（整理版高中英語）高一英語高中聽力考點剖析人教實驗

1、高一英語高中聽力考點剖析人教實驗版【本講教育信息】一. 教學(xué)內(nèi)容： 高中聽力考點剖析高中聽力考點剖析高考聽力理解題旨在考查學(xué)生對口頭英語的理解能力。高考聽力理解題要求考生能聽懂有關(guān)日常生活、文化教育、風(fēng)土人情、時事、人物等的簡短對話或講話。但影響學(xué)生聽力測試的因素很多，如：播音速度、學(xué)生素質(zhì)、環(huán)境影響等，但主要因素是學(xué)生自身。學(xué)生自身的素質(zhì)包括：聽力技巧、知識底蘊、反響能力等，我們在教學(xué)中應(yīng)當(dāng)努力提高學(xué)生的自身素質(zhì)，在反復(fù)訓(xùn)練的過程中不斷提高聽力技巧，增加知識儲藏，增強反響能力，要想到達(dá)這一目的，研究一下高考聽力試題很有必要。究竟高考聽力考什么知識點？怎樣設(shè)計考點？這里我列出幾點供各位學(xué)生參考

2、。二. 考查類型一主旨要義。聽一段對話或一段獨白，要求考生判斷對話或獨白的中心思想。這樣的題目要求考生聽懂對話或獨白的大意，抓住對話或獨白的“who、 “what、“when 、“where、“how等關(guān)鍵語句。如：錄音：m：i wish i could get used to the american customs of using first names .w：we usually call good friends by their first names . 考題：what is the man talking about ? a. the womans name.b. a cust

3、om that is new to him . c. american names .答案：b。又如：錄音：w：look! its snowing . m：yes, but its terribly cold today . im glad i have my overcoat on . w：there is ice on the lake , too . well be able to go skating this weekend . m：not if its too windy . come on ! lets go back . im freezing . w：youll just h

4、ave to learn to like it . the weather in ottawa will be like this for the next three months . m：yes, i know , but i wish it were shorter here . 考題：what are they talking about ? a. weather. b. ottawa . c. skating.答案：a。二考細(xì)節(jié)信息。這樣的考題要求考生對所聽到的信息加以判斷，所聽到的信息與試卷上所給的信息表達(dá)方式不同，要求學(xué)生作出判斷。作出判斷時應(yīng)注意的問題：1. 用不同的表達(dá)方式表

5、達(dá)相同的意思，對話中或獨白中用一種表達(dá)方式，而在考題中用另外一種表達(dá)方式，這就要求學(xué)生在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中多積累同一意思不同表達(dá)的知識點。例如：錄音：m：i dont think your hat matches your dress . w：but i like its style . 考題：what does the man think about the womans hat ?a. its very good . b. it doesnt go well with her dress . c. he likes the style . 答案：b。 2. 正話反說。對話中用肯定的方式表達(dá)出來，

6、而考題中用否認(rèn)的方式表達(dá)?；蛘?，對話中用否認(rèn)的方式表達(dá)出來，而考題中用肯定的方式表達(dá)。例如：錄音：kate was out when joe called at her office this morning .考題：which sentence has the same meaning as the one you hear ?a. kate wasnt in when joe went to see her. b. kate went out of her office to see joe.c. joe saw the officer at the gate.答案：a。3. 直接信息?？?/p>

7、生可以從對話中直接找到信息答復(fù)下列問題。例如：錄音：m：mary is fond of camping , isnt she ?w：yes. she often goes for weeks at a time .考題：what does the woman say about mary ? a. she hasnt gone camping for weeks . b. she likes long camping trips . c. it takes her a long time to plan her camping .答案：b。4. 數(shù)字計算。對話或獨白中給出一組數(shù)字，考題中從另一

8、角度設(shè)問，考生需要加減乘除運算后作出判斷。例如：錄音：w：i want a single room with a bath . whats the rent ? m：its $ 6 a day . 考題：how much does she have to pay if she stays for 5 days ?a. $ 6. b. $ 11. c. $ 30.答案：c又如：錄音：m：do you know how old dick is this year ? w：well, let me see . im 39 and he is 4 years younger .考題：how old i

