初中英語(yǔ)固定搭配、句型

1、27初中英語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)固定搭配（一）加-ingenjoy / like doing sth 喜歡做- spend.(in) doing sth 花費(fèi)-在做- try doing 試著做- be busy doing sth 忙于做-be doing 正在做- finish doing sth 完成做-Thank you for (doing) sth 為了-感謝你 look forward to + doing sth 期待做-(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))（二）加-to decide to do sth 決定去做- ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做- Its+adj +to do sth . 做-(怎

2、么樣) would like / want to do 想要做- It takes sb sometime to do sth在做-花費(fèi)-（三）加 原形let / make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 be going to / will do sth （一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)）（四）加-to 或-ing意思不同forget doing 忘記做過(guò)了(已做) remember doing記得做過(guò)了(已做)forget to do 忘記去做(還沒(méi)做) remember to do記得去做(還沒(méi)做)（五）加-to 或-ing意思相同begin / start to do sth = begin / st

3、art doing sth開(kāi)始做-（六） （A） 動(dòng)詞+ 介詞 agree with同意.的意見(jiàn)(想法)；符合 listen to聽(tīng).help . with .幫助(某人)做(某事) get to到達(dá). fall off (從.)掉下 base on以.(為)根據(jù) knock at /on敲(門(mén)、窗) laugh at嘲笑 learn. from 向.學(xué)習(xí) live on繼續(xù)存在；靠.生活 look after照顧，照看 look at看；觀看 look for尋找 look like看起來(lái)像 pay for (sth.)付錢(qián)；支付 point at指示；指向 point to指向. pref

4、er to .寧愿(選擇);更喜歡 quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard.as .把.當(dāng)作.；當(dāng)作 stop.from阻止.做. talk about說(shuō)話；談話；談?wù)?talk with與.交談 think about考慮 think of認(rèn)為；想起B(yǎng))動(dòng)詞+ 副詞 ask for請(qǐng)求；詢問(wèn) carry on堅(jiān)持下去；繼續(xù)下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除；收拾干凈 come down下來(lái)；落 come along來(lái)；隨同come out出來(lái)；出現(xiàn)；(花)開(kāi)；發(fā)(芽) come in進(jìn)來(lái) come over過(guò)來(lái)；順便來(lái)訪 come on來(lái)吧；跟著來(lái)；趕快 dro

5、p off放下(某物)；下車 eat up吃光；吃完fall behind落在.后面；輸給別人 fall down跌倒；從.落下find out查出(真相) get back回來(lái)；取回get down下來(lái)；落下；把.取下來(lái) get on上(車)get off下來(lái)；從.下來(lái) get up起床 give up放棄 go on繼續(xù) go out出去 go over過(guò)一遍；仔細(xì)檢查 grow up長(zhǎng)大；成長(zhǎng) hand in交上來(lái) hold on (口語(yǔ))等一等；(打電話時(shí))不掛斷 hurry up趕快 look out留神；注意 look over (仔細(xì))檢查 look up向上看；抬頭看 pass

6、 on傳遞；轉(zhuǎn)移到. pick up拾起；撿起 put away放好；把.收起來(lái) put on穿上；戴上；(戲劇等)上演；放(唱片）等 put down把(某物)放下來(lái) put up掛起；舉起 run away流失；逃跑；逃走 rush out沖出去 set off出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；啟程 send up發(fā)射；把.往上送 shut down把.關(guān)上 sit down坐下 slow down減緩；減速 take off脫掉(衣服) take out取出 throw about亂丟；拋撒 trip over (被.)絆倒 try out試驗(yàn)；嘗試try on試穿(衣服、鞋等)；試戴(帽子等) turn o

7、n打開(kāi)(電燈、收音機(jī)、煤氣、自來(lái)水）等turn off關(guān)(電燈、收音機(jī)、煤氣、自來(lái)水等) turn over (使)翻過(guò)來(lái) turn down關(guān)??；調(diào)低wake up醒來(lái) wear out把.穿舊；磨壞 work out算出；制訂出 write down寫(xiě)下.(C) be + 形容詞+ 介詞 be angry with對(duì)(某人)發(fā)脾氣 be interested in對(duì).感興趣 be able to能；會(huì) be afraid of害怕 be amazed at對(duì).感到驚訝 be excited about對(duì).感到興奮 be filled with用.充滿 be full of充滿.的 be l

