（整理版高中英語）高二英語Unit3單元知識綜合輔導(dǎo)冀教

1、高二英語高二英語 unit 3 單元知識綜合輔導(dǎo)單元知識綜合輔導(dǎo)冀教版冀教版【本講教育信息本講教育信息】一. 教學(xué)內(nèi)容：unit 3 單元知識綜合輔導(dǎo)單元重點(diǎn)詞匯suit, limit, aboard, astronaut, suit, spaceship, outer, scene, compass, rocket, dinosaur, steam, discourage, mark, astronomy, dull, orbit, command, candidate, support, rely, fault, broadcast, channel, automatic單元重點(diǎn)短語at

2、the same time, call for, look up, lead up, come up with, bring about, rely on, other than, take over單元熱點(diǎn)語法as 的用法 i作介詞和副詞重點(diǎn)句型can i call you back?sure, no problem.單元重點(diǎn)詞匯：1. suit【課文原句課文原句】“i will wear an astronauts suit and i will travel into space. (page 26)【點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥】suit 在這里作名詞，意為“一套衣服。例如：a sports suit /

3、 a business suit he is wearing a gray suit.suit 也可以作動詞，意為“對適宜；使?jié)M意；衣服，顏色等合身；適合通常用于否認(rèn)句。例如：it suits me to set off at 8 oclock. the new dress suits you very well.be suited for / to 意為“適合；適宜于；suit oneself 意為“隨自己的意愿。例如：he is suited for / to the job. he is suited to be an engineer.i can suit yourself when

4、to come.注意：suit 不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)?！就卣雇卣埂縮uitable 為形容詞，意為“適宜的；適合的，后面通常接介詞 for。例如：is she suitable for the job?2. limit【課文原句課文原句】she knew that a persons sex shouldnt limit her or him. (page 27)【點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥】limit 為動詞，意為“限制；限定。例如：we must limit the expenses on unnecessary things.limit 也可以作名詞，意為“限制；限度。例如：as we grow older,

5、we know the limits of our ability. 【拓展拓展】to the limit 意為“到達(dá)最大限度；within limits 意為“在某種程度上；有一定限制；without limit 意為“無限地。3. aboard【課文原句課文原句】sally ride was the first american woman to climb aboard a spaceship. (page 27)【點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥】aboard 在此句中作介詞，意為“上船、飛機(jī)、公共汽車、火車等。例如：when i got to the airport my sister had gone a

6、board the plane.aboard 也可以作副詞，意為“上船車、飛機(jī)等。例如：its time to go aboard.【拓展拓展】形似詞 abroad 意為“在國外；到國外。at home and abroad 意為“在國內(nèi)外。 單元重點(diǎn)短語：單元重點(diǎn)短語：4. at the same time【課文原句課文原句】but she also knew that it was possible to be smart and stupid at the same time. (page 27)【點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥】 at the same time 意為“同時(shí)，指兩個(gè)動作同時(shí)發(fā)生或存在。例如：

7、 they went their different ways, but arrived at the same time. dont all speak at the same time. at the same time 還有“然而；不過的意思，用來引出必須予以考慮的相對情況。例如：he can be very rude but at the same time you cant help liking him. 【拓展拓展】有關(guān) time 的常用短語：ahead of time 提前all the time 一直；總是at no time 在任何時(shí)候絕不at times 有時(shí)at any

8、 time 在任何時(shí)候from time to time 不時(shí)的have a good time 玩得痛快in time 及時(shí)on time 按時(shí)5. call for【課文原句課文原句】lu yongxiang, president of cas, call for more support from the government for basic scientific research. (page 33)【點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥】call for 意為“需要，后面接表物的名詞。后面接人時(shí)，call for 表示“去接。例如：the project will call for much time an

9、d energy.that rude remark was not called for. lets go to the meeting together, ill call for you.【拓展拓展】call off 取消；放棄 call on sb. 拜訪某人 call at some place 參觀某地call sb. up 給某人打 ； 使某人回憶起 call back 回 call in 召集；請來6. some day, she said to herselfsome day 表將來某一天 one day 表過去或?qū)淼挠幸惶靦he other day 不久前的一天ill se

10、e you again one day(some day). 我改天來看你。7. include 包括，包含十個(gè)人出席了會議，包括我自己。ten members are present at the meeting, including me.每個(gè)人都笑了，包括我在內(nèi)。 everyone laughed, me included.8. dream (dreamt/dreamt 或 dreamed/dreamed)做夢，夢見of/abouthe dreamed of success. 他夢想成功。i never dreamed of there being such a good chance.

