高中英語作文專題

1、第一講 學(xué)?；顒?dòng)類(2015全國卷)假定你是李華，計(jì)劃和同學(xué)去敬老院(nursing home)陪老人們過重陽節(jié)(the Double Ninth Festival)。請給外教露西寫封郵件，邀她一同前往，內(nèi)容包括：1出發(fā)及返回時(shí)間；2活動(dòng)：包餃子、表演節(jié)目等。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3結(jié)語已為你寫好。Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua1完成句子(1)I'd like to (邀請你和我們一起參觀) the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double

2、 Ninth Festival.(2)We'll also spend some fun time together, . (唱歌、跳舞、玩游戲)(3)We hope these activities (會(huì)讓他們快樂)(4) (如果你能和我們一起來), please let us know.2翻譯句子(1)在我們的文化中那一天是老年人的節(jié)日。 .(2)我們將去和那里的老人一起包餃子、做蛋糕。 .(3)我們應(yīng)該會(huì)在下午4點(diǎn)左右回來。 .(4)上午9點(diǎn)，我們將在學(xué)校大門口等你。 .3高級句式(1)把1題完成句子中的(2)和(3)題合并為含有定語從句的復(fù)合句 (2)把1題完成句子中的(4)和

3、2題翻譯句子中的(4)合為一句 4連句成篇Dear Lucy，I'd like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival. It is the day for the elderly in our culture. We'll go and make dumplings and cakes with the elderly people there. We'll also spend some fu

4、n time together, singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy. We should be back around 4 o'clock in the afternoon. If you are able to come with us, please let us know and we'll wait for you at the school gate at 9 in the morning.Looking forward to your reply.Yours，

5、Li Hua第二講 人物事件類 人物事件類話題作文包括人物簡介、人物故事、校園故事等，屬于說明文、記敘文或者夾敘夾議文的寫作范疇。綜觀近幾年各地區(qū)的高考試題，有關(guān)“人物事件”的作文屢見不鮮，近三年的高考試卷中均有涉及。此類話題作文一般給出一定的要點(diǎn)、提綱或者圖畫，讓考生介紹某個(gè)人物或者描述整個(gè)事件發(fā)生的過程。 寫人物事件類作文時(shí)要注意圍繞人物或者該事件組織材料。所寫短文中應(yīng)包括人物(who)、時(shí)間(when)、地點(diǎn)(where)、主要事件(what)等內(nèi)容。寫作時(shí)，應(yīng)先仔細(xì)審題，確定主題，然后組織好所提示內(nèi)容表達(dá)的先后順序。(2015湖南高考)Directions: Write an Engl

6、ish composition according to the instructions given below.請以老師當(dāng)眾表揚(yáng)你為話題，用下面所給句子開頭，續(xù)寫一篇英語短文。As a student, I can tell you that there is nothing better than being praised by my teacher before my classmates.注意：1將所給句子寫在答題卡上；2續(xù)寫詞數(shù)不少于120個(gè)；3不能使用真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。1完成句子(1)The other day, I was praised by my head teache

7、r at the class meeting (因?yàn)槲矣涀×说谌龁卧乃袉卧~)(2)He said before the whole class that we could .(取得更大的進(jìn)步) only if we put our heart into our lessons.(3)When I heard what the head teacher said, I was more than glad and (我的心怦怦直跳)(4)From my own experience, I learn that several words of praise (能起很大的作用) to some

8、one.2翻譯句子(1)他還說我給我所有的同學(xué)樹立了一個(gè)好的榜樣。 .(2)我記住了第三單元的所有單詞，盡管我不擅長英語。.(3)他還補(bǔ)充說，每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該向我學(xué)習(xí)。.(4)我下定決心更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)。.(5)我不會(huì)把寶貴的時(shí)間浪費(fèi)在那些無用的東西上，比如玩游戲和網(wǎng)上聊天。 .3高級句式(1)把1題完成句子中的(2)題改成倒裝句的形式 .(2)把2題翻譯句子中的(1)(2)題合并為一個(gè)句子 .(3)把1題完成句子中的(3)題改成現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語形式 .(4)用 rather than把2題翻譯句子中的(4)(5)題合并為一個(gè)句子 .4連句成篇As a student, I can tell you

