高考聽力復(fù)習技巧

1、 Practical Listening Skill Lesson 1 : general rule and listening steps 基本原則和聽力步驟steps 聽力考試具有極強的時間效應(yīng)，聽力過程不具備復(fù)制性，考生必須學會掌握一定的聽力技巧，充分利用寶貴的每一分鐘?；粍訛橹鲃樱』粍訛橹鲃?！短對話原則 推理原則 挫折原則 男女原則 生活化原則（家里at home; at Marys home)一般命題思路 借車？一般是借不到的借車？一般是借不到的 考試？比較難，要熬夜，老師一般比較嚴厲考試？比較難，要熬夜，老師一般比較嚴厲 事故？比較光明，不太死人事故？比較光明，不太死人 講座？

2、題目比較有趣，內(nèi)容一般比較復(fù)雜難懂講座？題目比較有趣，內(nèi)容一般比較復(fù)雜難懂 作文？一般要修改作文？一般要修改polish或重寫或重寫rewrite 娛樂？男生一般喜歡在家里玩，女生一般喜歡高雅藝術(shù)娛樂？男生一般喜歡在家里玩，女生一般喜歡高雅藝術(shù)theater 醫(yī)院？需要預(yù)約醫(yī)院？需要預(yù)約make an appointment 買票？基本上是買不到的買票？基本上是買不到的 1、時間運用技巧：、時間運用技巧： 畫重點畫重點 答在試卷上答在試卷上 及時轉(zhuǎn)移注意力及時轉(zhuǎn)移注意力 2、預(yù)測原則：、預(yù)測原則：適用于長對話，預(yù)先構(gòu)建情景適用于長對話，預(yù)先構(gòu)建情景 3、關(guān)鍵詞原則、關(guān)鍵詞原則 4、聽力速記：速

3、記符號、縮寫形式、聽力速記：速記符號、縮寫形式 5、詞匯：、詞匯：高三學生需要掌握盡可能大的詞高三學生需要掌握盡可能大的詞匯量，以備不時之需！匯量，以備不時之需！ Practical Listening Skill Lesson 2 : The Location of Key Words 關(guān)鍵詞定位What & Whenwhen 時間、日期、年代、星期、年份時間、日期、年代、星期、年份時間表示法：時間表示法：一一 1) 4:00 four oclock,four,4 oclock 2) 04:00 four in the morning, 4 a.m 3) 16:00 four in

4、the afternoon, 4 p.m三三 1) 12:00 twelve oclock, twelve, 12 oclock 2) 12:00 twelve in the morning, 12 a.m, midday 3) 00:00 twelve at night, 12 p.m, midnight四四 12:15, 00:15 （02:25,14:25？）？）a quarter past twelve, quarter past twelve, twelve fifteen, a quarter after twelve六六 11:30,23:30 half past eleven,

5、 eleven-thirty, half eleven, half after eleven七七 12:45,00:45 a quarter to one, quarter to one, twelve forty-five, a quarter of one（ 07:50,19:50 ？）日期表達法：日期表達法：7月月10日日 July 10,July 10th,10 July或或10th July5月月13日星期二日星期二 Tuesday May the thirteenth4月月15日星期一日星期一 Monday the fifth of AprilThey married on Dec

6、ember 9,1913. The army was defeated in the war on 19 June 1970.Where were you on the nights of February 4th and 7th?They lived together from December of that year until June of 1980.星期表示法：星期表示法：every Tuesday for the next few months 下幾個月的每星期二下幾個月的每星期二Im terrible busy on Saturdays. 我在星期六特別忙。我在星期六特別忙。O

7、n Monday nights, 星期一的晚上，學生們?nèi)タ措娪啊Ｐ瞧谝坏耐砩?，學生們?nèi)タ措娪啊ve never worked on a Sunday. 我從未在星期日工作過。我從未在星期日工作過。年份表示法：年份表示法：1840 eighteen forty1900 nineteen hundred1992 nineteen ninety-two年代表示法年代表示法:1980-1989:可寫為可寫為1980s,指的是八十年代指的是八十年代 eighties1980-1985:可寫為可寫為early eighties1985-1989:可寫為可寫為late eighties.例如：例如：in

