（整理版高中英語）高考總復(fù)習(xí)（3）“名從”和“定從”專題訓(xùn)練

1、高考總復(fù)習(xí)3：“名從和“定從專題訓(xùn)練找出以下句子中的錯誤，并總結(jié)出規(guī)律：1. can you tell me how many students are there in your class?2. i don't know where has he gone.3. the owner of the shop came to see what the matter was.4. we suggested that we would go to the cinema.5. my idea is that we must do our homework first.6. his propo

2、sal that we went there on foot is acceptable.7. if we will have a meeting hasn't been decided yet.8. it depends on if the weather is suitable for us to do it.9. the question is if he himself will be present at the meeting.10. he asked me if i could go with him or not.選擇正確答案1. sometimes advertise

3、ments make_ possible for companies to sell the customers _ money can not buy.a. /；that b. it；whatc. that；which d. it；whose2. (·第二次統(tǒng)考)the hospital nearby has just got a，_youd call it， er.a scanner.a. that b. which c. what d. how3. (·卷)when changing lanes，a driver should use his turning sign

4、al to let other drivers know_.a. he is entering which lane b. which lane he is enteringc. is he entering which lane d. which lane is he entering4. (·聯(lián)考)the fact has worried many scientists _the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.a. what b. which c. that d. though5. (·市調(diào)研考試)do

5、you know her? no. her name rings a bell but i cant remember _i read it before.a. where b. what c. that d. if6. (·一模)_there are living creatures in the outer space as those on earth hasnt been proved until now.a. how b. when c. where d. whether7. (·二模)he is eager to try something he has nev

6、er tried before. oh，i see. thats _hes different from others.a. when b. where c. how d. what8. (· 局部聯(lián)考)the painting is so valuable that it is difficult to calculate _ its price would be.a. that b. which c. what d. /9. (·統(tǒng)考)the media today can draw public attention to _help is actually neede

7、d.a. that b. which c. where d. whose10. (·海淀一模)sorry im so late，but you cannot imagine _great trouble i took to find your house.a. what b. how c. which d. why11. (·第一次診斷)professor blackman took up scientific research for decades，andthis is _he devoted all his life to.a. which b. what c. wh

8、ere d. how選擇填空1(1)_，paper was first made in china. (2)_ that paper was first made in china. (3)_ is that paper was first made in china. a. it is known to us allb. what is known to us allc. as is known to us alld. that is known to us all2. (1)he said nothing，_ made me angry. (2)he said nothing，_ made

9、 me angry. (3)he said nothing，_ had been expected. a. that b. which c. as d. it3. (1)you can use a larger plastic bottle, _ is cut off, as a pot to grow flowers in. (2)you can use a larger plastic bottle，_ cut off，as a pot to grow flowers in. a. the top b. whose topc. whose the top d. with its top4.

10、 (1)the reason _ he failed was that he hadn't taken my advice. (2)the reason for _ he failed was that he hadn't taken my advice. (3)the only reason _ he could give us was that he failed to catch the bus. a. that b. which c. because d. why5. (1)computers must be of great use to _ do the scien

11、tific research. (2)computers must be of great use to _ doing the scientific research. a. those b. whoc. those who d. whomever6. (1) is this museum _ they visited yesterday? (2)is this the museum _ they visited yesterday? (3)is this museum _ they visited some ancient weapons yesterday?a. that b. wher

12、e c. one d. the one用從句翻譯以下句子1. 現(xiàn)在正在建造的那幢房子將是我們的寢室。 _2. 她生病使得她母親擔(dān)憂。 _ (=it made her mother worried that she was ill. )3. 這個工廠的老板太殘酷了，竟然把那個工人打死了。 _4. 工人們說他們會堅持自己的方案直到完成。 _5. 我沒有想到湯姆會被選為學(xué)生會主席。 _6. 我愿你學(xué)你姐姐的樣，不要總是做事漫不經(jīng)心。 _答案與解析：修改錯誤1. can you tell me how many students there are in your class?2. i don'

13、;t know where he has gone.3. the owner of the shop came to see what was the matter.名詞從句中須使用陳述語序！4. we suggested that we (should) go to the cinema.5. my idea is that we (should) do our homework first.6. his proposal that we (should) go there on foot is acceptable.注意虛擬語氣的使用！7. whether we will have a m

14、eeting hasnt been decided yet.8. it depends on whether the weather is suitable for us to do it.9. the question is whether he himself will be present at the meeting.10. he asked me whether i could go with him or not.4種情況只能用whether：位于句子開頭；前面有介詞；引導(dǎo)表語從句；與or not連用。單項選擇1. b。句意為：有時廣告讓公司把用錢買不到的東西賣給顧客變得可能。it

15、是形式賓語，真正的賓語是不定式短語。what 引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，并在賓語從句中作賓語。2c?？疾槊~性從句。該句比擬口語化。句意是“附近的醫(yī)院剛搞來一個你們叫它什么對，掃描器。3b。句意為：當(dāng)司機改變車道時，應(yīng)該使用轉(zhuǎn)向指示燈告知其他司機 要往哪條車道拐。 4. c。句意為：近年地球越來越暖的事實讓許多科學(xué)家擔(dān)憂。5. a?？疾槊~性從句。答語語意是：我不認(rèn)識她。她的名字好似很熟，但我想不起來在哪兒見到過了。a、b、c三個選項中只有where 可在賓語從句中作地點狀語，if不符合語意。6. d。此題考查名詞性從句。句意為：外太空是否存在像地球上一樣的生物還不能確定。whether引導(dǎo)主語從句。

16、7. b。考查名詞性從句。所填詞引導(dǎo)的從句作表語，在從句中作地點狀 語，用where，選b。8. c?？疾槊~性從句。這里用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，并在從句中作表語。這畫太名貴了，很難估量其價格。9. c。此題考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，結(jié)合題干，where引導(dǎo)賓語從句并且在賓語從句中作地點狀語。10. a?？疾橘e語從句。take great trouble to do something表示“不辭辛勞地做某事。在此， what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句同時是一個感慨句，what修飾名詞trouble。而how在感慨句中修飾形容 詞、副詞或動詞。11. b?？疾槊~性從句。what引導(dǎo)表語從句且在從句中作介詞to的賓語，表示“什么。選擇填空 1(1)c (2)a (3)b 2(1)b (2)b (3)c3(1)b (2)d 4(1)d (2)b (3)a5(1)c (2)a 6(1)d (2)a (3)b句子翻譯：1. the house which is being built now will be our bedroom.2. that she was ill made her mother worried.3. the boss of the factory was so cruel that he beat the worker