9、that there is nothing better than being praised by my teacher before my classmates.The other day, I was praised by my head teacher at the class meeting because I recited all the words of Unit 3. He said before the whole class that only if we put our heart into our lessons could we make great progres

10、s. He also said I set a good example to all of my classmates and that I memorized all the words of Unit 3 even though I was not good at English. He also added that everyone should learn from me. Hearing what the head teacher said, I was more than glad and my heart beat wildly.At the same time, I mad

11、e up my mind to study harder rather than waste precious time on those useless things, such as playing video games and chatting online. From my own experience, I learn that several words of praise can make a great difference to someone.第三講 觀點(diǎn)介紹類 “觀點(diǎn)介紹”屬于議論文或應(yīng)用文類寫作，要求考生針對某個(gè)問題、某件事或某種現(xiàn)象等進(jìn)行分析、評論，表明自己的觀點(diǎn)、

12、立場、態(tài)度、看法和主張等。在普通高中英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中的24話題項(xiàng)目表中，“周圍的環(huán)境、學(xué)校生活、興趣與愛好、個(gè)人情感、人際關(guān)系、計(jì)劃與愿望、語言學(xué)習(xí)、世界與環(huán)境、熱點(diǎn)話題、文學(xué)與藝術(shù)”等話題的寫作都會(huì)涉及“觀點(diǎn)介紹”。(2015浙江高考)在班級活動(dòng)中，當(dāng)你的想法與大多數(shù)同學(xué)不一致時(shí)，你是堅(jiān)持自己的觀點(diǎn)并說服別人，還是尊重大多數(shù)同學(xué)的意見？請你以“When I Have a Different Opinion”為題，用英語寫一篇100120個(gè)詞的短文。要求如下：1從以上兩種做法中選擇一種；2以具體事例闡述你選擇的理由。注意：短文中，不得以任何形式透露地區(qū)、學(xué)校、同學(xué)姓名等真實(shí)信息。否則，按考試作弊

13、行為認(rèn)定。When I Have a Different Opinion1完成句子(1)When I have a better idea, I would choose to (堅(jiān)持) it.(2)By doing so, I can not only share good ideas with others, but also learn to (清楚地表達(dá)自己)(3)Good opinions are worth sticking to because they (能讓我們所有人受益)2翻譯句子(1)組織課堂活動(dòng)時(shí)我們可能有不同的意見。 .(2)我們可能用不同的方式來處理這種情況。 .(

14、3)我的大多數(shù)同學(xué)想去公園。 .(4)我想到了去一個(gè)更好的地方的主意。 .(5)我設(shè)法說服我的同學(xué)們接受我的想法。 .(6)那天我們玩得很開心。 .3高級句式(1)把2題翻譯句子中的(3)(4)題用while合并為一個(gè)句子 .(2)把2題翻譯句子中的(6)題改為強(qiáng)調(diào)句 .4連句成篇When I Have a Different OpinionWe may have different opinions in organizing class activities. We may have various ways to deal with such a situation. When I ha

15、ve a better idea, I would choose to stick to it. By doing so, I can not only share good ideas with others, but also learn to express myself clearly.Once we were discussing where to go for an outing. Most of my classmates wanted to go to a park while I had an idea of going to a nicer place. I managed

16、 to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea. We did have a good time that day. Good opinions are worth sticking to because they can benefit us all.第四講 人生感悟類近年來，高考命題的角度從考生生活的環(huán)境、各種課外活動(dòng)逐漸深入到考生的思想。這類話題一般是借助一句英文格言、警句，或一幅漫畫、一件事例，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生感悟人生，樹立正確的世界觀、人生觀和價(jià)值觀。(2015福建高考)請閱讀下面圖畫，按要求用英語寫一篇詞數(shù)為120左右的短文。 內(nèi)容要求：

