英語(yǔ)一般過去時(shí)專題練習(xí)(及答案)含解析

1、英語(yǔ)一般過去時(shí)專題練習(xí)（及答案）含解析一、初中英語(yǔ)一般過去時(shí)1. As we all know, the Silk Road China to the west in ancient times.A. connectsB. connectedC. will connectD. is connecting【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：眾所周知，在古代絲綢之路是連接中國(guó)和西方的。In ancienttimes在古代”，因此要用一般過去式。結(jié)合句意，故選 Bo 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。2. Linda is not coming for the party tonight.But she.A. pr

2、omisesB. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一琳達(dá)今晚不會(huì)來聚會(huì)。一一但是她答應(yīng)了啊。根據(jù)前一句可知 她答應(yīng)”發(fā)生在說話之前，故用一般過去時(shí)，因此選 Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。3. The car suddenly on the road and went out of control. Finally, it was seen into the wall of the building.A. was broken down; crashB. broke down; crashC. was broken do

3、wn; to crashD. broke down; to crash【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：汽車在路上突然加速，失去了控制。最后，人們看到它撞到了建筑物的墻壁上。break down和主語(yǔ)car是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除 A和C, be seen to do ,固定搭配，被看到做某事，故用不定式，故選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)態(tài)和固定搭配，注意 be seen to do的用法。4. Mrs Black _ some flowers in the garden yesterday.A. picksB. pickedC. is picked【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：布萊克夫人昨天在花園里摘了一

4、些花。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是昨天，應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)，故選 Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞過去時(shí)。表達(dá)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用一般過去時(shí)。5. The number of Tik Tok users （抖音用戶） sharply since Tik Tok in 2016. It'sreally popular now.A. has risen; appearedB. have been risen; appearedC. have raised; was appearedD. has been raised; was appeared【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：自2016年抖音出現(xiàn)以來，抖音的用戶數(shù)量急劇上升。

5、抖音現(xiàn)在很 流行。since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作已發(fā)生后的影響。從句用過 去時(shí)描述過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，沒有賓語(yǔ)，故用 rise是不及物動(dòng)詞，appear是系動(dòng)詞，沒有被 動(dòng)形式，故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】 考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，注意 rise是不及物動(dòng)詞，appear是系動(dòng)詞，沒有被動(dòng)形式。6. Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years.Yeah. Things different when we were young.A. have beenB. areC. will beD. were【答案】D

6、【解析】【分析】句意：一一在過去的幾年里，我們家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。一一是的。我們年輕時(shí)情況不同。根據(jù)后文when we were young可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，用were。故選 D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過去時(shí)，注意根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或其他動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，判斷考查的時(shí)態(tài)。7. Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall?Yes. I there with my parents last year.A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一Jerry,你曾經(jīng)去過長(zhǎng)城嗎？一是的，去年我和我父母一起去那

7、兒的。由第二句的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞last year可以理解句意為去年我和爸媽去過長(zhǎng)城。屬于一般過去時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，故選 Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)確定正確的時(shí)態(tài)。8. The bread is really delicious.Thank you, I it myself.A. makeB. madeC. will makeD. am making【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一面包真的很好吃。一謝謝，我自己做的。根據(jù)句意面包美味可口 ”得知面包已做好，則說自己做的應(yīng)為過去的動(dòng)作，因此應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故答案選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的辨析。注意根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷出動(dòng)作是什么時(shí)候發(fā)

8、生的從而確定時(shí)O9. Have you ever been to Shanghai?Of course. Actually, I there for six years but now I live in Taizhou.A. workedB. was workingC. would workD. have worked【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一你去過上海嗎？一一當(dāng)然。事實(shí)上，我在那里工作了六年，但是現(xiàn)在我住在泰州。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)but now I live in Taizhou.但是現(xiàn)在我住在泰州，可知在上海工作為過去發(fā)生的事情，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，work的過去式為worked ,故選

