutthe affair simply doesn ' t make any .A. ideaB. meaningC. senseD. point選C。make sense是習語，意為“有道理”、 “意義清楚”。4. is the best football player in yourcity?Jerry.A. Do you think whoB. Do you think whomC. Who do you thinkD. Whom do you think選C。本題主要部分

47、為 who is the best football player in your city，插入語為 do you think.5. Shall I sit at this end of the boat or the otherend?If you keep still, you can sit at end.A. neither B. each C. either D. any選 C。either 表示二者選一； each 表二者或二者以上的每一個；neither表示兩者都不， 也不；any表示任何一個。6. It ' really hot January in Harbin n

48、ow.Better take off your coat.A. in B. during C. for D. to選C。for在此表示“對來說”。若用in，則指哈爾濱一月的，這與事實不符。7. What were you doing when I phoned you lastnight?I my painting and was starting to takea bath.A. have already finished B. was finishingC. had just finishedD. was going tofinish選C。由“我要洗澡”可知昨天你打電話時“我剛剛畫完”，“

49、畫完”在“打電話前”之前， 即過去的過去，故用過去完成。8. The UN should the establishment of Iraqigovernment after the war, I think.A. take part inB. play a leading role inC. play a role amongD. play a important part for選B。本句表示的意思應該是： 聯(lián)合國應該在 伊拉克政府重建上起領導作用。 play a role in為固 定搭配意為“在中起作用?！?. He arrived here at noon, in the day,

50、andhe went out and came back in the day.A. late; lateB. late; laterC. later; lateD. later; later選C。later為副詞，意為“后來” ,come back late “回來晚了”。10. It is strongly suggested that measuresstudents to cheat in the exams.A. be taken to preventB. be taken to forbidC. are taken to preventD. are taken to forbid選

51、B。suggest當“建議”講，從句應使用虛 擬語氣；should +動詞原形或把 should省略，由 此排除C、D兩項；prevent的用法是prevent sb. from doing sth.而 forbid 的用法是 forbid sb. to do sth.11. Mary told me she would computerstudies.Really? I ' lltry my best to ask her to such foolish ideas.A. pick up; give up B. put away; give upC. give up; put awa

52、y D. give up; pick up選C。give up放棄（某些行動）；put away放 棄（某些相法；觀點；認識等）12. How wise of you to come round, but why? that all is right.A. See B. To seeC. Seeing D. For seeing選B。單從答語上看，很難確定哪個是正確答案。 若用“補全法”，聯(lián)系問句，在頭腦中補上省去的 部分，便可知孰對孰錯。問句中與答語有直接聯(lián) 系的部分是“ but why”，它的完整意思是“but why have you come round”，其完整答語應是“I '

53、; ve come round to see that all is right答語中 省去了主、謂部分，只保留了作目的狀語的不定 式。由此可知正確選項是Bo13. What should we pay more attention to if we go north in winter, Mum?Nothing much. Take warm clothesthe weather is cold.A. as long as B. now thatC. ifD. in case選D。本題主要考查連接詞的意義及對句 子間的意義、關(guān)系的理解。as long as意思是“只要”，表示條件；now t

54、hat意思是“既然；由于”， 表示原因；if意思是“如果"，表示條件；in care 意思是“以防，萬一；免得”，表示條件。根據(jù)句 子間的意義及關(guān)系可知本題的正確答案選D。14. The media can often help solve problems anddraw attention situationshelp is needed.A. in; thatB. to; whichC. in; whereD. to; where選Do draw attention to 是固定詞組，to作介 詞，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。 where在這里引導 一個地點狀語從句。15. I &

55、#39; m thinking of losing weight these days.Oh, you be out of your mind. You50 kilograms at the most!A. will B. should C. may D. must選D。本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。由下句“you' re 50 kilograms at the mo可以推斷出來， 由此可知，“你還減肥，你肯定是（must be）瘋了?！?6. I didn ' tike the story, it 'too long,also it was written by a wri

56、ter I don'A. for one thing B. for a thingC. althoughD. in one hand選A。for one thing意為“一則”，其后接第 一個原因，接下來的also意為“而且，再則”， 其后接第二個原因。其中also也可以用foranother （thing）來替代。17. I am in charge of the class which was incharge of my wife.A.不填；theB.不填；不填C. the;不填D. the; theret know選Ao in charge of的意思是“負責”、“管理”，其主語通常是人；in the charge of的意思是“由負責或管理”，其主語通常是物。18. After the new technique was introduced thefactory produced cars in 1994 as the yearbefore.A. as twice manyB. as many twiceC. twice as manyD. twice as選C。倍數(shù)表達式：A+ be+倍數(shù)+ as +adj. / adv. （原級）+as +B。又如：The b