深圳小學(xué)英語五下冊知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)與練習(xí)unit10

1、五年級下冊 Unit 10 Great inventions努力造就實(shí)力態(tài)度決定高度I單元基礎(chǔ)知識> 核心詞匯:invention 發(fā)明：創(chuàng)造WatCh手表anywhere任何地方travel旅行；長途旅行invent發(fā)明SOmCthing 某事myself我自己Camera相機(jī)重點(diǎn)詞組：1. far awayfrom.遠(yuǎn)離4. great invention 偉大的發(fā)明5. Flying machine 飛行器6 from One PlaCe to another 從一個(gè)到 另一個(gè)7. tell the time 告訴時(shí)間& Want U)想要【復(fù)習(xí)】know知道PaPer 紙

2、Write 寫ClraW 畫think認(rèn)為Iell告訴PlaCe地方Wear 穿machine 機(jī)器ShOUld應(yīng)該build建造Wear穿：戴FirSt首先NeXt接下來Then然后Finally 最后2. m the World 在世界上 3. be going to= Will 將；打算重點(diǎn)句型LDo you know any great inventions in the world? 你知道世界上的偉大發(fā)明嗎？2.1 think PaPCr is a great invention. PeOPle Can Write On it.我認(rèn)為紙是個(gè)偉大發(fā)明,人們可以在上而寫字。3. mgo

3、ing to invent SOmethIng myself.我打算自己發(fā)明些東西©3. What are you going to invent?你想要發(fā)明什么?Fm going to invent a flying bike. PeOPle Can goanywhere With it. 我想發(fā)明飛行自行車，人們可以用它去任何地方。4. First, we41 WatCh how the birds fly.首先，我們會看看鳥怎么飛。Next, We5Il draw a PiCtUre Of OUr flying machine.其次，我們會畫我們飛行器的圖。Then, We,

4、build it.然后，我們會建造它。FinaIh WeUl fly Iike birds.最后，我們會像鳥兒一樣飛翔。5. IS Camera a great invention? Yes, it is PeOPIe Can take PhOtOS With it.照相機(jī)是個(gè)偉大發(fā)明嗎？一是的，人們可以用它拍照。6. ThCre are the FOlIr Great InventiOnS Of ancient China.這是中國的四大發(fā)明。語法點(diǎn)： 掌握各大發(fā)明的英文釋義 復(fù)習(xí)be going to時(shí)態(tài) 使用不定代詞anywhere, SOnIeWhere 反身代詞A 語音點(diǎn)播：復(fù)習(xí)Im

5、itI語音ar(car)ue(blue) oo (SChOOI)®ir(skirt) Ur(PUrSe) au(Lara) oor(floor)ee(bee)ea(tea) eer(deer) ear(tear) 注意：以上核心詞匯、重點(diǎn)詞組、句型.知識加油站內(nèi)容要求會讀會背會寫。（每周會進(jìn)行聽.說.背的考察，并記錄表格）【原文在線】look and read J P70Listen and SayJ P68Great inventionsMS Guo: DO you know any great inventions in the world?Kitty: I think PaPe

6、r is a great invention. PeOPle Can Write On it.Alice: I think the WatCh is a great invention. PeOPle Can tell the time everywherePeter: I think the Car is a great invention. PeOPle Can travel from One PlaCe to another Very fast.Joe: I think.Wzell, m gomg to invent SOmethUlg myself.MS Guo: Greatl Wha

7、t are you going to invent?Joe: m gomg to InVent a flying bike! PeOPle Call go anywhere With it.A flying machine WilbUr Wright and OrVilIC Wright are brothers. They Iike to invent things One day, they are WatChing SOnle birds flying in the sky. They Want to fly too! 八W ShOUld InVent a flying machine,

8、says WIlbUr "Great!" SayS OrVlIle.、BUt how?“ 八First, we'll WatCh IlOW the birds fly.Next, We'11 draw a PiCnlre Of Our flying machine.Then we'll build it.Finally, we,ll fly Iike birds/'努力造就實(shí)力態(tài)度決定高度9【沙場點(diǎn)兵】一.選詞填空。將正確的單詞填在對應(yīng)橫線上。L WOrlddoknowinventionsyouanytheingreat(?)2. Think