9、A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過去時(shí)。注意根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)判斷句子的時(shí)態(tài)，選擇正確答案。10. Simon looks worried because he a writing competition and now he's waiting for theresult.A. entersB. enteredC. will enterD. is entering【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：西蒙看起來很擔(dān)心，因?yàn)樗麉⒓恿藢懽鞲?jìng)賽，現(xiàn)在正在等待結(jié)果。根據(jù)后半句可知參加競(jìng)賽是過去的事情，故用一般過去時(shí)，因此先Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。11. There is someone knocking at

10、the door.It must be the computer repairman. I him to come to fix my computer.A. call B. have called C. calledD. will call【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一有人在敲門。一一一定是電腦維修人員。我給他打電話來修理我的電腦。因此先打電話，然后維修人員來修理他，故此處用一般過去時(shí)，故此處為 called,故選 C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。以及 call; have called; called; will call四種時(shí)態(tài)的用法和區(qū) 別。12. David is a tennis

11、 player. He to play tennis when he was six years old.A. beginsB. will beginC. beganD. has begun【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：戴維是一個(gè)網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，當(dāng)他六歲的時(shí)候他開始打網(wǎng)球。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 when he was six years old 可知，該動(dòng)作是在過去做的，應(yīng)選擇一般過去 時(shí)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。13. Could you tell me this morning ?A. what time you had breakfastB. where hav

12、e you beenC. how did you get thereD. why will you leave earlier【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：你可以告訴我今天早上你幾點(diǎn)吃飯嗎？tell后接了一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除CD,根據(jù)this morning ,判斷句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)，故答案選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)。注意賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。14. 2016?連云港）Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last?Yes, they a plan and did it.A. were working out B. worked o

13、ut C. are working out D. have worked out 【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一比利和安娜最后找到了方法了嗎？一是的,他們做好了計(jì)劃并且找到了方法。根據(jù)and后的動(dòng)詞did可知，空格處也應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)。故選Bo15. 一 Have you finished your homework? Yes, I have. I it this morning.A. finishB. finishesC. finishedD. have finished【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：你完成你的作業(yè)了嗎？一一是的，我完成了。我今天早晨完成的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知

14、下文描述的是過去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】英語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)主要是借助于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)與上下文語(yǔ)境來進(jìn)行判斷。解答此類題型， 首先要注意句子中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，如果沒有則要通過分析上下文，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境來判斷句子的時(shí) 態(tài)。英語(yǔ)疑問句中一般具有時(shí)態(tài)上的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，注意結(jié)合這一特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行區(qū)分。16. Alice for 15 years, yet she still doesn't know what kind of man she.A. has been married; has married withB. has got married; married toC. has been mar

15、ried; marriedD. has married; has married to【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：愛麗絲已經(jīng)結(jié)婚十五年了，然而她還不知道她嫁的是什么樣的男人。第一空根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for 15 years,十五年了，可知?jiǎng)幼鲝倪^去開始發(fā)生持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)has+過去分詞，且動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；短暫性動(dòng)詞marry變?yōu)檠永m(xù)性，應(yīng)用has been married o第二空，結(jié)婚， marry ,動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，因此用一般過去時(shí) married ,故選 C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。注意掌握現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)提示和結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has+過去分詞。17. -The ra

16、dio says there will be a heavy storm in Mount Emei tomorrow. -Bad luck. Ito go there with my classmates.A. planB. will planC. planned【解析】【分析】句意：一電臺(tái)說，明天峨眉山有暴雨。一真倒霉，我計(jì)劃和同學(xué)們?nèi)ツ莾骸. plan一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；B. will plan 一般將來時(shí)態(tài)；C. planned 一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。說話時(shí)，已有計(jì)劃，表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。動(dòng)詞用過去式，故選Co18. Nobody but you late for school t

17、his morning.Sorry , I to school when it began to rain heavily.A. was , went B. were ,was going C. was , was about to go D. is, am going 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：除了你今天早上沒人遲到了。對(duì)不起，我即將上學(xué)的時(shí)候，天開始下起了大雨。Be about to do sth即將做某事，所以選 C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查主謂一致。19. He his grandparents in the countryside last week.A. visitsB. visitC.

