一般過(guò)去時(shí)考點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)的總結(jié)

1、一、單項(xiàng)選擇一般過(guò)去時(shí)1 His earlier concert in Shanghaia big success.It was the first time the Taiwan singeraconcerton the mainland.A is;heldB was;heldC had been;would holdD was;had held【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他早些時(shí)候在上海的演唱會(huì)非常成功。這是這位臺(tái)灣歌手第一次在大陸舉辦音樂(lè)會(huì)。第一空：根據(jù)句意可知，此處描述的是過(guò)去的事情，應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；第二空： It was the first time 后面的從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)

2、詞使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選D。2 Typhoon Hato brought powerful winds and flooding to the region of southeast China and several deaths on the storm in August, 2017.A were blamed B would be blamedC had been blamed D have been blamed【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：2017 年 8 月臺(tái)風(fēng) “天鴿 給中國(guó)東南部地區(qū)帶來(lái)強(qiáng)風(fēng)和洪水，暴風(fēng)雨導(dǎo)致幾人死亡。根據(jù)句中明顯的過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)August, 2017

3、，可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選A。3 You seem to be familiar with the school campus. I here for three years. It s gkr.eat to be bacA have taught B taught C had taught D teach【答案】B【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意： 你似乎對(duì)這個(gè)校園很熟悉。 我在這里教過(guò)3 年學(xué)。回來(lái)真是太好了。根據(jù)第一句和It s great to be bac可推知，k.“在這里教過(guò)3 年學(xué) ”是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，現(xiàn)在不教了，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，答案為B。4 That must have been a

4、hard project? Yeah, it us a whole year to finish the work.A took B has takenC takes D was taking【答案】A【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。That must have been 是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的判斷，所以it _us a wholeweek to get there. 是在陳述過(guò)去的一個(gè)事件，要用過(guò)去時(shí)。句意：那一定是很長(zhǎng)的旅程。是的，我們花了一周才到。選A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】時(shí)態(tài)題的考查關(guān)鍵是抓住句子的上下文含義和句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。要根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)來(lái)選擇合適的時(shí)態(tài)，在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要注意積累有關(guān)時(shí)態(tài)的用法和各種時(shí)態(tài)的特殊之處

5、。這句話的解題關(guān)鍵是That must have been a long trip. 說(shuō)明是對(duì)過(guò)去事情的推測(cè)。5 Mary will not attend the party tonight.But she she would!A has promised B promisedC will promise D promises【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)?，旣惤裢聿粎⒓泳蹠?huì)。 但是她許諾她將會(huì)來(lái)。根據(jù)上文 Mary will not attend the party tonight. 可知， “ promise這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，主語(yǔ)”she 與promise 是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選B。6 No

6、t until he went through real hardship the love we have for our families is important.A had he realizedB did he realizeC he realizedD he had realized【答案】B【解析】考查部分倒裝句和時(shí)態(tài)。not until 這樣的否定詞放在句首的時(shí)候，后面的主句是部分倒裝，就是將be 動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)前面，而且這句話的從句是過(guò)去時(shí)，主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句的動(dòng)作前面，不可能是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意：直到他經(jīng)歷了真正的困難，他才意識(shí)到我們對(duì)家庭的愛(ài)

7、是很重要的。選B?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查部分倒裝句和時(shí)態(tài)7 Is Peter coming?No, hehis mind after a phone call at the last minute.A changesB changedC was changingD had changed【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意： 彼得來(lái)了嗎？ 沒(méi)有，剛才接到一個(gè)電話后改變主意了。根據(jù)atthe last minute 在最后一秒可能發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)一直是熱點(diǎn)，需要根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)來(lái)進(jìn)行確定，但本題要根據(jù)當(dāng)時(shí)的語(yǔ)境來(lái)進(jìn)行再次確認(rèn)，才得到答案。首先看到第一句話Is Pe

8、ter coming 來(lái)了嗎？可知彼得還沒(méi)有來(lái)，而下句話at the last minute 最后一刻，符合一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法中的，第一條：一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間發(fā)生，并且一下子就完成了的動(dòng)作（即：非持續(xù)性動(dòng)作）。8 You know quite a lot about the fashion show. Well, Cathy it to me during lunch.A introduces B introducedC had introduced D will introduce【答案】B【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意： 你對(duì)這次時(shí)裝表演知道得真多。 是的， Cathy在吃午飯時(shí)給我介紹

9、過(guò)了。從對(duì)話的語(yǔ)境可以判斷吃午飯時(shí)為過(guò)去時(shí)間，所以用過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】遇到時(shí)態(tài)題時(shí)首先尋找時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞，如果題干中有標(biāo)志性的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，則往往可以根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)選擇相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)。如果沒(méi)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，則可以根據(jù)語(yǔ)境來(lái)判斷。此題根據(jù)前句“你對(duì)這次時(shí)裝表演知道得真多”，可推知Cathy應(yīng)該是在午飯時(shí)介紹過(guò)了，所以用過(guò)去時(shí)。9 I wonder what makes you a successful manager.I as a waiter for five years ， which contributes a lot to my today s work.A serveB have servedC

