2011屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 緊抓高考考點 第4部分 閱讀理解 命題角度2 細節(jié)理解

1、全國通用2011屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)總復(fù)習(xí)：緊抓高考考點 透視命題動向 第四部分 閱讀理解 命題角度2 細節(jié)理解 (一)(典型例題精選) When a storm is coming, most people leave the area as quickly as possible and head for safety. But there are a few people who will get into their cars and go straight for the cen- ter of the storm. These people are willing to risk(

2、冒危險) being killed by floods or lO0-kilometer-an-hour winds for the excitement of watching the storm close up. "Storm chasing(追逐)" is becoming an increasingly popu- lar hobby (喜好), especially in the Midwest of the United States, where there are frequent storms between March and Ju- ly. A st

3、orm chaser begins the day by checking the Internet for the latest weather reports, and then drives up to 1,000 kilome- ters to where the storm will be and waits for it to develop. Although anyone can do it, storm chasing is extremely dangerous. The power of a big storm can throw a cow into the air o

4、r destroy a whole house in seconds. Storm chasers are al- so often hurt in accidents caused by driving in a heavy rain. If you are a beginner, it is much safer to join a group for storm-chasing vacations during the storm season. Even then, storm chasing is not all adventure and excite- ment. "S

5、torm chasing is 95% driving," says Daniel Lynch, who spends most of his summer storm-chasing. "Sometimes you can sit around for hours waiting for something to happen, and all you get is blue sky and a few light showers. " However, for storm chasers, it is all worth it. "When you

6、get close to a storm, it is the most exciting sight you will ever see in your life," says Jasper Morley. "Every storm is an exam- ple of the power of nature. It is the greatest show on Earth. "1. For storm chasing, the first thing storm chasers do is to . A. head straight for the cent

7、er of the storm B. get into the car for safety C. wait patiendy for the storm to develop D. collect information about a coming storm2. Beginners of storm chasing are advised .A. not to drive in a heavy rain B. to do it in an organized way C. not to get too close to a storm D. to spend more time on i

8、t in summer3. By saying "it is all worth it" in the last paragraph, the author means that A. storm chasing costs a lot of money B. storm chasing is worth hours of waiting C. efforts in storm chasing are well paid D. a storm presents the greatest show on Earth4. What can we learn from the t

9、ext? A. Sometimes storm chasers get nothing but disappoint ment. B. Many storm chasers get killed in the storms. C. Storm chasing is becoming popular around the world. D. Storm chasing is only fit for young people. 考場解錯 1B 2c 3D 4B 專家把脈 1細節(jié)理解題。從第二段“A storm chaser begins the day by checking the Intem

10、et for the latest weather reports”可知答案為D。 2細節(jié)理解題。從第三段最后一句話you are abeglnner，it ls much safer to join a group for storm-chasing Va cations during the storm season可知選B。 3句子理解題，最后一段說，暴風(fēng)雨是你一生中所見過的最激動人心的景象，是地球上自然力量最偉大的表現(xiàn)形式。由此可知此題選C。4推理判斷題，B、C兩項為文中細節(jié)不是推理，D項文中沒有提及，通讀全文可推知本題選A。 對癥下藥 1D 2B 3c 4A (二)(典型例題精選)

11、Good tool design is important in the prevention of overuse injuries. Well- designed tools and equipment will require less force to operate them and prevent awkward( 別扭的 )hand posi- tions. They will allow the worker to keep the elbows()td) next to the body to prevent damage to the shoulder and arm. O

12、veruse injuries can therefore be prevented or reduced if the employer provides, and workers use: power tools rather than having to use muscle (肌肉 ) power tools with specially designed handles that allow the wrist(手腕) to keep straight ( See Figure 1 ). This means that hands and wrists are kept in the

13、 same position as they would be if they were hanging relaxed at a person' s sidetools with handles that can be held comfortably by the whole handThis means having a selection of sizesremember that tools that provide a comfortable frm hold for a person with a very large hand may be awk-ward for s

14、omeone with a very small hand. This is a particularly important consideration for women who may use tools originally designed for men.tools that do not press fingers ( or flesh) between thehandles, and whose handles do not have sharp edges or a small surface area.1. Which of the following describes

15、a well designed tool? A. It' s kept close to the body. B. It fully uses muscle power. C. It makes users feel relaxed. D. It' s operated with less force. 考場錯解 C 專家把脈從文中“Power tools rather than having to use muscle power”一句中可知D項符合好工具的要求。 對癥下藥 D2. What is Figure 1 used to show? A. The effective

16、 use of the tool. B. The way of operating the tool. C. The proper design of the handle. D. The purpose of bending the wrist 考場錯解 D 專家把脈從文中"Tools with speciMly designed han-dles that Mlow the wrist to keep strmght(See Figure 1)”可知Figure 1是用來展現(xiàn)對該句的描述。而下文又有較詳細的闡述。故C項符合題目要求。 對癥下藥 C3. In choosing to