17、1描述畫面；2概述其含義；3談?wù)剛€(gè)人感想。注意：1短文開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使文章內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫；3文中不能出現(xiàn)考生的具體信息。參考詞匯：鑿，鉆boreIn the picture，圖畫分析在這幅圖中，我們可以看到一個(gè)男孩穿著破爛的衣服，坐在一個(gè)破舊的木桌前，桌上有一堆書。微弱的光芒通過墻壁上的一個(gè)小洞照進(jìn)來，他沉浸在他的閱讀中。這是一個(gè)廣為流傳的中國古代成語故事。男孩貧窮，甚至買不起蠟燭，所以他在墻上鉆了一個(gè)洞，晚上從他鄰居的房子“竊取”光來閱讀。這個(gè)故事的寓意是：不遺余力地獲取知識(shí)，不管情況多么困難，不要輕易氣餒。當(dāng)然，今天的情況是完全不同的。不是故事本身，而是反映在

18、故事中的道理才是最重要的。努力就有回報(bào)。我們應(yīng)該通過學(xué)習(xí)來提高自己，為將來做好準(zhǔn)備。1、完成句子(1)In the picture, we can see a boy in worn clothes and he was sitting at a shabby wooden table (桌上有一堆書)(2)A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he (沉浸于閱讀中)(3)The moral of the story is: spare no effort to acquire knowledge an

19、d never get discouraged easily (不管情況多么困難)(4)It is not the story itself but . (故事所反映的) that counts.(5)We should take pains to improve ourselves through learning and (為未來做好準(zhǔn)備)2翻譯句子(1)這是一個(gè)廣為流傳的中國古代成語故事。 (2)因?yàn)樨毟F， 這個(gè)男孩甚至買不起蠟燭。 .(3)他在墻上鉆了一個(gè)洞， 晚上從他的鄰居家“偷”光用來閱讀。 .(4)努力工作就有回報(bào)。 .3高級句式(1)把1題完成句子中的(1)題改為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作

20、伴隨狀語。 .(2)把2題翻譯句子中的(2)(3)題合并為一個(gè)句子 . 4連句成篇In the picture, we can see a boy in worn clothes, sitting at a shabby wooden table with a pile of books on it. A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he was absorbed in his reading.This is a well-known story from an ancient Chinese i

21、diom. The boy, being poor, couldn't afford even a candle, so he bored a hole in the wall to“steal”light from his neighbor's house to read at night. The moral of the story is: spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily no matter how difficult the situation may be.Of

22、 course, things are totally different today. It is not the story itself but what is reflected in the story that counts. Hard work pays off. We should take pains to improve ourselves through learning and get prepared for the future.第五講 申請求職類 這類文章一般是要求就某事、某職位寫一封申請信，或求職信，屬于應(yīng)用文文體寫作。由于此類文章常有較多的文字提示，寫作時(shí)除應(yīng)

23、注意格式上的要求外，也應(yīng)注意審題全面，不能遺漏要點(diǎn)，并要注意人稱和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，避免出現(xiàn)邏輯混亂。(2015陜西高考)假定你是李華，在校報(bào)英語專欄看到了學(xué)?！坝⒄Z文化節(jié)”的一則招募啟事。請閱讀啟事，并根據(jù)寫作要點(diǎn)和寫作要求寫一封應(yīng)征郵件。 Volunteers WantedOur annual English Festival, which will be held on June 15-17, 2015, is now looking for 20 student volunteers to provide service for Talent Show, Speech Contest, an

24、d English Debate. If you are interested, please send an application email at your earliest convenience to Ms Chen at chenlaoshiaef. com.寫作要點(diǎn)：1表達(dá)寫信意圖；2陳述應(yīng)征目的；3說明應(yīng)征條件(性格、能力等)。寫作要求：1郵件詞數(shù)不少于100；2開頭和結(jié)尾部分已寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3可根據(jù)情況增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫；4不能使用真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。Dear Ms Chen，I'm Li Hua, a student from Class 2, Grade

25、3.Looking forward to your reply.Yours truly，Li Hua1完成句子(1)I'm writing to (申請) the position as a student volunteer.(2)As an outgoing girl, I (與相處融洽) my classmates.(3)I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class, and it (得到的賞識(shí)) both teachers and my classmates.(4)I am

