Lesson_40 food and talk

1、 Lesson 40 Food and talk Was Mrs.Rumbold a good Was Mrs.Rumbold a good companion kmpnjn?companion kmpnjn? No, she wasnt. No, she wasnt. hostess n. hostess n. 女主人女主人 host n. 男主人the host nation 東道國(guó)China is the host nation of 2008 Olympic games.host n. 男主人；主持人；許多The host country/city of the next Olympi

2、cs is England/London.A host of problems v. 作為主人, 主辦 They will host an exhibition next week.(actor n. 男演員； actress n. 女演員)unsmiling adj 不笑的， 嚴(yán)肅的un是否定前綴：unhappy, unlucky, uncomfortablesmiling adj. a smiling facesmilingly adv.微笑地，含笑地smile n. 歡笑 She said with a smile.她微笑著說(shuō) force a smile 強(qiáng)顏歡笑 wear a smil

3、e 面帶微笑big smile笑容滿面 v. smile at sb 向人微笑 smile on sb sth 對(duì)人表示贊成或鼓勵(lì) Fortune smiled on us 幸運(yùn)向我們招手。 smile ones tears away 破涕為笑 tight tight adj. adj. 緊身的緊身的, , t the woman in a tight skirt he woman in a tight skirt 嚴(yán)格的嚴(yán)格的 tight control tight control 嚴(yán)格管理嚴(yán)格管理 ( (皮膚、布或繩線等皮膚、布或繩線等) ) 繃緊的繃緊的 My skin feels ti

4、ght. My skin feels tight. ( (身體部位因生病、焦慮或生氣身體部位因生病、焦慮或生氣) ) 僵硬的僵硬的 It is better to stretch the tight muscles first.It is better to stretch the tight muscles first. 最好先舒展一下僵硬的肌肉。最好先舒展一下僵硬的肌肉。adv adv 緊緊地緊緊地 Just hold tight to my hand and follow along. Just hold tight to my hand and follow along.只要緊緊地抓住

5、我的手，跟著我。只要緊緊地抓住我的手，跟著我。tighten vtighten v使變緊使變緊adj.adj.吝嗇的吝嗇的 The old man is tight with money. The old man is tight with money.固定搭配固定搭配” ”. ”.“安排；解決；給安排；解決；給 安排住處安排住處” Well have to fix up a time to meet.Well have to fix up a time to meet.我們必須安排一個(gè)時(shí)間見(jiàn)面。我們必須安排一個(gè)時(shí)間見(jiàn)面。 Ill fix you up for the night.Ill fi

6、x you up for the night.今晚我會(huì)安排你住處的。今晚我會(huì)安排你住處的。 FixFix還可以用來(lái)表示還可以用來(lái)表示準(zhǔn)備食物或飲料準(zhǔn)備食物或飲料，如：，如： Will you fix supper? Will you fix supper? Can I fix a drink? Can I fix a drink? 整理Ive got to fix my hair我得整理一下頭發(fā)確定The date of the election was fixed.選舉的日期定下來(lái)了。globe globe n. . 地球，球狀物地球，球狀物, , 如地球儀如地球儀global: globa

7、l: adjadj全球的，總體的，球形的全球的，總體的，球形的global problem global problem 全球性的問(wèn)題全球性的問(wèn)題 70% of our globes surface is water.70% of our globes surface is water.我們地球表面的我們地球表面的70%70%是水。是水。globalize vt.globalize vt.使全球化使全球化globalization n.globalization n.全球化全球化despair n.失望，絕望失望，絕望vi.vi.絕望，喪失信心絕望，喪失信心He He despairs of

8、despairs of winning a scholarship.winning a scholarship.他已不抱贏得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的希望了。他已不抱贏得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的希望了。 despair despair n n. . 絕望絕望, , 失望失望, , 令人失望的人令人失望的人/ /事物；事物；vi vi.絕絕望望 in despair: in despair: 絕望的絕望的 black despair black despair 大失望大失望 ; ; 深深的絕望深深的絕望 overcome despair overcome despair 擺脫絕望擺脫絕望 I looked at my wife

