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1、五種時(shí)態(tài)講解及練習(xí)題英語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)(tense )是一種動(dòng)詞形式,不同的時(shí)態(tài)用以表示不同的時(shí)間與方式。下面就英語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)的八種基本時(shí)態(tài)進(jìn)行闡述,其它的時(shí)態(tài)都是在這八種時(shí)態(tài)的基礎(chǔ)上結(jié)合而成的。一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):1 .概念:經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況。2 .時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month.), once a week, on Sundays,3 .基本結(jié)構(gòu):動(dòng)詞 原形(如主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù),動(dòng)詞上要加(e ) S )4 .否定形式:am/is/are+not。此時(shí)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞若為彳f為
2、動(dòng)詞,則在其前加don /t,如主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù),則用 doesn,t ,通常還原行為動(dòng)詞。5 . 一般疑問(wèn)句:把be動(dòng)詞放于句首;用助動(dòng)詞do提問(wèn),如主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù), 則用doe s ,同時(shí),還原行為動(dòng)詞。6 .例句:It seldom snows here.He is always ready to help others.Action speaks louder than words.1.1 like(swim).2 .He(read) English every day.3 .We(go)to school at seven in the morning.4 .Mike(go)t
3、o school at seven in the morning.5 .My mother(like)(go) shopping.6 .I can(draw) many beautiful pictures.7 .She(make) a model plane.8 .Do you(like)(run)?9 .Does he(like)(jump) ?10 .Does Nancy(grow)flowers on Saturday ?11 .The teachers(like)(dance).12 .The teacher(like)(dance).2)用所給的人稱改寫(xiě)句子1.I take pho
4、tos on Sunday. ( Mike)2 .We grow beautiful flowers. (she)3 .They like collecting stamps. (Ben)4 .I listen to music carefully. (my aunt)5.You like making a model ship. (Helen二、一般過(guò)去時(shí):1 .概念:過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài);過(guò)去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為。2 .時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month in
5、 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.3 .基本結(jié)構(gòu):be動(dòng)詞;行為動(dòng)詞4 .否定形式:was/were+not。在行為動(dòng)詞前加didn / t ,同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。5 . 一般疑問(wèn)句:was或were放于句首;用助動(dòng)詞do的過(guò)去式did提問(wèn),同時(shí)還 原行為動(dòng)詞。6 .例句:She often came to help us in those days.I didn / t know you were so busy.用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I an English
6、teacher now.2. She happy yesterday.3. They glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy good friends.5. The little dog two years old this year.6. Look, there lots of grapes here.7. There a sign on the chair on Monday.8. Today the second of June. Yesterday the first of June. ItChildren's
7、Day. All the students very excited.2用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I(watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father(read) a newspaper last night.3. We to zoo yesterday, we to the park. (go)4. you(visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. he(fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he.6. Gao Shan(pull) up carrots last National D
8、ay holiday.三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):1 .概念:表示現(xiàn)階段或說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作及行為。2 .時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):now, at this time, these days, etc.3 .基本結(jié)構(gòu):am/is/are+doing4 .否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing.5 . 一般疑問(wèn)句:把be動(dòng)詞放于句首。6 .例句:How are you feeling today?He is doing well in his lessons.用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空:I.The boy( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls( sing)in th
9、e classroom .3. My mother( cook )some nice food now.4. What you( do ) now?5. Look . They( have) an English lesson .用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)完成下列句子:1.Whatyou(do)? 2.I(sing) an English song.3 .What he(mend)?4 .He(mend) a car. 35 .you(fly) a kite?Yes,.6 .she(sit) in the boat?7 .you(ask) questions?8 .We(play) games now.四、
10、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):1 .概念:過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果,或從過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。2 .時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):recently, lately, since for ,in the past few years, etc.3 .基本結(jié)構(gòu):have/has + done4 .否定形式:have/has + not +done.5 . 一般疑問(wèn)句:have或has提前6 .例句:I / ve written an article.It has been raining these days.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Both his parents look sad .Maybe they
11、what's happened to him .A. knew B . have known C . must know D .will know2、He has been to Shanghai , has he ?A. already B .never C .ever D. still3、Have you met Mr Li?A. just B . ago C .before D. a moment ago4、The famous writer one new book in the past two yearA. is writing B .was writing C .wrot
12、e D .has written5、-Our country a lot so far .-Yes . I hope it will be even.A. has changed。 well B . changed。 goodC . has changed。 better D. changed。 better6、Zhao Lan already in this school for two years A. was。studying B .will 。 studyC . has。 studied D . are。 studying7、We Xiao Li since she was a lit
13、tle girl .A. know B . had known C . have known D . knew 8、Harry Potter is a very nicefilm .I it twice .A. will see B . have seen C . saw D .see9、-These farmers have been to the United States .-Really ? When there ?A. will they go B . did they goC . do they go D . have they gone10、-you your homework
14、yet ?-Yes . I it a moment ago .A. Did 。 do 。 finished B . Have 。 done 。 finishedC . Have。 done。 have finished D . will 。 do。 finish五、一般將來(lái)時(shí):1 .概念:表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。2 .時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):tomorrow, next day(week, month, year; i網(wǎng)sofew minutes,by ,the da y after tomorrow, etc.3 .基本結(jié)構(gòu): am/is/are/going to + do
15、 ; will/shall + do.4 .否定形式:was/were + not。在行為動(dòng)詞前加 won / t ,同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。5 . 一般疑問(wèn)句:be放于句首;will/shall提到句首。6 .例句:They are going to have a competition with us in studies.It is going to rain.一、單項(xiàng)選擇7 )1. There a meeting tomorrow afternoon.5A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go t
16、o be()2. Charlie here next month.A. isn't working B. doesn't working C. isn't going to working D. won't work()3. He very busy this week, he free next week.A. will be。 is B. is。 is C. will be。 will be D. is。 will be()4. There a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. was B. is goi
17、ng to have C. will have D. is going to be()5. -you free tomorrow? - No. I free the day after tomorrow.A. Are。 going to。 will B. Are。 going to be。 willC. Are。 going to。 will be D. Are。 going to be。 will be()6. Mother me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give()7
18、. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? -.(不,不要。)A. No, you won't. B. No, you aren't. C. No, please don't. D. No, please.()8. - Where is the morning paper? - I if for you at once.A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get()9.a concert next Saturday?A. There will be B. W川 there be C. There can be D. There are()10. If they come, we a meeting.A. have B. will have C. had D. would have用所給動(dòng)詞的一般將來(lái)時(shí)填空1. I(leave ) in a minute. I(finish ) all my work before I(leave ).2. -How long you(study ) in our country?-I (plan ) to be here for about one
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