9、telephoneis Iinventiona:reatthe (.)4. inventare Whatyou togoing (?)3. from PeOPle Can PlaCe travel to One another fast Very (.)A. What else Can Ihey do?B. What do you Want to invent?C. EVen they Can Walk On the Wate匚D. Why do you Want to invent that?E. BUt Iny new ShOeS Can make US feelWarnl in Wint

10、er and COOl in SUmmer.5. and On I draw Write PiCtUreS Can it WOrdS (.) 二.補(bǔ)全對話，將正確的答案的編號填在相應(yīng)的橫線上。Betty: LeFS invent Somethlng IleW- 1.John: I Want to invent new ShOeS.Bettv: 2.JOhIENorinal ShOeS make US hot in SUmlner and COld in winter.3. Bettv: 4.John: TheY Can WaIk On the road and fly in the air.

11、5.Betty: That,s anazmg. I can't wait. I hope to Wear your new shoes.知識詳解護(hù)p詞匯全解3 1 invention（名詞）發(fā)明；創(chuàng)造invent （動詞）發(fā)明【原文鏈接】I think PaPer is a great invention.我認(rèn)為紙是一個(gè)偉大的發(fā)明。m going to invent a flying bike.我打算發(fā)明一輛可以飛的自行車。注意："invention發(fā)明”為可數(shù)名詞，后面可以+s,比如"FourGreatInventions四大發(fā)明”?！拘≡嚺５丁恳?看圖圖，先把單

12、詞寫在相應(yīng)的橫線上，再把字母AF填入相應(yīng)的括號里。COmPUterPaPerB.B.We Can draw PiCtUreS and Write WOrdS On it.It Can take PhOtOS It Can give a Call to a PerSOn you want.It runs fast On the road.We Can drive it Or takeit.Many PeOPle Wear it. It Can tell US the timeCanlera PIane WatChA. OE墩A.e)1. It,s Iiseftil. PeOPle Can Sen

13、d CmailS With it and PIay games On it. What is it? )2. It's fast. PeOPle Call travel from One PIaCe to anodier by it. What IS it?)3. It,s a great invention. PeOPle Can take PhOtOS Wlth it. What is it?)4. PeOPle Can draw PiCtUreS and Write WOrdS On it. What is it?)5. Many PeOPle Wear it. It Can t

14、ell US the time. What is it?)6. It's fast. It Can fly in the sky. W take It to far places. What is it?（二.將圖畫的編號填入相應(yīng)句子旁邊的方框里。It is fast. It Can fly in the sky. We Can take it to far PIaCeSIt Can give Iight We need it at nightGreat、invention JI三、閱讀理解。MiSS Li:Well ChildrCn PeOPle are getting rich n

15、ow. Many families have cars. SO the traffic PrOblem is getting bad Manyroads are built in OUr COUmry. BUt the traffic is Still heavy. DO you have any ideas?Betty: m going to invent a flying car.JOhll： That,s a good idea. It Will haue two big wings. It Can y IIke birds.Helen: Veryr good. When the tra

16、ffic is heavy On the road .It Can fly OVer the PlaCe easily Tim: m going to IlTVent a Swimniiilg car. It Can svim IUlder the Water That Will be amazingJenny: We InUSt make new traffic les then.MiSS Li: Thank you for your WOnderfUl ideas YOUr idea COmC true. The first Sky Car is FSC-1. YOll Can drive

17、 it On the road Or fly in the sky, even SWim in the water.Children: Hooray.根據(jù)首字母提示，用正確的單詞完成句子。1 The traffic PrObleln is getting bad b many families have cars.2. Betty is going to invent a fcar.3. JOhn thinks the flying Car Will have two big W.4. Tim is going to invent a S car. Il Can SUnder the wate

18、r.5. Jenny thinks We must make new traffic r6. The first Sky Car is F Il Can rOn the road, fin the Sky and Sin the water.One PIaCe to another從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方K f鏈接】PeOPle Can travel from One PIaCe to another Very fast.人們能夠很快地從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方?！竟潭ù钆洹縡rom.to.從.到. from 8 am. to 5 pm.從早上八點(diǎn)到下午五點(diǎn) from ShenZhen to Bei