9、in despair.I looked at my wife in despair.我絕望地看著妻子我絕望地看著妻子。despair n.失望，絕望失望，絕望 sb./sth. is the despair of sb./sth. is the despair of 讓讓感到絕望感到絕望 The boy is the despair of his parents. The boy is the despair of his parents. 那男孩的父母對(duì)他感到絕望了。那男孩的父母對(duì)他感到絕望了。 This boy is his mothers despair. This boy is his

10、 mothers despair. 這個(gè)男孩使他媽絕望了。這個(gè)男孩使他媽絕望了。 The examination was the despair of me. The examination was the despair of me. = The examination was my despair. = The examination was my despair. 我對(duì)考試已經(jīng)絕望了。我對(duì)考試已經(jīng)絕望了。 disappoint disappoint vt vt. . 使失望使失望 Last week at a dinner party, the hostess asked me to s

11、it next to Mrs. Rumbold. dinner為不可數(shù)名詞，“at a dinner party”中的“a”并不修飾“dinner”而是 “party”，have dinner不加“a” ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 next to 與相鄰，挨著（既可表示座位挨著也可以表示地理位置上挨著） sit next to me 坐我旁邊 Theres a shop next to our house. Mrs. Rumbold was a large, unsmiling lady in a tight black dress. unsmiling表示很難與人融合

12、。反義詞為smiling（微笑的，喜氣洋洋的）。 有些形容詞前面可以加上前綴un-來(lái)表示相反的意義：comfortable（舒服的）/ uncomfortable（不舒服的），true（真實(shí)的）/untrue（不真實(shí)的），interesting（有趣的）/ uninteresting（無(wú)趣味的，乏味的）。in在這里表示“穿著、戴著”：A young man in a blue dress is waiting for you. She did not even look up when I took my seat beside her. take a seat 坐下，比坐下，比sitsit要

13、正式要正式 Please take a seat. Please take a seat. take ones seat 表示位置事先已安排表示位置事先已安排好好 After everyone had taken his seat, the After everyone had taken his seat, the meeting/dinner/party began. meeting/dinner/party began. Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time, she was busy eating. fix on的含義

14、之一為“使（目光、注意力等）集中于”、“盯著”： He fixed his eyes on the book, but he couldnt understand a word. 他的眼睛盯著那本書(shū)，但他一個(gè)字兒也沒(méi)看懂。 busy + doing sth. 忙著做某事（doing前可以加in，也可以不加） Were all busy (in) getting ready for the exam.private conversationprivate conversation私人通話私人通話make conversationmake conversation交談；閑聊；找話談交談；閑聊；找話

15、談in conversation within conversation with和和談話談話make a conversationmake a conversation會(huì)話會(huì)話A new play is coming to The Globe soon, I said. Will you be seeing it? The new film is coming to the cinema. =A new play will be on at The Globe. 即將上映 The film will be on. 那部電影即將要上映 if you if you ate moreate mor

16、e and and talked lesstalked less, we would , we would both enjoy our dinner! both enjoy our dinner! 在并列句中，相同的句子成分（如主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等）通常由同一詞性的單詞/詞組表示，并且它們的長(zhǎng)度也差不多，以保持句子的平衡性。 You can either go out or stay here. He wants to buy a lot of things, but (he) has little money. 他想買的東西很多，但他的錢很少。 Young man, she answered