11、我從沒有想到過會有這么好的一個(gè)時(shí)機(jī)。9. reach out伸手以觸到，抓到或拿到某物the boy reached out to get the sweets on the table.小男孩伸手去拿桌子上的糖果。reach for 伸手去拿the girl reached for the toy baby that was on her bed.10. exhibit c 展覽品，陳列品exhibition c 展覽會，博覽會 on exhibition/on show 在展覽中his paintings are now on exhibition at the gallery.11. s

12、cene 1c (戲劇或電影的)一場，場面act i, scene ii of hamlet. 哈姆雷特第一幕第二場the scene in the hospital was very moving.2布景，場景the first scene of the play is the kings palace.3風(fēng)景 the sunrise was a beautiful scene.on the scene 在場12. prepare 準(zhǔn)備，預(yù)備prepare your lessons.準(zhǔn)備你的功課吧。prepare for 為做準(zhǔn)備for 的賓語一般只是謂語動作要到達(dá)的目的比擬：he is p

13、reparing for the examination. the teacher is preparing the examination.preparation uthe preparation of supper is my job.cmake preparations forthey will make preparations for wedding.13. look across 來回看 they look across the room at each other.look back on look down on/uponlook forward tolook intolook

14、 throughlook overlook around/about14. discourage 使氣餒，使不敢做1be discouraged by/at 因而灰心 he was discouraged at/by failure.2discourage sb from doing 使某人消除做的念頭the storm discouraged him from going out.比照encourageencourage sb to dohe encouraged me to have a try.be encouraged by/at he was encouraged by/at the

15、 good news.n. encouragement adj. encouraging/discouraging15. i can tell youre angry.tell 肯定，確定，決定it may rain or it may not. its hard to tell.天也許下雨，也許不下。說不準(zhǔn)。you can tell (that) hes angry when he starts shouting a lot.他什么時(shí)候一大喊大叫，肯定是生氣了。the only way to tell if you like something is by trying it.要確定是否喜歡

16、某事物，唯一的方法是試一下。16. lead up to 逐漸引入，將話題逐漸轉(zhuǎn)到whats he leading up to?他到底想說什么？lead to+sth 導(dǎo)致，通向17. is the first russian woman to travel to is the firstthe last to do sthhe is the first student to come to the classroom and the last one to leave.18. command1掌握，控制(情感，脾氣等)，能支配command ones passion/temper/onese

17、lfhe commands great wealth.2命令，下令command sth he commanded silence.他命令要保持沉默。command sb to do the captain commanded his men to attack at mand that(should)+v 原形he commanded that we (should) go at once.under the command of 由指揮單元熱點(diǎn)語法：單元熱點(diǎn)語法：as 的用法的用法 i作介詞和副詞作介詞和副詞一、as 作介詞的用法。1. as 意為“作為；當(dāng)作。例如：he was resp

18、ected as a good teacher. as a league member, i should take the lead in everything.2. as 意為“以身份，相當(dāng)于 when / while sb. is 。例如：as a boy, he lived in shanghai. (= when / while he was a boy, he lived in shanghai.)二、as 作副詞的用法。1. as 作副詞時(shí)意為“相同地；同樣地。例如：they dont have as many airplanes. they helped the man as

19、often as possible. 2. 注意: as as 的用法：1as as 意為“和一樣，表示同級的比擬。例如：this film is as interesting as that one. this dictionary is not as (so) useful as you think.2假設(shè)有 twice，three times，half，a quarter 等修飾時(shí)，須置于第一個(gè) as 之前。例如：your bag is twice as expensive as mine. 3在 as as 句型中，名詞前有形容詞修飾，那么應(yīng)把冠詞放在名詞和形容詞之間。例如：she i

