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1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern heroWarming upWords about qualitieshard-working 努力的努力的lazy 懶惰的懶惰的cruel 殘忍的殘忍的friendly 友好的友好的reliable 可靠的可靠的, 可信賴(lài)的可信賴(lài)的mean 吝嗇的吝嗇的, 小氣的小氣的determined 有決心的有決心的, 堅(jiān)定的堅(jiān)定的generous 慷慨的慷慨的, 大方的大方的 devoted 忠實(shí)的忠實(shí)的, 深?lèi)?ài)的深?lèi)?ài)的 easy-going 容易相處的容易相處的 frank 直率的直率的, 真誠(chéng)的真誠(chéng)的 brave 勇敢的勇敢的acti

2、ve 主動(dòng)的主動(dòng)的, 活躍的活躍的handsome 英俊的英俊的 warm-hearted 熱心的熱心的selfish 自私的自私的 selfless 無(wú)私的無(wú)私的honest 誠(chéng)實(shí)的誠(chéng)實(shí)的, 忠實(shí)地忠實(shí)地stubborn 固執(zhí)的固執(zhí)的Divide the words into two groups.hard-working, lazy, friendly, cruel, warm-hearted, mean, determined, wise, active, generous, easy-going, reliable, unkind, brave, selfish, stubborn,

3、selfless, devoted, handsome, honest, famous, calmWords for good qualities:hard-working, friendly, warm-hearted determined, wise, active, generous easy-going, reliable, brave, selflessdevoted, handsome, honest, famous, calmWords for bad qualities:lazy, cruel, mean, unkind, selfish, stubborn1. Harry P

4、otter beat the evil dragon (惡龍惡龍), so he is very _.Choose a proper word and fill in the blank.handsome, lazy, cruel, brave , honest, warm-heartedbrave2. Lei Feng is ready to help others, so he is a _ person.warm-hearted3. Jay Zhou is a _ pop singer, he is popular with many young girls. handsome4. Su

5、n Wukong is _, he never tells lies, so many people like him very much.honest5. Zhu Bajie is a key character (角色角色) in The West Journey, he is lovely but very _ in the novel.lazy5. German Nazis were very _, they killed millions of Jews during World War II. cruelWhat qualities (品質(zhì)品質(zhì)) do you think a gr

6、eat person should have?qualities of the great peopledeterminedbraveconfidentwarm-heartedresponsibleselflesshonest reliablegenerouskindeasy-goinghard-workingdevotedhelpfulindependentAre these famous people also great people? William Tyndale (1494-1536)威廉威廉廷代爾廷代爾 He wrote the Bible in _ so all could r

7、ead it. He died for his _ but his work is still used in the _ Bible today. EnglishideasofficialNorman Bethune(1890-1939)諾曼諾曼白求恩白求恩He fought against _ Nazis and _ invaders during World War II. He worked selflessly in China as _ and saved many Chinese soldiers. GermanJapanesea doctorSun Yat-sen 孫中山孫中山

8、He founded the first Republic in China in 1911 after many years fighting; he strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism民族主義民族主義; peoples rights民權(quán)主義民權(quán)主義; peoples livelihood民生主義民生主義Mahatma Gandhi默罕達(dá)斯默罕達(dá)斯甘地甘地He gave up a rich life for his ideas and fought for his country to be free from the

9、 UK in a peaceful way.Nelson Mandela 納爾遜納爾遜曼德拉曼德拉He fought for the black people and was in prison for thirty years. He helped the black people to get the same rights as white people.Neil Armstrong (1930- )尼爾尼爾阿姆斯特朗阿姆斯特朗He was the first man to _ on the _ in _. He said, “thats one small step for a man

10、, one giant leap for _.” 這是一個(gè)人的這是一個(gè)人的一小步,同時(shí)又是人類(lèi)的一大步。一小步,同時(shí)又是人類(lèi)的一大步。landmoon1969mankindA great man is one who has followed his or her ideas and sacrificed something so that they could be realized.A famous person may be well-known but if he or she has not gone through struggles and difficulties for th