26、 sure that I can perfectly . (不辜負(fù)你的期望)2翻譯句子(1)我真地很想得到這次寶貴的機(jī)會(huì)。 .(2)通過我的服務(wù)，我將能夠提高我的組織能力、溝通能力以及我在公眾場合說英語的信心。 .(3)我英語掌握得好。 .(4)我當(dāng)選為我的英語老師助理。 .(5)如果你能給予考慮我將不勝感激。 .3高級句式(1)把1題完成句子中的(3)題改為含有定語從句的復(fù)合句 .(2)把2題翻譯句子中的(1)(2)題合并為一個(gè)句子 .(3)用such .that .結(jié)構(gòu)把2題翻譯句子中的(3)(4)題合并為一個(gè)句子 .4連句成篇Dear Ms Chen，I'm Li Hua, a

27、student from Class 2, Grade 3. I'm writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer.I really want to obtain this precious opportunity because, by offering my service, I will be able to improve my organisational ability, communication skills as well as my confidence in speaking English in

28、 public.As an outgoing girl, I get along well with my classmates. Besides, I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher. Successfully, I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class, which has been appreciated by both teacher

29、s and my classmates.I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations. I will be grateful if you could give me a kind consideration.Looking forward to your reply.Yours truly，Li Hua第六講 社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類 在不斷進(jìn)行的課程改革中，高考英語作文體現(xiàn)了關(guān)注生活、關(guān)注社會(huì)的大趨勢，涉及社會(huì)現(xiàn)象、反映一定社會(huì)問題的作文題，經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在高考中。社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類作文常通過圖畫(表)的形式或者議論文等體裁形式進(jìn)行命題，考生應(yīng)

30、仔細(xì)研讀提示信息或圖畫，明確圍繞什么社會(huì)問題或現(xiàn)象展開評論，切忌離題。應(yīng)圍繞主題，根據(jù)要求或提示信息合理安排篇章段落及內(nèi)容比例。(2015江蘇高考)請閱讀下面文字及圖表，并按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。1The other day, a netizen (網(wǎng)民) shared a photo on Sina Weibo. It was about an old lady standing in front of a car that was on a bicycle lane, and insisting that it leave the track. The photo drew

31、 about 7，000 comments on the social media platform. Despite the thumbs-up (點(diǎn)贊) given to the old lady, some argued that attention should be paid to our heavy road traffic.2Some riders of e-bikes and bicycles come and go in all directions, ignoring traffic lights and other vehicles. Such rude riding c

32、ontributes to the disorder of traffic. Thus the avoidable road accidents become unavoidable. 3From 2005 to 2014, the total number of private cars in China rose sharply from 32 million to 154 million. Currently, China had 15% of the world's total vehicles.【寫作內(nèi)容】1用約30個(gè)單詞概述上述信息的主要內(nèi)容；2結(jié)合上述信息，簡要分析導(dǎo)致交

33、通問題的主要原因；3根據(jù)你的分析，從社會(huì)規(guī)范(rules and regulations)和個(gè)人行為兩方面談?wù)勀愕玫降膯⑹?不少于兩點(diǎn))?！緦懽饕蟆?寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句；2作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3不必寫標(biāo)題?！驹u分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。 1.完成句子(1) (許多事情) give rise to the traffic problem.(2) (更糟糕的是), some drivers, cyclists and pedestrians do not think it vital to obey traffic rules. (3)In fac

34、t, traffic rules are part of the rules and regulations (與密切相關(guān)的) public order.(4)Without them, people (不可能享受到) harmony or the country (會(huì)處于混亂中)2翻譯句子(1)它影響我們的日常生活。 .(2)它還可能威脅到人們的生命。 .(3)但是只有法規(guī)不能保證一個(gè)有序的社會(huì)。遵守法規(guī)的人起著重要作用。 .(4)每個(gè)人都應(yīng)遵守它們(交通規(guī)則)以使我們的社會(huì)有序并且正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。 .(5)這是每個(gè)人的職責(zé)。 .3高級句式(1)把2題翻譯句子中的(1)題和(2)題用not onl