8、ate for遲到 be made in在.生產(chǎn)或制造 be made of由.組成；由. be pleased with對(duì).感到滿意 be proud of以.自豪/高興 be used for用于be good at =do well in在.方面做得好；善于 (D)動(dòng)詞+ 名詞/ 代詞 beg one´s pardon請(qǐng)?jiān)彛粚?duì)不起 do morning exercises做早操do one´s homework做作業(yè) enjoy oneself =have a good time過(guò)得快樂(lè)；玩得愉快 give a concert開(kāi)音樂(lè)會(huì) go boating去劃船 g

9、o fishing去釣魚(yú) go hiking去徒步旅行 go skating去滑冰 go shopping (去)買(mǎi)東西have a cold (患)感冒 have a cough (患)咳嗽 have a headache (患)頭痛 have a try嘗試；努力 have a look看一看 have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐；坐下 have a rest休息 have sports進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng) have supper吃晚餐 hear of聽(tīng)說(shuō) make a noise吵鬧 make a decision作出決定 make a mistake犯錯(cuò)誤 hold

10、a sports meeting舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)make faces做鬼臉 make friends交朋友 make money賺錢(qián) take photos照相take time花費(fèi)(時(shí)間) take turns輪流take one´s place坐某人的座位；代替某人的職務(wù) teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自學(xué) watch TV看電視 (E)動(dòng)詞+ 名詞/ 代詞/ 副詞+ 介詞 catch up with趕上 give birth to生(孩子)say good bye to告別；告辭 speak highly of稱贊take care of照顧；

11、照料；注意 take an active part in積極參加come up with找到；提出(答案、解決辦法等) get on well with與.相處融洽 help yourself / yourselves to自取；隨便吃 make room for給.騰出地方play a joke on戲弄人；對(duì)人惡作劇 (F)其他類型 be awake醒著的 be born出生 be busy doing忙著做 come true實(shí)現(xiàn) do one´s best盡最大努力 fall asleep睡覺(jué)；入睡 go home回家 go on doing (sth.)繼續(xù)做某事；盡力 g

12、o straight along 沿著.一直往前走 get married結(jié)婚 get together相聚 had better (do)最好(做.) keep doing sth.一直做某事 make sure確保；確認(rèn)；查明 make up one´s mind下決心初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全(固定搭配)1. (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at 感官動(dòng)詞)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2. (比較級(jí) and 比較級(jí)) 表示越來(lái)越怎么樣 3. a piece of cake =ea

13、sy 小菜一碟（容易） 4. agree with sb 贊成某人 5. all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣 6. all over the world = the whole world 整個(gè) 世界 7. along with同一道，伴隨 eg : I will go along with you我將和你一起去 The students planted trees along with their teachers. 學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹(shù) 8. as soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣 9. as you can see 你是知道的 10. ask for 求助 向要

14、（直接接想要的東西） eg : ask you for my book 11. ask sb for sth 向某人要什么 12. ask sb to do sth 詢問(wèn)某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13. at the age of 在歲時(shí) eg：I am sixteen. =I am at the age of sixteen. 14. at the beginning of 的起初；的開(kāi)始 15. at the end of +地點(diǎn)/+時(shí)間 最后；盡頭；末尾 eg : At the end of the day. 16. at this time of y

15、ear 在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候 17. be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺(jué)/對(duì)什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English. I feel that I can pass the test. 18. be + doing 表：1 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 2 將來(lái)時(shí) I am watching now. I am going to the zoo tomorrow.19. be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能夠 eg : She is able to sing

16、 She can sing 20. be able to do sth 能夠干什么 eg :She is able to sing. 21. be afraid to do /of sth 恐懼，害怕 eg : I'm afraid to go out at night. I'm afraid of dog.22. be allowed to do 被允許做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV.我被允許看電視。 I should be allowed to watch TV. 我應(yīng)該被允許看電視。 23. be angry with sb 生某人

17、的氣 eg : Don't be angry with me. 24. be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣 25. be as原級(jí)as 和什么一樣 eg : She is as tall as me. 她和我一樣高。 26. be ashamed to對(duì)感到羞恥 27. be away from 遠(yuǎn)離、從離開(kāi) 28. be bad for 對(duì)什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes. 在太陽(yáng)下看書(shū)對(duì)你的眼睛不好 29. be born 出生于 30. be bus