19、jing從深圳到北京 I COme from China =I am from China.我來自中國【小試牛刀】1. 日復(fù)_日地 2.挨門挨戶地 3.挨家挨戶地L4. 從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方 5.不時(shí)地；有時(shí):6. 你來自哪兒？一我來自中國。7.大雁有著非常忙碌的生活，他們從一個(gè)地方飛到另一個(gè)地方。各今3 復(fù)習(xí)】將來時(shí)be going to【原文鏈接】一What are you going to invent?你打算發(fā)明什么？一Tm going to invent.【固定搭配】be going to +動詞原形=Wil1+動詞原形“將要做某事.”e.g. I am ggg to 父o hik

20、ing With my friends tomorrow.我明天將要和我朋友去遠(yuǎn)足。=I WiIl go hiking With my friends tomorrow.【總結(jié)】一般將來時(shí)J定義：表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，“打算、準(zhǔn)備”做某事。、構(gòu)成：be going to +動詞原形=Wi11+動詞原形（Unit3重點(diǎn)語法點(diǎn)）（be going to常用來表達(dá)自己打算做某事、計(jì)劃做某事或者有意做某事；有跡象做某事） 注意：be動詞隨著主語而變化。、'常見時(shí)間狀語:tomorrow 明天，next Week 下個(gè)星期（day, month, year.）, SOOn 不

21、久，in+段時(shí)間以后，the day after tomorrow（后天），in the future 在將來e.g. In the fHur. I am going to ViSit Beijing.將來，我打算去參觀北京。e.g. She is going to ViSit Shanghai tomoow.她打算明天去上海。、一般將來時(shí)句型句型be going to+動詞原形（be動詞隨人稱代詞變化而變化）肯定句I am going to have a PiCniC tomorrow.我明天打算去野餐。否定句I am not going to have a PiCniC tomorrow.

22、我明天不打算去野餐。一般疑問句及回答問：Are you going to have a PiCniC tomorrow?你明天打算去野餐嗎？ 答：Yes, I am.是的，我打算去。/No, mnot.不，我不打算去。特殊疑問句What are you going to do tomorrow?你明天打算去做什么？When are you going to go SWimming?你打算什么時(shí)候去游泳？Where are you going to go SWimming tomorrow?你打算去哪里游泳?【注意】be going to的人稱形式變化。主語+be(am / is / are)

23、+ going to +動詞原形+其它。I +amShe/ he / it 從名 + is C + Eng < + 動詞We/ You/ ThCy/名詞復(fù)數(shù)+ are例如：I am going to buy SOmething tomorrow InOrning明天早上我要去買些東西。 She is going to See Mr. Wang this afternoon.她打算今天下午去看望王先生。 They are going to ViSit the factory IIeXt week.他們打算下周參觀這家工廠【小試牛刀】Be going to專項(xiàng)練習(xí)Lbe動詞一共有三種，它們分

24、別是2. 根據(jù)主語的不同需要搭配不同的be動詞，如I要和搭配，hc,shc. it需要和搭配,You,we ,they需要和搭配。努力造就實(shí)力態(tài)度決定高度12單項(xiàng)選擇()1 WChave a PiCniCA.is going toB.are going to()2.He is going tobasketball.A.paly()3.TheyAiSB.palyinggoing to go to SChOOLB. are()4.1 am going to-A.going SWilnming()5.She is going toB.go SWiinming the theatre.A.goB .g

25、oes()6.are you going to go to school?We are going to go to SChOOl at 7 o'clock.A WhereB. when()7.is She going to do?She is going to do her homework.A WhenB. what()8.,A.whereis going to buy SOme books?B. when()9.It, S gomg toA. raining()10.A.whereC.are goingC.palysI don,t Want to Play base ball.B

26、.rainsare We going to eat?B. whoC. amC.go to SWimIningC.go toC WhatC WhOLiIyC.whoC.rainAt 7o,clock.middle school?CAVhat()11. Areyou going toA. goB .go to()12.we arc going toChinCSeA.speakB.tell13.你打算發(fā)明什么？一我打算發(fā)明電話。Yes. m Ieally excited.CgOingC.sayN反身代詞【原文鏈接】Tm going to IlIVent SOmetllIng myself.我打算自己

27、發(fā)明些東西?！竟躺洗钆洹縠njoy OneSelf=have a gd time= have fun 玩得開心反身代詞是指表示“我自己，你自己，他/她/它自己，我們自己，你們自己，他們/她們/它們自己”等的代 詞。見下表：人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱myself我自己OUrSClVeS我們自己第二人稱yourself你自己yourselves你們自己第二人稱himself /Iierself/ itselfthemselves (th f門自己【拓展】IOOk after OneSelf/takeCare Of OneSelf 照顧自己teach OneSeIf sth./ Iearn sth. by