10、had servedD served【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：我想知道是什么讓你成為一個(gè)成功的經(jīng)理?我做服務(wù)員5 年，這對(duì)我今天的工作有很大的貢獻(xiàn)。因?yàn)檫@個(gè)經(jīng)理過(guò)去是服務(wù)員，所以用一般過(guò)去式，選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)10 -How did you find the film yesterday evening?-Just so so. It pace.A lacked inB lackedC was lackingD was lacked in【答案】B【解析】試題分析:-你認(rèn)為昨天晚上的電影怎樣？-一般般吧。這部電影缺少節(jié)奏。Lack，及物動(dòng)詞 “缺少 ”； be lacking in

11、缺少 “ ”，根據(jù)前句內(nèi)容可知是講述過(guò)去的情況，用過(guò)去時(shí)，而且lack 沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí)，選B。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞用法。11 My son turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book recommended by his professor, but none.A would findB had foundC foundD has been finding【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我兒子到書(shū)店和圖書(shū)館去找教授推薦的那本書(shū)的資料，但一無(wú)所獲。此處表示并列，此空與turned 表示并列關(guān)系，所以用

12、一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故選C。12 Scientists have many theories about how the universe into being.A cameB was comingC had comeD would come【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：科學(xué)家們有很多關(guān)于宇宙是如何形成的理論。宇宙的形成是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，故使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選A。13 What do you think of the movie? It s fantastic. The only pity is that I thee bginning of it.A missedB had m

13、issedC missD would miss【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。從創(chuàng)設(shè)的語(yǔ)境來(lái)看電影已演完，句意“唯一的遺憾是錯(cuò)過(guò)了開(kāi)頭”說(shuō)話者在陳述過(guò)去事實(shí)，構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在和過(guò)去的對(duì)比，選A。14 All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he badly wounded and that he at once.A should be; be operated onB were; must be operated onC be; was operated onD was; be operated on【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查insist 的用

14、法。句意：醫(yī)院里所有的醫(yī)生都認(rèn)為他受傷很?chē)?yán)重，要求他立即動(dòng)手術(shù)。insist 作 “堅(jiān)決要求做某事”講時(shí)，要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；當(dāng)“堅(jiān)持說(shuō)，堅(jiān)持陳述某事實(shí)解時(shí)，用陳述語(yǔ)氣。考點(diǎn) : 考查 insist 的用法15 I the washing machine. It s working OK now.A was repairingB repairedC would repairD had repaired【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意：我修了洗衣機(jī)，它現(xiàn)在可以正常工作了。結(jié)合句意可知，“修洗衣機(jī) ”的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B 項(xiàng)。16 The factory used 65

15、 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which saved forother purposes.A isB areC wasD were【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查主謂一致。Which 指代先行詞materials，當(dāng) the rest 在句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于后面的名詞，如果是名詞是不可數(shù)名詞，用單數(shù)。如果是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。本句中的materials 是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選D 項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn) : 考查主謂一致17 Ouch! You hurt me.I'm sorry. But I any harm.

16、I to drive a rat out.A don't mean; am tryingB didn't mean; triedC haven't meant; triedD didn't mean; was trying【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意： 哎呀！你傷到我了。 對(duì)不起。但是我不是有意傷你的。我當(dāng)時(shí)正盡力把一只老鼠趕出去。由hurt 這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去可知，第一空應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；且根據(jù)句意可知，try 這一動(dòng)作表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行，所以第二空應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D。18 - Where is your new home now?-

17、 In the new developed zone. But I downtown for five years.A livedB had livedC have livedD was living【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意： 現(xiàn)在你的新家在哪里？ 在新開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)，但是我在城里住了5 年。根據(jù)句意可知在城里住了5 年是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，所以使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。本題特別容易選C 項(xiàng)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，或者過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，這兩點(diǎn)在本句中都沒(méi)有顯現(xiàn)。故A 正確。19 Not until recently the development of tourist-r

18、elated activities in the ruralareas.A they had encouragedB had they encouragedC did they encourageD they encouraged【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查部分倒裝。句意：直到最近他們才鼓勵(lì)在農(nóng)村地區(qū)開(kāi)展與旅游業(yè)有關(guān)的活動(dòng)。當(dāng)notuntil 所引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)放在句首時(shí)，主句要使用部分倒裝。陳述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故C 項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】部分倒裝是指將謂語(yǔ)的一部分如助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前。如果句子的謂語(yǔ)沒(méi)有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則需添加助動(dòng)詞do, does 或 did，并將其置于主

19、語(yǔ)之前。1、 句首為否定或半否定的詞語(yǔ)如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way,not until 等時(shí)，句子要倒裝。如：1. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 無(wú)論如何你不會(huì)找到這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案。2. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母親一直到孩子入睡后才離開(kāi)房間。Not until 位于句首引導(dǎo)的主從復(fù)合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。2、 so, nei

20、ther, nor 位于句首時(shí)，表示"也 "、 "也不 " 的句子要部分倒裝。如：1. Tom can speak French. So can Jack湯姆會(huì)講法語(yǔ)，杰克也會(huì)。.2. If you won t go, neither 你不去，我也不去。will I.3、 only 位于句首，且強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ)時(shí),句子也必須用部分倒裝。如：1. Only in this way, can you learn English well.2. Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.