18、y doing sth 忙于做什么事 31. be busy with sth 忙于 32. be careful 當(dāng)心；小心 33. be different from 和什么不一樣 34. be famous for 以著名 35. be famous as 作為著名 36 .be friendly to sb 對(duì)某人友好 37. be from = come from 來(lái)自 eg ：He is from Bejing.= He comes from Bejing. Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 38. be full of

19、裝滿的 be filled with 充滿 eg: The glass is full of water.=The glass is filled with water. 39. be glad to+do/從句 40. be going to + v(原） 將來(lái)時(shí) 41. be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善長(zhǎng), 善于 42. be good for 對(duì)什么有好處 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English. 43. be happy to do 很高興做某事 44. be helpful to sb 對(duì)某人有

20、好處 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對(duì)你有好處。 Exercising is helpful to your body. 鍛煉對(duì)你的身體有好處。 45. be in good health 身體健康 46. be in trouble 處于困難中 eg : She is in trouble. They are in trouble. 47. be interested in 對(duì)某方面感興趣 48. be late for = come late to 遲到 eg: Be late for class 上課遲到 49. be like 像 e

21、g : I'm like my mother. 50. be mad at 生某人的氣 51. be made from 由制成(制成以后看不見(jiàn)原材料) 52. be made of 由制成(制成以后還看得見(jiàn)原材料) 53. be not sure 表不確定 54. be on a visit to 參觀 55. be popular with sb 受某人歡迎 56. be quiet 安靜 57. be short for 表*的縮寫(xiě) eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰 58. be sick in bed 生病在床 59. be sorry to do sth做某事很抱

22、歉 be sorry for sb 跟某人道歉，跟某人說(shuō)對(duì)不起 eg: I am sorry to trouble you. I am sorry for you. 60. be sorry to hear that很遺憾聽(tīng)到 61. be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you. 62. be strict in doing sth 嚴(yán)于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying rules. 63. be strict with sb 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格 eg: Some students are not

23、 strict with themselves 這些學(xué)生對(duì)自己不嚴(yán)格 64. be strict with sb in sth 某方面對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格 65. be supposed to do 被要求干什么 66. be sure 表確定 67. be sure of doing sth 對(duì)做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning. I am sure of learning English well. 68. be sure of sth 對(duì)做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大腦（老師） 69. be

24、sure that sth 對(duì)做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure that he can pass the test. 我相信他能通過(guò)考試。 70 .be sure to do sth一定會(huì)做某事 eg: We are sure to pass the test. 我們一定會(huì)通過(guò)這次考試。 We are sure to learn English well. 我們一定能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。 71. be terrified of + 名/動(dòng)doing 害怕 72. be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 73. be the same as 和什么一樣 74. be use

25、d to doing sth 習(xí)慣做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up early. 我爸爸習(xí)慣早。 He is used to sleeping in class 他習(xí)慣上課睡覺(jué) 75. be worth doing 值得做什么 76. be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句 77. because+句子 because of +短語(yǔ) eg : He was late because he had a headache. He was late b

26、ecause of his headache. 78. begin to do = start to do 開(kāi)始做某事 startwith=beginwith 以什么開(kāi)始什么 eg : Let's begin the game with the song. I begin to go home. 79. betweenand 兩者之間 80. borrow sth from sb 向借 lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借給什么東西 eg : I borrowed a pen from him. He lent a pen to me. ( He lent me

27、 a pen.） 81. both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同 82. bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station. 我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站 The problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個(gè)問(wèn)題困擾了我?guī)讉€(gè)周了 He's bothering me to lend him money 83. by the

28、end of 到為止 84. call sb sth eg : We call him old Wang. 85. catch up with sb 趕上某人 86. chat with sb 和某人閑談87. take sb to + 地點(diǎn) 帶某人去某地 88. come in 進(jìn) 89. come over to 過(guò)來(lái) 90. come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea? 你能想出一個(gè)好辦法嗎？ 91. communicate with sb 和某人交流 92. consider + doing 考慮做什么 eg : Why n

29、ot consider going to Lu Zhou? 為什么不考慮去瀘州？ 93. dance to 隨著跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music. 她喜歡隨著音樂(lè)跳舞 94. decide to do sth 決定做某事 95. do a survey of 做某方面的調(diào)查 96. do better in 在方面做得更好 97. do wrong 做錯(cuò) 98. don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 99. Don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要介意 100. each +名（單）每一個(gè) eg