9、s dick now ? a. 39. b. 43. c. 35.答案：c。5. 時間判斷題。對話或獨白中給出一個動作的時間，考題中考查與所給動作時間有關(guān)動作的發(fā)生時間。例如：錄音：m：lucy , can you tell me when linda will get here ? w：im not sure , but she is supposed to be here at ten to nine . 問題：when should linda get here ? a. at 8:50. b. at 9:00. c. at 10:00.答案：a。 又如：錄音：m：john is sup

10、posed to come here at half past seven . w：yes, hell be here in 15 minutes . 考題：what time is it now ? a. 7:15. b. 6:40. c. 7:45.6. 對話背景。通過聽對話人的語氣，細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容，判斷對話的時間、地點、所發(fā)生的事件等。例如：錄音：w：come in and sit down . m：thank you . here ive got a small present for you for christmas . w：how nice of you ! lets open it

11、right now . oh , how lovely it is ! m：this small basket will be just right for candy and some other little things . w：where did you get it ? m：its from china . two months ago , i went to china with my parents and i bought it for you in beijing , the capital of china.w：from china? thank you so much .

12、 no wonder its so lovely . chinas famous for its handicrafts . let me see what it is made of . m：its woven of bamboo . w：really ? how skillfully its done ! ill set it right here . everybody can see it when coming in . m：im very glad you like it . 考題：where does this conversation take place ? a. at a

13、restaurant. b. at the womans home. c. in the street .答案：b。 7. 雙方的關(guān)系。通過聽對話，判斷說話人的關(guān)系。例如：錄音：w：hi, mr. white. do you know me ? m：of course. who doesnt? ann, the most outstanding student at our school . what can i do for you today? w：can i speak to you for a few minutes? m：yes. go ahead. w：the entrance e

14、xams are coming. ive some questions about what to study in the future. m：what do you like? w：im interested in literature, especially world literatures. but my parent want me to study physics. they said physics was more useful than literature. whats more, it would be easier for me to find a job after

15、 graduation. m：its too early to think of finding jobs now . and physics and literature are both sciences, although quite different . literature is as useful as physics . therere many outstanding scientists . therere also many great writers . you cant tell who are more important . all of them have ma

16、de great contributions to their countries and to the whole world and mankind as well . w：yes. how nice it would be if only my parents could see things this way !考題：whats the most probable relationship between the two speakers ? a. they are friends.b. they are teacher and student. c. they are boss an

17、d employee.答案：b。三問說話人的意圖或觀點。例如：錄音：w：if i speak this way , could you hear me clearly ? m：go ahead .考題：what does the man mean? a. the woman should go away.b. he will get closer to her c. he can hear her very well . 答案：c。又如：w：hi , fred . where have you been ? m：ive been to the library and borrowed some

18、 english books . why do you ask ? w：i thought youd been to the post office . did you find the money i left on the desk ? m：yes, $10 altogether . but i dont know what it is for . w：didnt you see the note i left to you with the money ? m：“notewhat note ? i dont see any note . w：really ? its very stran

19、ge . i left the money with a note saying i wanted you to go to the post office and get some envelopes and stamps for me . i also put the ink bottle on them in case they might not draw your attention . m：i see now . why cant you go and get them yourself ? the post office is only about 30 minutes walk

20、 from here . we often walk there after supper . w：of course i know how far it is from our school . i cant go there myself because ive very busy doing some chemical experiments in the lab . and whats more , i have to prepare for my english exam. you know i failed in the last one . if i cant pass this

21、 time, a hard time will be waiting for me .考題：where did the man go ? a. to the library . b. to the chemistry lab c. to the post office 答案：a四考推測。對話或獨白中沒有直接提出事情的結(jié)果，需要考生根據(jù)對話中提到的線索進(jìn)行推測。例如：錄音：m：is that ann ? w：yes . m：this is mike . how are things with you ? w：oh, very well, but im very busy . m：busy ? b