8、Stockholm in the thirties I went on a computer training course in the nineteen eighties. where 高考聽力常見十大場景1Restaurant餐廳餐廳Speakers：waitress and customer女侍者和顧客女侍者和顧客waiter/waitress男/女侍者menu菜單 order點菜pay the bill買單 tip小費Its my treat我請客go Dutch各付一半賬fork叉 knife刀 spoon勺beef牛肉; chicken雞肉; noodle面條 ;fish魚;co

9、ffee咖啡; sandwich三文治; salad沙拉; pizza比薩;soup湯; hamburger漢堡包; fried rice炒米飯; shrimp蝦 ;steak牛排; pudding布丁buffet自助餐2Post office郵局郵局Speakers：postal clerk and customer郵局職員和顧客郵局職員和顧客mail(send，post)a letter寄信 telegram，cable電報 postage郵資 airmail航空信 overweight超重 registered letter掛號信 stamp郵票 package / parcel 包裹

10、express mail 快件 3 在在Library 圖書館圖書館 speakers：librarian and reader 館員和讀者館員和讀者 librarian 館員; borrow 借人; readers card 讀者證library card 借書證; borrowers card 借書證magazine 通俗刊物;journal 學術(shù)刊物 ;check out 辦手續(xù)借; current issue 現(xiàn)刊; back issue過刊 ;latest issue 最新刊; reference book 參考書 ; dictionary工具書，詞典;renew 續(xù)借; fine

11、罰款 ;return 歸還; title 書名 ;author 作者; subject主題;index索引; 4Hospital醫(yī)院 speakers：doctor and patient醫(yī)生和病人 emergency room急診室 dentist牙醫(yī) surgeon外科醫(yī)生 physician內(nèi)科醫(yī)生treatment治療operation手術(shù)examine體檢 visiting hours探視時間prescription處方 pill藥丸 tablet藥片capsule膠囊cough咳嗽 cancer癌癥fever發(fā)燒 flu流感 vomit嘔吐 heart attack心臟病 dizz

12、y頭暈 faint昏迷 stomachache胃疼，肚子疼worn out疲乏 high blood pressure高血壓5Hotel旅館Speakers：receptionist and customer接待員和顧客make a reservation/book a room訂房間 (Do you have a reservation Sir? )check in登記人住 / checkout結(jié)賬/ fee房費 reception desk接待處(Is there any room available here?) single room單人房間/ double room雙人房間 /sui

13、te套間 hot water開水/ air-conditioner空調(diào)/bathroom浴室fill out a form填表accommodation住宿 full up住滿了 (All the room are occupied. )Room Service客房服務(wù)臺 Meals included. 包括飲食Porter 搬運工 6Bank銀行Speakers：bank clerk and customer銀行職員和顧客open an account開戶 interest rate利率bankbook存折 draw money取錢 teller出納員 overdraw透支check支票 c

14、redit card信用卡 cash現(xiàn)金 ATM自動取款機 7Airplane飛機Speakers：airport information desk clerk and passenger 機場咨詢處工作人員和乘客flight航班/ passenger乘客 departure離開/ land著陸 /Take off起飛 passport護照 /see sb. off送行behind schedule 晚點 cancle取消Speakers：air-hostess and passenger空中小姐和乘客Welcome on board 歡迎登機 captain機長 /air-hostess,

15、air-stewardess空中小姐 passenger乘客 空中小姐 pilot飛行員 Fasten your seat-belt系好安全帶emergency緊急情況 parachute降落傘Economy class經(jīng)濟艙/business class商務(wù)艙8Office公司辦公室Speakers：boss and secretary;manager and employee;inter viewer and interviewee 老板 和秘書;經(jīng)理和雇員;面試考官和求職者post;position職位職位:boss老板老板; secretary秘書秘書; sales represent