35、y .but also連為一句 .(2)把2題翻譯句子中的(3)題的第二句改為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型(強(qiáng)調(diào)people) .(3)把2題翻譯句子中的(4)題與(5)題連為一句 .4連句成篇The traffic issue is a hard nut to crack. It not only affects our everyday life, but may also threaten people's lives. The three selections presented above are typical examples.Quite a few things give rise to

36、the traffic problem. In spite of the large-scale construction of roads and highways, there is still much room for improvement, because of the ever increasing number of cars these years. What's worse, some drivers, cyclists and pedestrians do not think it vital to obey traffic rules.In fact, traf

37、fic rules are part of the rules and regulations closely related to public order. Without them, people could not enjoy harmony or the country would be in chaos. But rules alone don't secure an orderly society. It is the people who obey the rules that matter. It is everybody's duty to observe

38、them to keep our society in order and going on the right track.第七講 語言學(xué)習(xí)類 語言學(xué)習(xí)話題主要包括語言學(xué)習(xí)困難、語言學(xué)習(xí)的方法、英語的重要性及英美英語的區(qū)別等。要求考生能夠?qū)懗鲆黄|(zhì)量較高的有關(guān)語言學(xué)習(xí)的議論文或語言發(fā)展的說明文，論述學(xué)習(xí)外語的原因、語言學(xué)習(xí)的方法或者是語言學(xué)習(xí)的重要性，介紹語言的變化。(2015四川高考)假如你是李夏。你看到美國留學(xué)生Sharon在網(wǎng)上發(fā)帖，希望有人能幫助她提高普通話(Mandarin)水平，她可以教英語作為回報(bào)。請根據(jù)以下提示用英語給她寫一封電子郵件。1表達(dá)給她提供幫助的意愿；2說明你能勝任

39、輔導(dǎo)的理由；3給出講好普通話的兩點(diǎn)建議；4提出你學(xué)習(xí)英語的具體需求。注意：1詞數(shù)120左右，開頭語已為你寫好；2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3文中不得透露個(gè)人姓名和學(xué)校名稱。Hi, Sharon，This is Li Xia. I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin. Li Xia1完成句子(1)I have taught some foreigners Mandarin, and it makes me (擁有豐富的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn))(2)As for speaking Mandarin, it's

40、better .(多注意) the pronunciation.(3)You also should keep it in mind that . (與同學(xué)經(jīng)常交換筆記) is a good way to improve your study.(4) (作為回報(bào)) I hope you can help me with my spoken English.2翻譯句子(1)我從你的帖子得知你想提高你的普通話水平。 .(2)作為漢語為母語的中國人，我能說一口清晰的、流利的漢語。 .(3)我的老師高度評價(jià)我的中文口語。 .(4)當(dāng)我說英語的時(shí)候，我經(jīng)常感到有點(diǎn)緊張。 .3高級句式(1)把1題完成句子

41、中的(1)題改為含有定語從句的復(fù)合句 .(2)把2題翻譯句子中的(2)(3)題合并為一個(gè)句子 .4連句成篇Hi, Sharon，This is Li Xia. I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin. I am willing to help you with your Mandarin. As a native Chinese speaker, I can speak Chinese clearly and fluently, and my teachers think highly of my spok

42、en Chinese. I have taught some foreigners Mandarin, which makes me have much experience in teaching.As for speaking Mandarin, it's better to pay much attention to the pronunciation. Besides, you must take notice of the handwriting. And you also should keep it in mind that comparing notes with yo

43、ur classmates frequently is a good way to improve your study.In return I hope you can help me with my spoken English. When I speak English, I often feel a little nervous. Can you give me some advice on how to overcome that?Looking forward to hearing from you.Li Xia第八講 諺語引語類 隨著高考英語作文的不斷改革，(半)開放式作文逐漸成為一種不容忽視的考查趨勢，諺語引語類開放式作文的出現(xiàn)更是體現(xiàn)了這一特點(diǎn)。話題與高中教材某些話題密切聯(lián)系，大都是關(guān)于校園生活和社會(huì)生活，貼近學(xué)生實(shí)際，現(xiàn)實(shí)感強(qiáng)，易于動(dòng)筆。提倡考生在字里行間清醒