17、ols for women, of the handle is the most important. A. the size B. the edge C. the shape D. the position 考場錯解 D 專家把脈 從文中倒數(shù)第二段可知，工具的設(shè)計應(yīng)考慮使用者手的大小。故A為正確答案。 對癥下藥 A專家會診細節(jié)理解題主要考查學(xué)生對文章某一段落中某一特定細節(jié)或文章的重要事實的理解能力。此類試題一般包括兩類，一是從原文中直接找出答案，一類是需要將題目信息與原文相關(guān)信息進行語義轉(zhuǎn)換后找出答案。做題時應(yīng)注意： 1首先理解好題于，帶著問題快速閱讀短文，同時用筆標(biāo)畫有用信息； 2注意尋找

18、特定信息，如：時間、數(shù)字、專有名詞等； 3如果要查找的信息量較大，可適當(dāng)標(biāo)記字母或號碼； 4試題中常見的標(biāo)志性句子：Which of the fonowingdescribe Which ofthe fonowing statement is tme/false? Which of the following is not mentioned? The following sonnoes are correct except。 What is(not)mentioned in the passage?考場思維訓(xùn)練 (一)(典型例題精選) "Soon, you' re goin

19、g to have to move out!" cried my neighbor upon seeing the largest tomato plant known to man- kind, or at least known in my neighborhood. One tiny 9 - inch plant, bought for $ 1.25 in the spring, has already taken over much of my rose bed, cover- ing much of other plants, and is well on its way

20、to the front door. Roses require a good deal of care, and if it weren' t for the pleasure they give, it wouldn' t be worth the work. As it is, I have a garden full of sweet - smelling roses for most of the year. Bushes must be pruned (剪枝) in early spring, leaving ugly woody branches until th

21、e new growth appears a few weeks later. It was the space available ( 可用的 ) in the garden that led me into planting just one little tomato plant. A big mistake. Soil conditions made just perfect for roses turn out be even more perfect for tomatoes. The daily watering coupled with full sun and regular

22、 fertilizing(施肥) have turned the little plant into a tall bush. The cage I placed around it as the plant grew has long since disappeared under the thick leaves. Now the task I face in harvesting the fruit is two fold: First, I have to find the red ones among the leaves, which means I almost have to

23、stand on my head, and once found I have to reach down and under, pick the tomatoes and with- draw( 縮回) my full fist without dropping the prize so dearly won. I found two full - blown white roses completely hidden as I picked tomatoes in June, but they were weak and the leaves already yellow for lack

24、 of light. Here I am faced with a painful small decision: To tear up a wonderful and productive tomato plant that offers up between ten and twenty ripe sweet tomatoes each day or say goodbye to several expensive and treasured roses. Like Scarlett in Gone With the Wind, I' II think about that tom

25、or- row.1 What are the requirements for the healthy growth of rose? A. A lot of care and the right soil. B. Frequent pruning and fertilizing. C. Tomato plants grown alongside. D. Cages placed around the roots.2. The writer planted the tomato because . A. it cost only $ 1.25 B. the soil was just righ

26、t for it C. there was room for it in the garden D. the roses' branches needed to be covered3 This year the writer' s roses were . A. removed from the rose bed B. picked along with the tomatoes C. mostly damaged by too much sunlight D. largely hidden under the tomato plant1A解析：這是一道細節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)第三段

27、“Roses requirea good deal of care, and if it weren' t for the pleasure they give, it wouldn't be worth the work. "和第四段"Soil conditions made just perfect for roses turn out to be even more perfect for toma- toes”可判斷出對玫瑰花仔細的呵護和好的土壤才能使它們生長良好。2C 解析：這是一道細節(jié)題。第三段“h was the space availa bl

28、e in the garden that led me into planting just one little tomato plant”說明作者種西紅柿的原因是花園里有可利用的空地。3D解析：這是一道細節(jié)題。倒數(shù)第二段“I found two full一blown white roses completely hidden as I picked tomatoes in June, but they were weak and the leaves already yellow for lackof light”表示玫瑰花大多被西紅柿的葉子遮蓋。 (二)(典型例題精選) As skies

29、 are filled with millions of migrating ( 遷徙 ) birds, European scientists say the seasonal wonder appears to be strange: The fatter the bird, the better it flies. The results of their study led to a theory opposite to a central one of aerodynamics( 空氣動力學(xué)) , which says that the power needed to fly inc

30、reases with weight. For birds, obviously, the cost of flying with heavy fat is much smaller than we used to think. Researchers found that red knot wading birds double their normal body weight of 100 grams before making their twice-a-year nonstop flight between the British Isles and the Russian Arcti

31、c. Distance: 5,000 kilometers. Another study in the magazine Nature measured the ad- vantage of flying in an aerodynamic group which allows birds to save energy by flying smoothly and quietly in the lead bird' s air stream. Flying in groups, their heart rates were 14.5 percent lower than flying

32、alone, according to Henri, a French scien- tist. The findings help explain how birds complete difficult migrations. Researchers had thought that thinner, stronger birds would have the best chance to survive. The first study suggests that building up fat to be burnt as fuel during the migration is worth more than the energy it takes to carry the additional weight. In the study, researchers said their team studied the birds fl