22、ut youve finished all your exams ?w：yes, but ive lots of other things to do . i have to help my little sister with her foreign language . m：how about coming out with me this evening ? theres a new film put on . w：im sorry , but im afraid i just cant go with you . a friend of mine is coming from the

23、south and i have to go to the station to meet him this evening . m：what a pity ! how about weekend then ? w：no, ive arranged to go to an art exhibition with my parents . were all very interested in arts , you know . m：what about next week sometime ? w：maybe .考題：what is the woman going to do tonight

24、?ahelp her sister with english .bmeet her friend at the station . cgo to an exhibition with her parents .答案：b 。又如：錄音：m：we should stop here since we have been working for hours . w：you are right . im a little bit tired . 考題：what will they do now ? a. have a rest . b. go on working . c. stop to work .

25、 答案：a。五聽語氣判斷說話人的身份或態(tài)度。例如：錄音：m：you go ahead and sit next to jack . he often talks too much while watching games . w：why me ? 考題：what do you know from the womans answer ? a. she cant understand the man very well . b. she doesnt agree with the man . c. tom wont like her sitting . 答案：b。三. 聽力過程技巧 1. 在聽的過

26、程中，眼睛要集中在試題上，不要因為前面題目的不確定而影響后面局部的答題。 2. 如果發(fā)現(xiàn)聽到比擬大段的無用信息千萬不要緊張，通常這些信息是起干擾考生的作用。要注意跟著題目，聽關(guān)鍵的信息和需要填寫的信息。 3. 在聽的過程中，要做到邊聽邊寫，建議盡量在題目旁邊記錄聽到的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。為了速度要學(xué)會速寫，利用自己能看懂的字符來記錄重要信息。 4. 在聽的過程中，注意連詞的作用至關(guān)重要。在聽力考試中，有許多答案會出現(xiàn)在轉(zhuǎn)折連詞以后。如however, but等后經(jīng)常會出現(xiàn)答案。此外，建議大家在聽的過程中注意表示讓步關(guān)系的連詞although, though, 還有表示補充信息的詞語，如and, the

27、other thing, another, also, too等。 5. 在聽的過程中，還要特別留意語氣語調(diào)的突然轉(zhuǎn)變和轉(zhuǎn)移話題的句子的出現(xiàn)。在口語中常出現(xiàn)的轉(zhuǎn)移話題的用語有：and now we will.now tell mebefore i move on to .and what/how about next, id like toid like to move on to .whats morewell, thats about it, except forfinally, can you tell usto start/begin with one more thing.the l

28、ast thing id like to say is .當(dāng)出現(xiàn)這些提示性的字句時，應(yīng)該意識到下一個問題已經(jīng)開始，就算前面的問題還未完成，我們也應(yīng)該立即轉(zhuǎn)到后面的內(nèi)容去。 1. 一般來說，聽力的答案會直接出現(xiàn)在聽力的錄音原文里，盡量不要改動獲取的信息。 2. 在復(fù)聽時，我們要側(cè)重聽重點和難點，在把握重要細(xì)節(jié)的根底上，要特別檢查一下自己前一次沒有聽清楚的內(nèi)容?！灸M試題】第一節(jié)共5小題；每題1.5分，總分值7.5分1. where does this conversation take place?a. at a hospital b. at a department store c. at a

29、 restaurant2. how much is the food and drink?a. $2.65 3. whats the man doing?a. watching tv. b. turning down the tv c. answering the phone4. according to the man, what does he like to do if possible?a. to visit museums. b. to make a good plan c. to visit the modern museum5. what news did the woman g

30、et from the man?a. sam will leave new york very soon.b. sams sister will leave for los angeles very soon.c. sams sister will leave for new york very soon.第二節(jié)共15小題；每題1.5分，總分值22.5分聽第6段材料，答復(fù)第6至7題6. who could the man be?a. a manager. b. a policeman. c. the womans husband7. where was the wallet found?a.