17、, you ate more and talked less, we would both enjoy our dinner! 。If所引導(dǎo)的條件句使用的是所引導(dǎo)的條件句使用的是eat和和talk的過(guò)去時(shí)的過(guò)去時(shí)ate和和talked，表示所假設(shè)的事，表示所假設(shè)的事情是與現(xiàn)在的已知事實(shí)情是與現(xiàn)在的已知事實(shí)相反相反。（實(shí)際上作者是吃。（實(shí)際上作者是吃的少，說(shuō)的多。）而后面的主句也同樣使用過(guò)去的少，說(shuō)的多。）而后面的主句也同樣使用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，時(shí)態(tài)，表示一種虛擬語(yǔ)氣。表示一種虛擬語(yǔ)氣。條件句條件句 if條件句可分為兩類，一類為條件句可分為兩類，一類為真實(shí)條件句真實(shí)條件句，假設(shè)的情況假設(shè)的情況是可以發(fā)生

18、的是可以發(fā)生的；一類為；一類為非真非真實(shí)條件句實(shí)條件句。表示的是假設(shè)的或?qū)嶋H。表示的是假設(shè)的或?qū)嶋H可能性可能性不大的情況不大的情況，故采用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。，故采用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 1.真實(shí)條件句真實(shí)條件句 從句從句 主句主句 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 主主+shall/will+v.原原 If he comes, he will bring his bag. 第第 2 類條件句，類條件句，if 從句談?wù)撓胂蟮那闆r從句談?wù)撓胂蟮那闆r（假設(shè)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反），主句則推測(cè)想象（假設(shè)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反），主句則推測(cè)想象的結(jié)果。的結(jié)果。 從句使用從句使用一般過(guò)去時(shí), 主句使用主句使用 would+動(dòng)詞原形。盡管第盡管第 2

19、類條件句使用過(guò)去時(shí)，卻類條件句使用過(guò)去時(shí)，卻并非指過(guò)去的時(shí)間，所以，所以，if之后的過(guò)去時(shí)用法常之后的過(guò)去時(shí)用法常被稱為被稱為“非真實(shí)的過(guò)去非真實(shí)的過(guò)去”，整個(gè)條件句也被稱，整個(gè)條件句也被稱作非真實(shí)條件句。作非真實(shí)條件句。 If you helped me, I would be grateful. 如果你幫了我, 我會(huì)感激你(可惜你沒(méi)有幫我, 我不會(huì)感激你) If it rained, it would not be hot. 如果下雨, 就不會(huì)這么熱 If you could make him change his mind, you would save him a lot of tro

20、uble. 假如你能使他改變主意, 你會(huì)使他免了許多麻煩. 如果if從句中的動(dòng)詞是be, 那么應(yīng)該在第一和第三人稱單數(shù)名詞之后用were。 If I were you這種說(shuō)法經(jīng)常用于提出建議。 If I were you, 如果我是你的話 If I were in your position, I would act differently. 假如我處于你的位置, 我會(huì)采取不同的作法. He would help you if he were here. 假如他在這兒，他會(huì)幫你的。*at a dinner-party 在一次宴會(huì)上在一次宴會(huì)上 *sit next to 坐在坐在旁邊旁邊 *lo

21、ok up 抬頭看抬頭看 *take ones seat 就座就座 *fix ones eyes on 把眼睛盯著把眼睛盯著 *in a short time 不久；很快不久；很快 *be busy doing 忙于做（某事）忙于做（某事） *make conversation 攀談攀談 *in despair 在絕望中；絕望地在絕望中；絕望地 *enjoy ones dinner 吃得滿意吃得滿意 Composition 1. She refused to answer any questions. She did not ask any questions. (not onlybuteit

22、her) She not only refused to answer question but she did not ask any question either. =She not only refused to answer question but ask no question either. butas well 可以加肯定也可以加否定； buteither只能加否定 2. She was not interested in the theatre. She was not interested in travel. (neithernor) She was intereste

23、d in neither the theatre nor travel. =She was interested neither in the theatre nor in travel.(更好, 介詞短語(yǔ)的并列) 3. She liked eating good food. She did 3. She liked eating good food. She did not like talking about it. (but)not like talking about it. (but) She like eating good food, but not like talking about it.Special diffic