11、eir noble aims, they can not be called a great person.Language Points quality n. 質(zhì)量質(zhì)量, 品質(zhì)品質(zhì) be of good / high quality 質(zhì)量好質(zhì)量好 be of bad / poor quality 質(zhì)量差質(zhì)量差quantity n. 數(shù)量數(shù)量 Quality matters more than quantity.質(zhì)量比數(shù)量更重要。質(zhì)量比數(shù)量更重要。2. mean adj. 卑鄙的卑鄙的; 吝嗇的吝嗇的, 小氣的小氣的 means n. 手段手段, 方法方法mean vt. 意指意指, 意味著意

12、味著, 意思是意思是 meaning n. 意思意思, 意義意義, 含義含義mean to do sth. 打算做某事打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味著意味著例句:例句:Im sorry. I didnt mean to hurt you. 對(duì)不起,我并非有意傷害你。對(duì)不起,我并非有意傷害你。 Missing the bus means waiting for an hour. 錯(cuò)過(guò)公車(chē)意味著等一個(gè)小時(shí)錯(cuò)過(guò)公車(chē)意味著等一個(gè)小時(shí)3. active adj. 積極的積極的, 活躍的活躍的 He is an active member of the soccer club. 他是足球

13、俱樂(lè)部的一名活躍分子。他是足球俱樂(lè)部的一名活躍分子。 take an active part in 積極參加積極參加 be active in sth / doing sth 積極參與積極參與4. generous adj. 慷慨的慷慨的, 大方的大方的 be generous to do sth 做某事很慷慨做某事很慷慨, 大方大方 be generous with 對(duì)對(duì)慷慨慷慨, 大方大方5. devote vt 獻(xiàn)身;專(zhuān)心于獻(xiàn)身;專(zhuān)心于devoten (時(shí)間、精力、生命等時(shí)間、精力、生命等)to + n/doing 把把 (時(shí)間、精力、生命等時(shí)間、精力、生命等)致力于致力于A great

14、 man is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.devoted adj 忠實(shí)的忠實(shí)的, 深?lèi)?ài)的深?lèi)?ài)的be devoted to 獻(xiàn)身于獻(xiàn)身于devote oneself to 致力于,獻(xiàn)身于致力于,獻(xiàn)身于= devote ones life to6. He died for his ideas but his work is still used in the official Bible today. 他為了自己的思想而獻(xiàn)身他為了自己的思想而獻(xiàn)身, 但他的成果但他的成果 后來(lái)應(yīng)用于后來(lái)應(yīng)用于圣經(jīng)圣經(jīng)。 die for 為為

15、而死而死 die of 死于疾病和內(nèi)在的情緒死于疾病和內(nèi)在的情緒, 強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)因內(nèi)因; die from 死于災(zāi)難死于災(zāi)難/傷害傷害/事故等事故等, 強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)外因外因。 be dying for 渴望渴望 be dying to do 很想做很想做, 渴望做渴望做 7. He fought against the German Nazis and Japanese invaders during World War II. 二戰(zhàn)時(shí)期他抵抗德國(guó)納粹和二戰(zhàn)時(shí)期他抵抗德國(guó)納粹和 日本侵略者。日本侵略者。 fight for 為為而戰(zhàn)而戰(zhàn) fight against 與與作斗爭(zhēng)作斗爭(zhēng) fight wi

16、th 同并肩作戰(zhàn)同并肩作戰(zhàn); 與與戰(zhàn)斗戰(zhàn)斗 8. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; peoples rights; peoples livelihood. 他堅(jiān)信三條原則他堅(jiān)信三條原則: 民族民族, 民權(quán)民權(quán), 民生。民生。believe in 信任信任, 信仰信仰 We believe in our government. 我們信任我們的政府。我們信任我們的政府。9. fought for his country to be free from the UK in a peaceful way. 用和平方式為他的國(guó)家擺脫英國(guó)而進(jìn)行了戰(zhàn)斗。用和平方式為他的國(guó)家擺脫英國(guó)而進(jìn)行了戰(zhàn)斗。nfree from 擺脫擺脫(不好的東西不好的東西)的的, 無(wú)無(wú)的的nfreefrom 使使擺脫擺脫, 免除免除 10. He fought for the black

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