16、ative銷售代表銷售代表 ；manager經(jīng)理經(jīng)理; employee雇員雇員; interview面試面試:interviewee面試者；面試者；interviewer面試官面試官; job applicant求職者求職者; candidate求職者求職者; resume簡歷簡歷;type a letter打印信件打印信件; send a fax發(fā)傳真發(fā)傳真arrange the file整理文件整理文件; printer打印機打印機; ability能力能力; qualification資歷資歷; get a raise漲工資漲工資; salary工資工資; export出口出口; in

17、come收入收入; 9電話場景：電話場景： operator 接線員 The line is bad/ busy / engaged. 電話占線long distance call 長途電話 put through 接通電話 hold on / up Hold the line, please. Hello! This is speaking. Whos speaking? / who is this? call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb. ; give sb. a call/ ring Ill call back later / again. Ill ring h

18、im / her up again. I couldnt get through. Sorry, Im afraid you have the wrong number. 10購物場景：購物場景：store 雜貨店雜貨店 department store 百貨商場百貨商場 shopping center 購物中心購物中心 商品信息：商品信息：size; color; style; price 價格高低價格高低high, low bargain便宜貨便宜貨流行的（流行的（ popular / fashionable ）；）；in fashion 流行，時尚流行，時尚 out of fashion

19、 過時的過時的 brand 品牌品牌 counter 柜臺柜臺 pay in cash 用現(xiàn)金支付用現(xiàn)金支付 pay in check 用支票支付用支票支付 credit card 信用卡信用卡 shop assistant 商店營業(yè)員商店營業(yè)員 out of stock 脫銷脫銷/缺貨缺貨 in stock 有貨有貨 How 13/30 Thirteen/thirty 14/40 Fourteen/forty 101 one hundred and one 156 one hundred and fifty-six 192 one hundred and ninety-two 1,000 o

20、ne thousand 45,672 forty-five thousand six hundred and seventy-two500,000 five hundred thousand1,000,000 one million3,123,400 three million, one hundred and twenty-three thousand and four hundred8,000,000 eight million分數(shù)分數(shù)1/2 : one-half; a half1/3 : one-third3/4 : three-fourths1/5 : one-fifth2/5 : t

21、wo-fifths7/8 : seven-eighths1/10 : one-tenth; a tenth1/100 : one-hundredth; one per cent1/1000 : one-thousandth百分數(shù)百分數(shù). 小數(shù)小數(shù)100% : one hundred per cent0.5% : point five per cent0.46% : point four six per cent2.05 : two point nought five; two point O five6.003 : six point nought nought three; six poin

22、t O O three78.12 : seventy-eight point one two 減價：20%off, special offer,special price, 25%discount, sale 原價：regular price; normal price 增長：by 10% increase in; 1/3 climb in; go up by a half in ; 下降：5.5% decrease in; by 23% fall in .; go down 理解說話者意圖、觀點或態(tài)度What does the man mean?What does the mans impl

23、y?How does the man feel?What does the man suggest?What can be inferred from the text?What does the woman mean?M:would you like to go on a picnic with me today?W: I dont think so. If I hadnt gone on a picnic yesterday, Id be very happy to go with you today.If 條件從句條件從句的謂語形式主句的謂語形式表示現(xiàn)在情況表示過去情況表示將來情況did

24、 (were)should/ would/ could/ might dohad doneshould/ would/ could / might have donedid (were)should dowere to doshould/ would/ could/ might do對現(xiàn)在的虛擬對將來的虛擬 對過去的虛擬I wish (that) did (were)would/ could dohad donewould rather (that)did (were)did (were)had doneAs if/ though.if onlydid (were)would/ might c

25、ould dohad doneWhat do you know from the conversation? M: If the traffic had not be so bad, I should have been home by six oclock. W:what a pity! Henry was to see you.What does the man feel about his drink? W: is your drink all right sir? M: it could do with a little more soda. W:just a minute. M: Did you watch the game last night? W: I would rather I had seen it, but I have to make my homework done.情景聽力1、同意和不同意、同意和不同意Sure./ Certainly./ Exactly./ Absolutely./ All right./ I cant