21、四、其他部分倒裝的情況。3. so that句型中的 so 位于句首時(shí)，句子需倒裝。如：So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得很，動(dòng)也不敢動(dòng)。4. 在某些表示祝愿的句型中。如：May you all be happy. 愿你們都快樂(lè)?？键c(diǎn)：考查部分倒裝20 Jack had planned to visit his grandparents last weekend, but an emergency and hehad to reschedule.A should come upB had come up

22、C came upD would come up【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：杰克原計(jì)劃上周末去看望他的祖父母，但突然發(fā)生了一件緊急事情，他不得不重新安排時(shí)間。由“ he had to reschedule可知， ” and 連接的兩個(gè)句子都為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選C 項(xiàng)。21 My grandpa has been enjoying good health ever since he smoking.A stopsB stoppedC has stoppedD had stopped【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我的爺爺自從戒煙以后身體一直都很好。分析句子，可知這是一個(gè)由s

23、ince 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用完成時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B。22 How long have you been going to work on foot? Since last month when I from a heart attack.A recoveredB have recoveredC was recoveringD would recover【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意： 你步行上班已經(jīng)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了?自上個(gè)月我心臟病康復(fù)開(kāi)始。lastmonth 是過(guò)去的的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，應(yīng)該與過(guò)去時(shí)連用，when 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，指代last month ，指上個(gè)月我從心臟病康復(fù)。

24、用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選A。23 Amy, as well as her brothers, a warm welcome when returning to the village lastweek.A is givenB are givenC was givenD were given【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：艾米和她的兄弟們當(dāng)上周回到村里時(shí)，受到了熱烈的歡迎。根據(jù)last week 可知，應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)，排除選項(xiàng)以用過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)。故選C。A 和 B；本句的主語(yǔ)是Amy，她受到熱烈歡迎，所24 Bob has gone to California.Oh, can you tel

25、l me when he ?A has leftB leftC is leavingD would leave【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：鮑勃已經(jīng)去了加利福尼亞。你能告訴我他什么時(shí)候走的。已經(jīng)去加州了，說(shuō)明“走 ”這個(gè)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)是過(guò)去了。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知從句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是過(guò)去某事的動(dòng)作，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)25 When seeing a stone in front of the car, .A the car stoppedB the car was stoppedC the driver stopped the carD the car was stopping【

26、答案】C【解析】考查分詞裝狀語(yǔ)的邏輯主語(yǔ)。當(dāng)分詞做狀語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，其邏輯主語(yǔ)是句子的主語(yǔ)。本句seeing 的邏輯主語(yǔ)就應(yīng)該是句子的主語(yǔ)，故C正確。句意：當(dāng)他看見(jiàn)車(chē)前的一塊石頭的時(shí)候，那位司機(jī)停了車(chē)。故C正確。26 - It s many years since I saw you ；las tI you at all.- I wouldn t have, eithe rs, oifmeone you by the name.A didn t recognize; hadn t calledB didn t recognize; didn t callC haven t recognized; d

27、idn t callD recognized; had called【答案】A【解析】試題分析：第一空指的是說(shuō)這句話之前沒(méi)有認(rèn)出對(duì)方，故用過(guò)去式；第二空有人喊名字也是發(fā)生在過(guò)去，在從句中對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬用過(guò)去完成式。句意：-自從上一次相見(jiàn)已經(jīng)過(guò)去許多年了，我沒(méi)有認(rèn)出你來(lái)。-如果不是有人喊你的名字，我也沒(méi)有認(rèn)出你。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題難度適中。虛擬語(yǔ)氣是高中階段的重要語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目，需要考生牢記各種情況的虛擬語(yǔ)氣的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式，并要有分析理解語(yǔ)境的能力即學(xué)即練：If I had seen the film, I you about it.A would tellB told C

28、would have told D had told解析：C。句意：我如果看過(guò)這場(chǎng)電影，我會(huì)把電影內(nèi)容告訴你了。27 Only as a translator how important it is to understand foreign cultures.A when did I work; I realizedB when I worked; I realizedC when did I work; did I realizeD when I worked; did I realize【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查only 位于句首用法。Only +狀語(yǔ)（或從句），位于句首，用部分倒裝（即疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序），即主句倒裝，句意：只有當(dāng)我作為一個(gè)翻譯官時(shí)我才意識(shí)到理解外國(guó)文化有多重要。故選D考點(diǎn)：考查only 位于句首用法28 -Is your father still teaching at Tsi