30、 : Each student has many books. 每一個(gè)學(xué)生都有一些書(shū) 101. end up +doing 102. 102. enjoy +doing喜歡 103. escape from 從逃跑 eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison. 犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來(lái) 104. expect to do sth 期待做某事 105. fall down 摔下來(lái) fall off 從哪摔下來(lái) 106. fall in love with sb /sth 愛(ài)上什么 107. far from 離某地遠(yuǎn) eg : The school

31、is far from my home. 108. find +it +adj +to do 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣 109. find sb/sth +adj 發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣 eg : I find the book interesting. 110. finish 完成+doing（名詞） 111. fit to sb = be fit for sb 適合某人 112. forget to do 沒(méi)有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home. I forget closing door.113. fromto 從某某到某某

32、eg: From me for her. 114. get a part-time job= find a part-time job 找到一份兼職工作115. get along well with sb = get on well with sb 與某人相處得好 116. get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處 117. get ready for = be ready for為什么而準(zhǔn)備 eg : I get ready for the math test.I am ready for the math test.118. get sb into

33、 trouble 使某人陷入困境 119. get sb to do sth 使某人做某事120. getfrom 從某處得到某物 121. give a talk 做報(bào)告 eg: He is give a talk. 122. give sth to sb =give sb sth 給某人某物 123. go fishing 釣魚(yú) go swimming 游泳 124. go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 繼續(xù)做這件事 125. go to school 上學(xué)（學(xué)生） go to the school 去學(xué)校（不一定是學(xué)生） 126. a good way to 好

34、方法 127. hate to do 討厭沒(méi)做過(guò)的事 hate doing 討厭做過(guò)的事 128. have a party for sb 舉辦誰(shuí)的晚會(huì) 129. have a talk 聽(tīng)報(bào)告 談一談 131. have been to ( 地方）去過(guò)某過(guò)地方 have gone to （地方） 去了某地還沒(méi)回來(lái) 132. have fun +doing 玩得高興 133. have sth to do 有什么事要做 eg: I have a lot of homework to do. 我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做 I have nothing to do. 我沒(méi)什么事情做 134. have t

35、o do sth 必須做某事 135. have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻煩 137. have(時(shí)間)off 放假 eg: I have a month off. 我放一個(gè)月假 138. hear sb +do/doing 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事/正在做某事 139. help a lot 很大用處 140. help sb with sth one's sth 幫助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事 141. hope to do sth 希望做某事 142. How about(+doing)

36、？ = What about(+doing)？做某事怎么樣？ 143. How do you like? = What do you think of? 你對(duì)什么的看法 144. if : 是否wether eg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否應(yīng)該去參加晚會(huì)。 He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 145. if :如果，假如（全部接一般時(shí)態(tài)）條件語(yǔ)態(tài)從句 eg: I'll go to LuZ

37、hou if it does't rain. 假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州 If they change the plan they will let me know. 假如他們要改變計(jì)劃，他們會(huì)讓我知道的 I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year. 如果我明年由足夠的錢(qián)，我就要去英國(guó) 146. in one's opinion = sb think 某人認(rèn)為 147. in some ways 在某些方面 148. in the end = finally(adv) 最后 149. in the north

38、 of 什么在什么的北方（north 北 south 南 west 西 east 東） 150. in the sun 在太陽(yáng)下 151. instead of +（名 ） 代替 eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear. 我想要蘋(píng)果，而不要梨子 I like English instead of math. 我喜歡英語(yǔ)而不喜歡數(shù)學(xué) 152. introduce sb to sb 介紹某人給某人 introduce oneself 自我介紹 153. invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 154. It takes sb some

39、time to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少時(shí)間 eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework. It takes me half an hour to cook .155. It's +adj +for sb to do sth 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事怎么樣 156. It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么樣 157. It's +adj for sb 對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)怎么樣 It's +adj of sb 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)太怎么樣 158. It's +adj(for sb) to do（對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)） 做某事怎么樣

40、 It's +adj of sb to do sth 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事太怎么樣 eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English 159. It's a good idea for sb to do sth 對(duì) 來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)好主意 160. It's important to sb 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)很重要 eg: It's important to me. 161. It's time to do sth =It's time for sth 到了該去做某事的時(shí)間 eg : It's time