20、s as kind a girl as her desk mate.translation:1. 在太空 2. 伸手去拿 3. 不止一次 4. 凝視 5. 我能看出你生氣了。6. 我不是有意打擊你。7. 聰明和愚笨有可能同時(shí)共存。8. 李明的報(bào)告是一個(gè)比擬好的報(bào)告，雖然有點(diǎn)枯燥。9. 將話題逐漸引到10. 他準(zhǔn)備與她爭論嗎？11. 她伸出手去觸摸那厚厚的手套。12. 去年他開辦了一個(gè)課外俱樂部來探索中國的過去的科學(xué)。13. 秀梅透過航天員的衣服看李明，他正試著穿過增壓面罩的眼部間距向外張望。14. 她停下呼吸了一口氣。15. 該輪到秀梅做報(bào)告了?！灸M試題模擬試題】 答題時(shí)間：80 分鐘sec

21、tion 1new words and ideas請從每道題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最正確選項(xiàng)。1. _ sent to do the job? a. who do you suggest were b. who do you suggest bec. do you suggest whomd. do you suggest who 2. the hurricane is likely to _ a lot of houses.a. bring about b. bring up c. bring down d. bring forth 3. can i help you? i want to b

22、uy a blue tie to _ my shirt.a. fit b. match c. suit d. adapt 4. jane _ her hand _ the book on the desk.a. reached; to b. held; to c. reached; for d. held; for 5. his careless driving _ the accident. a. led to b. resulted from c. dealt with d. gave up6. i cant go to the party. why, whats the _？a. wro

23、ng b. question c. problem d. issue 7.the band played many songs, some of my favorites _.a. containing b. contained c. including d. included 8. i dont mean_. but talking like that means _ her.a. to hurt; to hurt b. hurting; hurting c. to hurt; hurting d. hurting; to hurt 9. we have walked so long. le

24、ts stop _. a. to take a breath b. to take breathc. taking a breath d. taking breath10. _ he was behaving himself and he had never done so before. a. once again b. at oncec. once more d. for once請從方框中選擇適宜的詞組，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。hold ones breath, at no time, turn out, some day, look across11. perhaps _ ill succ

25、eed in this field.12. _ will we first use the nuclear weapons.13. they _ the room at each other.14. the audience _ as the acrobat 雜技演員walked along the tightrope.15. i hope all _ well for you.請根據(jù)漢語意思，完成以下句子。16. 小女孩伸手去夠樹上的紅蘋果，但夠不著。the little girl _ the red apple on the tree but just _. 17. 也許會下雨，所以你最好

26、帶把傘，以防萬一。it may rain, so youd better take an umbrella _18. 用言語表達(dá)思想。thoughts are expressed _.19. 男生通常瞧不起女生，并且不跟她們玩。the boys usually _ the girls and refuse to play with them. 20. 我今天很忙，可不可以改天來？im so busy today, would you please come _? section 2meaning through practice請根據(jù)括號中的提示補(bǔ)全對話。m: hello?b: hi, mar

27、y?m: oh, hi, bob. 1 我們好久未聯(lián)系了 。b: yeah, 2 你最近怎么樣)?m: not bad. what about you?b: im busy 3 準(zhǔn)備競賽 。m: what contest is it?b: a national english contest. 4 你能借給我一些參考書嗎？m: of course not. but im busy now. 5 我再打 給你 。b: yeah, of course. thank you.m: bye.section 3grammar makes sense請從每道題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最正確選項(xiàng)。1. its

28、generally believed that teaching is _ it is a science. (全國高考)a. an art much asb. much an art asc. as an art much as d. as much an art as 2. americans eat _ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. (春季高考)a. more than twice b. as twice as many c. twice as many as d. more than twice as many 3.

29、our neighbor has _ ours. (高考)a. as a big house as b. as big a house as c. the same big house as d. a house the same big as 4. he speaks english well indeed, but of course not _ a native speaker. ( 高考) a. as fluent as b. more fluent than c. so fluently as d. much fluently than5. it is reported that t

30、he united states uses _ energy as the whole of europe. ( 高考) a. as twice b. twice much c. twice much asd. twice as much 6. _, he used to help his father on the farm.a. being a child b. as a child c. like a child d. because of a child7. i dont write _ my classmates, but i speak english better. a. as

31、good as b. as well as c. as much asd. as long as8. _ an engineer, so he knows exactly what to do. a. being b. having been c. as d. he is9. you can buy as many copies of this book _ you want. a. that b. as c. / d. which 10. my friend saw me off _ the bus stop after i let his house.a. as long as b. as

