（整理版高中英語）高考英語陷阱題總結(jié)歸納比較結(jié)構(gòu)

1、高考英語陷阱題總結(jié)歸納比擬結(jié)構(gòu)典型陷阱題分析1. how beautifully she sings! i have never heard _ voice.a. a betterb. a bestc. the betterd. the best 【陷阱】容易誤選d，認(rèn)為最高級(jí)前要用定冠詞?！痉治觥科鋵?shí)此題最正確答案為a，該句可視為i have never heard a better voice than her voice 之省略，全句句意為“她唱得多好啊！我從未聽過她這么好的聲音。請?jiān)倏匆韵骂愃频膶?shí)例：he is fine, never better. 他很好，比以往任何時(shí)候都好。thi

2、s bird is really lovely. ive never seen a finer one. 這只鳥真可愛，我從未見過這樣好看的鳥。比擬以下試題，情形也大致相同：(1) “ive never found a better job. “_.a. i dont think sob. too badc. congratulationsd. dont worry答案選c，ive never found a better job可視為 ive never found a better job than this job 之省略，句意為：我從來沒有找到比這份工作更好的工作，即這是我所找到的最好

3、的工作。(2) “what do you think of the service here? “oh, _. we couldnt have found a better place.a. too badb. sorryc. wonderfuld. impossible答案選 c。we couldnt have found a better place 可視為we couldnt have found a better place than this place，其意為“我們不可能找到一個(gè)比這個(gè)地方更好的地方，即“這是我們所能找到的最好的地方。(3) boris has brains. in

4、 fact, i doubt whether anyone in the class has _iq.a. a high b. a higherc. the higher d. the highest答案選b，句意為“我疑心班上有沒有哪個(gè)人比他智商更高，即“我認(rèn)為他可能是班上智商最高的。(4) . how cold it is! weve never had _ this winter.a. the colder day b. a cold dayc. the coldest day d. a colder day答案選d。句意為“今年冬天我們還從未遇上過這樣冷的日子。2. professor

5、 white has written some short stories, but he is _ known for his plays. a. the bestb. morec. betterd. the most【陷阱】容易誤選d。【分析】此題首先不宜選b或d，因?yàn)?well known 的比擬級(jí)和最高級(jí)通常是 better known和best known，有時(shí)也可以是 more well known 和 most well known，但通常不能是 more known 和 most known。至于是選a還是c，這就要看語境。由于句中涉及的只有 stories 和 plays 兩

6、個(gè)對象，故應(yīng)選比擬級(jí)。3. you are _ careful than your brother. you two cant do the work that needs care and skill. a. not more b. no morec. not less d. no less【陷阱】容易誤選a?！痉治觥恳鰧Υ祟}，首先要正確理解以下結(jié)構(gòu)的含義：not more than = 不如no more than = 和一樣不 (否認(rèn)兩者)not less than = 不如不 (即指不如 less 后形容詞的反面)no less than = 和一樣 (肯定兩者)比擬以下各句的意思：

7、you are more careful than he is. 你比他仔細(xì)。you are not more careful than he is. 你不如他仔細(xì)。you are no more careful than he is. 你和他一樣不仔細(xì)。you are less careful than he is. 你不如他仔細(xì)你比他粗心。you are not less careful than he is. 你比他仔細(xì)你不如他粗心。you are no less careful than he is. 你和他一樣仔細(xì)。通過以上分析，再結(jié)合句子語境，可知此題最正確答案為b。4. “oh,

8、 how fat he is! “but i think he is _ than fat.a. shortb. shorter c. more shortd. shortest【陷阱】容易誤選b。認(rèn)為 short為單音節(jié)形容詞，故用-er構(gòu)成比擬級(jí)?！痉治觥科鋵?shí)正確答案應(yīng)是c。要弄清此問題，得先從比擬句型的兩種不同類型說起：(1) 異類同質(zhì)比擬：即指兩個(gè)不同的人或事物(異類)在同一方面(同質(zhì))進(jìn)行比擬。如：my room is smaller than yours. 我的房間比你的小。our country is more powerful than theirs. 我們的國家比他們的國家更

9、強(qiáng)大。(2) 同類異質(zhì)比擬：即指同一個(gè)人或事物(同類)在兩個(gè)不同的方面(異質(zhì))進(jìn)行比擬，這類句子常譯為“(更多的)是，而不是、“與其不如等。如：he was more lucky than clever.他是靠運(yùn)氣而不是靠聰明。she was mare surprised than angry. 她感到更多的是驚訝而不是生氣。this is more a war movie than a western. 這更應(yīng)當(dāng)說是一部戰(zhàn)爭片，而不是西部片。按英語習(xí)慣，在進(jìn)行同類異質(zhì)比擬時(shí)，只能用more構(gòu)成比擬級(jí)，不能用-er形式，即使是單音節(jié)詞也是如此。  精編陷阱題訓(xùn)練1. in my ap

10、artment there are two rooms, _ is used as a living room.a. larger oneb. the larger of whichc. the largest oned. the largest of which2. “are you satisfied with his answer? “not at all. it couldnt have been _.a. betterb. worsec. mored. less3. im _ at sums than jean, but better at history.a. moreb. les

11、sc. worsed. cleverer 4. we couldnt have picked _ day for the picnic it rained nonstop. a. a worseb. a worstc. the worsed. the worst5. i know this is not quite the right word, but i cant be bothered to think of _. a. a betterb. a bestc. the betterd. the good6. did you enjoy yourself at the party?sorr

12、y to say i didnt. it was _ a meeting than a party.a. more likeb. quite likec. less liked. more or less7. when they arrived at the school it was raining _ harder.a. moreb. quitec. veryd even8. with the development of the internet, _ communication is done by regular mail.a. lessb. morec. lit

13、tled. few9. if you dont like the red coat, take the blue one. ok, but do you have _ size in blue? this ones a bit tight for me.a. a bigb. a biggerc. the big d. the bigger10. if there were no examinations, we should have _ at school.a. the happiest timeb. a more happier timec. much happiest timed. a

14、much happier time 11. this dress is prettier, but it costs _ that one.a. twice more thanb. twice as much asc. as much twice asd. twice so much as 答案與解析1. 選b，由于是兩個(gè)房間，即是兩者比擬，故宜用比擬級(jí)，因此排除c和d；又由于兩句之間沒有連詞，故不宜選a。注：假設(shè)在空格前加上and 一詞，那么要選a。2. 選b。此題關(guān)鍵是要理解 not at all 的意思。根據(jù)上文語境，not at all 為 i am not satisfie

15、d at all with his answer 之省略，即表示“我對他的答復(fù)一點(diǎn)也不滿意，既然如此，他的答復(fù)當(dāng)然會(huì)是 it couldnt have been worse不可能更糟。3. 選 c，句意為“我的算術(shù)比瓊差，但我的歷史比她強(qiáng)。注意句中的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞 but 及其后的 better。4. 選a，we couldnt have picked a worst day 的實(shí)際意思是 it is the worst day weve picked。 5. 選a，a better 為 a better one 之省略。另外，a better one一個(gè)更好的是與其前文“我知道這不是一個(gè)很適合的詞相照應(yīng)的。6. 選a。根據(jù)空格后的than，排除b和d；根據(jù)語境，排除c。7. 選d。more 后不能比擬級(jí)，故排除a；quite 除用于quite better外，不用于修飾比擬，故排除b；very 不用修飾比擬級(jí)，故排除c。8.