41、 to have class.= It's time for class. 該去上課了 162. join = take part in 參加 163. just now 剛才 164. keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語(yǔ) 讓什么保持什么樣？ 165. keep out 不讓 進(jìn)入 166. keep sb adj 讓保持 keep healthy 保持健康 eg: I want to keep my mother happy.我想讓媽媽保持健康。 167. key to +名詞 表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案 168. key to answer to key 可以是答題

42、或鑰匙 169. laugh at 取笑 eg : Don't laugh at others. We laughed at the joke. 170. learn by oneself自學(xué) 171. learn from sb 向某人學(xué)習(xí) eg: We should learn from Lei Feng. 172. learn to do sth 學(xué)做某事 173. let sb do sth 讓某人做某事 174. Let sb down 讓某人失望 eg ：We shouldn't let our parents down. 我們不應(yīng)該讓我們的父母失望 175. li

43、ve in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou. She lives at XuanTan 176. look after = take care of 照顧 照看 177. lose one's way 誰(shuí) 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路 178. make a decision to do sth 決定做某事 179. make friends with sb 和誰(shuí)成為朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you. 180. make it early 把時(shí)間定的早一點(diǎn) 181.

44、make an exhibition of oneself 讓某人出洋相 182. make sb /n +n 使什么成為什么 eg : I made her my step mother. I made you my wife. 183. make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么樣 eg : You must made your bed clean. 184. make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么樣 185. make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 eg : I made him write. 我以前讓他寫(xiě)。 186. make up，be made up o

45、f (被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）由組成 187. mind sb to do， mind one's doing 介意做什么 188. most +名 ，most of +代 189. much too +形容詞 190. need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 191. need to do (實(shí)義動(dòng)詞） need do (情態(tài)動(dòng)詞） 192. not anymore = no more 再也不 eg: He didn't cry any more. He cried no more. 他再也不哭。重點(diǎn)句型1. as soon as 一 就 Mary一見(jiàn)到她弟弟就會(huì)告訴他這個(gè)消息。 M

46、ary will tell her brother this message as soon as she sees him. 我們一到那兒就去爬山了。 We went climbing as soon as we arrived / got / reached there. 2. as + adj./adv.+ as 和一樣（的 / 地） not as(so)as 不如 / 不比 . 李雷和吉母跑得一樣快。 Li Lei runs as fast as Jim. 約翰和你的年齡不一樣大。 John is not as (so) old as you. 這部電視劇不如那部有趣。(TV seri

47、es) This TV series is not as (so) interesting as that one. 3. as +adj./adv.+ as possible 盡可能 的 / 地 我們?cè)谟⒄Z(yǔ)課上應(yīng)該盡可能地多講英語(yǔ)。 We should speak English as much as possible in English class. 你能不能盡可能慢一些讀這個(gè)句子？ Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible? 4. ask sb for sth 向某人要求某物 你迷路時(shí)，你可以向警察需求幫助。 When you ge

48、t lost, you can ask the police for help. 一些學(xué)生經(jīng)常向父母要錢(qián)去玩電子游戲。(video games) Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games. 他向父母要一輛自行車作為生日禮物。 He asked his parents for a bicycle as his birthday present. 5. ask/ tell sb. (how) to do sth 詢問(wèn) / 告訴 某人如何做某事 許多學(xué)生經(jīng)常問(wèn)老師如何才能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。 Many student

49、s often ask their teachers how to learn English well. 讓我來(lái)告訴你如何發(fā)郵件。 Let me tell you how to send an e-mail. 6. ask / tell /want sb (not) to do sth. 要求（讓）/ 告訴 / 想要某人做（不做）某事 護(hù)士告訴我服用此藥需一日三次，飯后服用。 The nurse told me to take this medicine three times a day after meals. 老師經(jīng)常告訴我要更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)。 The teacher often tel

50、ls me to study harder. 他讓我不要再犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。 He asked me not to make the same mistake again. 7. make/ let /have sb. (not) do sth 使 / 讓 某人做（不做）某事 他使得孩子哭得很厲害。He made the child cry loudly. 昨天他使我在影院門(mén)口等了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。 He made me wait for long (for a long time) at the gate of the cinema yesterday. 直到我們做完了作業(yè),媽媽才讓我們?nèi)ネ媲颉?Mother didnt let us play football u