32、 well as c. as far as d. so long as 以下各句中均有一處錯(cuò)誤，請找出并改正。11. henry is as good a player as peter.12. well give you as many help as we can. 13. my handwriting is so good as yours.14. jack doesnt have many books as bob has.15. this table is three times as bigger as that one. 16. when a teacher, id like t

33、o give you some advice on your study.17. after the hard work, his legs were heavy as lead. 18. tom runs fast, but i run just so fast.19. as a young man, he works in a big company. 20. he doesnt play half as good as his sister.section 4reading for information請從每道題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最正確選項(xiàng)。1. my sister is a typ

34、ist at a foreign firm. i know this sort of work _ skill and speed. a. asks for b. calls for c. looks for d. waits for2. it will be more than 100 years _ the country begins once again to look as it did before. a. when b. since c. until d. before 3. “i dont think its my _ that the tv blew up. i just t

35、urned it on, thats all, said the boy. a. error b. fun c. fault d. duty 4. a bridge connects the island _ the mainland. a. by b. with c. of d. for 5. in 1492, columbus, the great sailor, made the historic _ of america. a. invention b. developmentc. discovery d. exploration6. its very clever of a litt

36、le girl _ out this difficult problem. a. work b. to work c. have worked d. working 7. im sorry i shouldnt have been so rude to you. you _ your temper, but it is ok now. a. have lost b. had lost c. did lose d. were losing 8. since you have been here, _ is of no need to call you.a. there b. it c. this

37、 d. that 9. i hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have _. a. it b. those c. them d. one 10. we should keep them _ all the news.a. inform of b. informed of c. informing d. informed請從方框中選擇適宜的詞組，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。in the future, call for, come up, feel like, make sense11. i dont _ walking very much

38、today.12. she sat down at the table and _ a cup of coffee.13. no one knows what will happen _.14. with the old problem solved, new ones _.15. what he said didnt _.請根據(jù)括號中的提示翻譯以下句子。16. 你的故事和我以前聽到的一致。(agree with)17. 那輛汽車失控撞到了一棵樹上。(out of control) to )19. 你看起來很累，你需要睡眠。(in need of)20. 他很有可能贏得比賽。(its like

39、ly that ) 【試題答案試題答案】section 1 1-5 bcbca 6-10 cdcbd 11. some day12. at no time13. looked across14. held their breath 15. turns out16. reached out for; out of reach 17. in case 18. by means of words 19. look down upon 20. another daysection 2 1. we havent got in touch with for a long time 2. how are y

40、ou getting along now3. getting ready for a contest 4. would you mind lending me some reference books5. i will call you backsection 3 1-5 ddbcd 6-10 bbdbc 11. good a a good 12. many much13. so as 14. have 后加 so 或 as 15. bigger big 16. when as 17. were 后加 as 18. so as 19. works worked20. good wellsect

41、ion 41-5 bdcbc 6-10 bcbdb11. feel like 12. called for 13. in the future 14. came up15. make sense16. your story agrees with what i had already heard. 17. the car was out of control and knocked into a tree. 18. teachers are often compared to gardeners while students flowers. 19. you look very tired a

42、nd you are in need of sleep.20. its likely that he will win the game.同步閱讀增識同步閱讀增識 by mary bellis 人類社會的進(jìn)步和各種各樣的創(chuàng)造是分不開的，而那些給我們的生活帶來巨大變化的創(chuàng)造家們更值得稱頌。讓我們來看看 the about 評出的十大最受歡送的創(chuàng)造家，了解一下他們的創(chuàng)造。top 10 popular inventorsthe following inventors were determined by readers as the top ten most popular inventors， r

43、eported the about.thomas edison the first great invention developed by thomas edison was the phonograph. edison is also known for his work with light bulbs, electricity, film and audio devices.alexander graham bell in 1876, at the age of 29, alexander graham bell invented his telephone. among one of

44、 his first innovations after the telephone was the “photophone, a device that enabled sound to be transmitted on a beam of light.george washington carver george washington carver was an agricultural chemist who invented three hundred uses for peanuts and hundreds more uses for soybeans and sweet potatoes, and changed the history of agriculture