28、 OneSelf 自學(xué)enjoy OneSeIf玩得高興,過得愉快help OneSelf to Sth請自用(隨便吃/喝凹)hurt OneSeIf摔傷自己Say to OneSelf自言自語IeaVe sb. by OneSeIf把某人單獨(dú)留下buy OneSeIf Sth 給自己買東西introduce OneSeIf 介紹自己【小試牛刀】一.用反身代詞填空。1. I OftCn finish my homework by .2. They Clean their CIaSSrOOm by.3. Sam WaShed his CIOtheS by.4. DO you Often WOrk

29、 at COnIPUter by5. Maty doesn't do her homework by6. The robot bought SOme VegetableS by7. Ken and Carl are WOrking by.8. YOU and I are Cleaning the house by9. He and you Can go home by10. She and he must finish the WOrk before SUPPer by二、單項(xiàng)選擇()1 Mr. GreCn is OUr EngIiSh teacher,COmeS from U. S.

30、 A.A. he B. She C. itD. they()2. My bike is broken(壞 了 ) May I borrow?A. you B. yourself C. yoursD. your()3. WOUld you Iike SOme tea? YeSJUStA. a few B. few C. a Iittle D. IittIe()4. EnjOy. MaY and Mary.A. yourselfB. myselfC. yourselvesD. themselves()5.is he?He is a bus driverA. WhOB. WhiChC. thatD.

31、 What()6.hat is this?IFS.A. Whose, me B. Who, mine C. Whom, his D. Whose, mine()7.Iike music.A. BOth Of them B. BOth Of they C. The both girls D. BOth them()8. He hasto tell us.A. SOmething importantB. important SOmethingC. anything USefUlD. USefUl nothing()9. WOUld you Iikecoffee? Yes, d Ilke.A. an

32、y, anyB. some, SOmeC. some, anyD. any, SOme()10. HeIPto SOme ChiCken. boys and girlsA. youB. yoursC. yourselfD. yourselvesW號5【復(fù)習(xí)】like的相關(guān)用法【原文鏈接】They Iike to invent things.他們喜歡發(fā)明東西。They fly Iike birds.他們像鳥兒一樣飛翔。用作動詞：l.like+詞/代詞，意為”喜歡某人或某物”。e.g. TOm IikeS fish VCry much湯姆非常喜歡魚。2. to do sth.意為”（偶爾地）喜歡做

33、某事”。Iikedoing sth.意為"（經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣地）喜歡做某事"。e.g. I Iike to SWinl With you today今天我喜歡和你一起去游泳。e.g. HC IikeS Singing他喜歡唱歌°3. 固宦搭配】WOIIId Iike to do sth. =WaIlt to do Sth 想要做某事e.g. I'd Iike to父o ShOPPing With you.我想要和你一起去買東西。注意：第三人稱單數(shù)：e.g. SheHeIt單個(gè)人名/稱呼+ Iikcs+劣詞tododoing二、用作介詞：be like, IOok

34、 IikC后接名詞或代詞作賓語,意為”像;跟一樣e.g. What is he世®?他是怎么樣的一個(gè)人？e.g. The Iittle girl IookS Iike her father那個(gè)小姑娘看起來像她的父親?！拘≡嚺５丁恳?、填空1.1 Iike .(dance)3. You Iike .(eat)5. We Iike .(Sing)7. My mother(Iike) cooking.二.按要求改句子J2. He IikeS .(SWim)4. They Iike .(dive)6. She IikeS (PIay)football.&Tom (Iike) PIayi

35、ng basketball.1.1 Iike swimming.(改成否定句)2.She IikeS cking.(改成否定句)3. Tom IikeS Playing football.(改成一般疑問句)4. DOeS he Iike skating.（肯定回答）5. DOeS Peter Iike reading.（否定回答）三、填空1. Whathe IOOk like?2. Whatit like?3. Whatthe Weather Iike yesterday?4. WhatShe like? She IikeS SleePing5. Whatyour COUSin IOOklike?6不定代詞 SOmeWhere 和 a