31、in the restroom. b. under the table. c. on the table聽第7段材料，答復(fù)第8至10題.8. what are the speakers talking about?a. buying a car. b. choosing a gift. c. using a computer.9. whats the relationship between the two speakers?a. husband and wife. b. professor and student. c. salesman and customer.10. what do w

32、e know about the person mentioned by the speakers?a. maybe he likes something expensive.b. he is surely over sixty years old.c. he must be fond of learning.聽第8段材料，答復(fù)第11至13題11. why does the girl borrow money from her father?a. to see a film. b. to watch a play. c. to go to a concert.12. how much mone

33、y does the girl need?a. eighteen dollars. b. thirty-six dollars. c. fifty-four dollars. 13. how many children want to go to the concert?a. three. b. two. c. one聽第9段材料，答復(fù)第14至17題14. what are the two speakers nationalities?a. british and chinese. b. chinese and french. c. chinese and american.15. what

34、problem was a newspaper article about?a. the problem of rapid growth of cars in cities in america.b. the problem of rapid growth of cities in america. c. the problem of rapid growth of skyscrapers.16. do americans carry out a birth control policy?a. yes, they do. b. no, they dont. c. we cant know.17

35、. what attitudes do most americans take towards having children?a. most americans decide not to have any children.b. most americans decide to have as many children as they can.c. most americans decide to have only one or two children.聽第10段材料，答復(fù)第18至20題lectures on cycling toursthe first thing to consi

36、der is the second thing must be make sure is 19.dont try to _.and you can _ when you are tired.in winter, you need to take warm clothes20. in case of _【試題答案】聽力原文：text 1 m：a table for four. please. w：it will be about twenty minutes. wont you sit down?text 2 w：that looks nice. ill have a cheeseburger

37、and fries. m：anything to drink? w：a chocolate milkshake. m：thatll be $2.75.text 3 m：would you mind turning down the tv a bit? im answering the phone. w：not at all.text 4 m：i dont often visit museums, but i like to whenever possible. w：ive never visited the modern museum, but i plan to tomorrow.text

38、5 m：i met sam on the street today. w：really? did he say anything about his sister? m：yes. she ought to be leaving new york very soon, because her husband has taken a job in los angeles.text 6 w：i think my wallet was stolen, sir. m：do you have any reason to believe that your wallet was stolen? w：yes,

39、 i left it on the table half an hour ago, but when i came back from the restroom, it was gone. m：are you sure you left your wallet on the table? w：of course, sir. i planned to pay the bill before i went to the restroom. m：is this your wallet? we found it in the restroom. w：yes, it is. i must have le

40、ft it there and i forgot. sorry. text 7 m：oh, we still havent decided what to get him. w：i know. its hard. what does he need? m：well, darling, the other day he said that he needed a car. w：yeah, right. well, i think thats a little beyond us. m：yeah, itd be fun, but its just a little too expensive. w

41、：theres the usual kind of thing, like a wallet or a tie. m：oh, not for his sixtieth. i think we should get him something more expensive than that, dont you? i mean, we want to get something good. w：something unusual? m：yeah. w：well, how about a computer? we could get him a computer. that way we coul

42、d keep in touch on e-mail. m：no, no, no. you know him. he says hes too old to learn how to use a computer.text 8 w：dad, can you lend jenny and me some money? m：for what? w：we want to get tickets for a rock concert. well pay you back after a few days. m：how much are these tickets? w：eighteen dollars

43、each. m：eighteen dollars? thats a lot of money. w：thats not very much for this band, dad. they are great singers, very popular. m：when will you need the money? w：bob is also going and hes going to town tomorrow to get the tickets. m：all right. heres fifty dollars. w：thanks a lot, dad. ill call bob r

44、ight now. text 9 w：i noticed an article in the newspaper about the problem of rapid growth of cities in america. i was wondering do you americans carry out a birth control policy? can americans have as many children as they want? m：yes, we can have as many as we want, but most people decide to have only one or two. and some people decide not to have any. w：why do they decide not t