18、visited【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：上周，他拜訪了在農(nóng)村的祖父母。A. visits單數(shù)第三人稱形式；B.visit動(dòng)詞原形；C. visited一般過去式。因?yàn)榫渲杏幸话氵^去式的標(biāo)志性短語(yǔ)：last week.,故答案選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，注意句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。20. terrible environment! The pollution here is even more serious than I A. What a; thoughtB. How; thinkC. What an; think D. How; thought【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意：多么糟糕的環(huán)

19、境啊！這里的污染比我想的更嚴(yán)重。What和How都可以引導(dǎo)感嘆句，其句型是what +a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或者 what +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；how +形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或 how + 形容詞或副詞。第一個(gè)空修飾的是名詞 environment ,是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故用 what;根據(jù)句意可知，我所想的應(yīng) 是過去所想，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)看到了這里的環(huán)境，故第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。選Ao21. - When did you into this new house? 一Well, I here for a month.A. move, live B. moved, li

20、ved C. moved, have lived D. move, have lived 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一你什么時(shí)候搬到這個(gè)新房子的？一好的，我已經(jīng)在這住了一個(gè)月了。根據(jù)上文是對(duì)一般過去的提問，可知用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境下文應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)來回答。根據(jù)題意故選Do22. Not only the students but also the teacher enjoying the film at 9 pm yesterday.A. has beenB. wasC. isD. are【答案】B【解析】【分析】昨天上午九點(diǎn)，不但學(xué)生們，老師也很喜歡這部電影。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述

21、的是過去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。當(dāng)由 not only but also連接兩個(gè) 主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與最近的主語(yǔ)保持一致，the teacher是單數(shù)第三人稱，故助動(dòng)詞用 is的過去時(shí)態(tài) was,選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】英語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)主要是借助于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)與上下文語(yǔ)境來進(jìn)行判斷。解答此類題型， 首先要注意句子中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，如果沒有則要通過分析上下文，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境來判斷句子的時(shí) 態(tài)。當(dāng)由并列連詞連接幾個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞往往與最近的主語(yǔ)保持一致，這就是英 語(yǔ)中所謂的就近原則，熟記即可。23. An explosion （爆炸） happened in Yanchen several weeks ag

22、o.I wonder.A. when did the accident happenB. what caused the terrible accidentC. how many people are killed in the accidentD. how did the government help solve the problem【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意： 一一數(shù)周前鹽城發(fā)生了一起爆炸事件。一一我想知道是什么引起了這場(chǎng)嚴(yán)重的事故。描 wonder后接賓語(yǔ)從句，從句用陳述句的語(yǔ)序，故排除A、D選項(xiàng),描述發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，故排除 C選項(xiàng)，故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)

23、和語(yǔ)序。注意賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句的語(yǔ)序。24. Have you watched the movie the Left Ear?Yes, I_ it last night with my sister.A. have watchedB. watchedC. will watchD. was watching【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意： 你看了電影左耳了嗎？ 一一是的，昨天晚上我和妹妹一 起看的。句中含有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) last night,句子就強(qiáng)調(diào)在last night發(fā)生的過去動(dòng)作。指過去某 段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故選 Bo25. 一 Has Mary ever vi

24、sited Tower Bridge?Yes. She it two years ago.A. visitsB. visitedC. has visitedD. was visiting【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。句意：“一叫麗去過塔橋嗎？” 一一-是的。她兩年前去過。"two years ago!過去的時(shí)間，與一般過去式連用，故選 B。26. Did you do anything interesting last Sunday?-Not really. I just at home.A. stayB. stayedC. will stayD. am staying

25、【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一上個(gè)星期天你做了有趣的事了嗎？一一真的沒有，我就呆在家里了。根據(jù)last Sunday,可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，B為過去式，故答案是 B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過去時(shí)，注意根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)。27. I Game of Thrones （權(quán)禾U的游戲）with my friends last month. It's amazing.A. watchB. watchedC. watchesD. have watched【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意： 我上個(gè)月和我的朋友一起看了權(quán)力的游戲，太神奇了。lastmonth ,是一般過去時(shí)標(biāo)志 ，因此用過去式 watched ,故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)，注意一般過去時(shí)的用法。28. He in his father's shop for several months when he was a high s