中考總復(fù)習(xí)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

1、真誠為您提供優(yōu)質(zhì)參考資料，若有不當(dāng)之處，請(qǐng)指正。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：1.表示習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。2.謂語：主語是單三，謂語就是單三（常加s/es);主語是其它，謂語為原形。改為一般疑問句時(shí)，需在句首用助動(dòng)詞Do / Does，然后動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為原形；改為否定句時(shí)在主語后加don't / doesn't，動(dòng)詞用原形. (be動(dòng)詞除外)3.動(dòng)詞單數(shù)第三人稱構(gòu)成方式：一般在詞尾后加s。例如:play-plays enjoy-enjoys buy-buys 以s,sh, ch , o結(jié)尾的加es. 例如: pass / wash / brush / teach / w

2、atch / go / do. 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，變y為i,在加es.例如：study / worry / fly .特殊情況: be-is have -has4.常與often / usually / never / sometimes / always / seldom / on Sundays / everyday/ once a week等時(shí)間狀語連用。5主將從現(xiàn)，if / as soon as / when等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句或表示普遍真理、客觀存在的句子中。A.用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。1. We'll stay at home if it _(rain) tomorrow

3、.2.I'll tell him the news as soon as he _(come) back.3.Don't get off the bus until it_(stop).4.The teacher told us that the earth_(go) around the sun.B選擇填空2.The children will climb the hill if it _ tomorrow. A. won't rain B. didn't rain C. doesn't rain D. isn't raining3. -Im

4、sorry that John is out. -Please ask him to call me as soon as he _. A. come B.comes C. came D. will come7.I wonder if it will rain tomorrow. A. want to know B. don't know C. think D. ask8.Why don't you go with me ? A. Why not to go B. Why not going C. Why not go D. Why go9. The boy is able t

5、o draw a nice cat in five minutes. A. may B. can C. will D. mustD.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.He does his homework at home every evening.(否定句) He _ _ his homework at home every evening.2. Jim has lunch at home every day.(一般疑問句)_Jim _lunch at home every day?3. He has no brothers or sisters.(同義句) He _ _any brothers or sist

6、ers.5. He has no money with him, _?(反意疑問句)6. I think he is right.(否定句) I _ think he _ right.二、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):1.表示正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2.謂語構(gòu)成是:be+動(dòng)詞的ing形式。3.動(dòng)詞的ing構(gòu)成方式有以下幾種：一般在詞尾后加ing。 例如：play / sleep / go .以e結(jié)尾的取e,再加ing。 例如：leave / make / have .重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫結(jié)尾輔音字母，再加ing。 例如：forget / swim / run / begin .ie結(jié)尾的變ie為y，再加ing。

7、例如：lie / tie / die4.當(dāng)句中出現(xiàn) "Look ! " ; " Listen !" ; "Don't make any noise !"等時(shí)，多與進(jìn)行時(shí)連用。5. 表示反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)作，常表示說話人的某種感情如贊揚(yáng)、厭煩等，常和always連用。Mr. Green is very kind, he is always thinking of others.When Edison was young, he was always asking so many strange questions.6.表示位置移動(dòng)的詞

8、，如go , come , leave , arrive等常用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來，一般同表將來的時(shí)間狀語連用。-Where are you going? -To the shop.-When are you leaving for Beijing? -Sometime next week.-Supper is ready, Linda!-Oh, I'm coming.7. Here /there 開頭時(shí)，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示正在進(jìn)行。如：Look! Here comes the school bus. Listen! There goes the bell.A.填空 1. Look! Th

9、e boys _ (play) football on the playground.2. It's Seven o'clock now . The Smiths _(have) breakfast.3. Don't make any noise ! Your father _(sleep).4.Be quiet ! The students of Class 2 _(have) an English class.5. Look! There is a pet dog _(躺) on the ground. Lets go and play with it.B選擇填空(

10、 )1.-Peter , could you come and help me in the kitchen, please? -Sorry, mum, I _Lily with her English. A. help B. helped C. have helped D. am helping( )2.-Excuse me, where is Lily? -Oh, she _the volleyball match on the playground. A. watches B. will watch C. is watching D. watched( )3.Look! here _th

11、e bus! A. come B. coming C. to come D. comes三、一般過去時(shí)1.表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。變?yōu)橐蓡柧鋾r(shí)，需在句首用助動(dòng)詞Did,然后動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為原形；改為否定句時(shí)，在主語后加didn't，然后動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為原形。（be動(dòng)詞除外).2.常與yesterday / just now / last year / in 1964 / three days ago連用或since引導(dǎo)的從句。3.行為動(dòng)詞的過去式構(gòu)成方式：一般在詞尾加ed。如：help-helped 以e結(jié)尾的加d。如：like-liked重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫結(jié)尾輔音字母再加ed。

12、如：stop-stopped travel-travelled shop-shopped plan-planned 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再ed.如：carry-carried study-studied worry-worried hurry-hurried4.常用不規(guī)則行為動(dòng)詞的過去式：A.填空:1. It's a long time since we _(meet) last. 2. -_you _(have) a good time last night? -Yes, thanks.3.-Have you ever been to the Great Wall bef

13、ore? -Yes, I _(go) there last spring.4.-When _you _(find) your lost bike? -Half an hour ago.5. His parents _(die) two years ago. Now he lives alone.四、一般將來時(shí)1.表示將來某一時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，2.謂語構(gòu)成：will+動(dòng)詞原形或be going to +動(dòng)詞原形。一般疑問句常提前Will,如果主語為第一人稱時(shí)，需提前Shall，否定句will+not，縮寫為won't. 3.常與tomorrow / next week / t

14、his evening / in three days / sometime next week等時(shí)間狀語連用。注意：在問對(duì)方是否愿意，或表示客氣的邀請(qǐng)或命令時(shí)，常用 Will you please (not) do sth?,回答時(shí)應(yīng)為:Yes, I will / No, I won't.There be 的將來時(shí)為:There will be. / There is (are)going to be. A.選擇填空( )1.-Why are you in such a hurry, Mike? -There_an NBA basketball match in ten minute

15、s. A. will have B. are going to be C. will be D. is going to have 2.I don't know if it _ tomorrow. If it _, I'll stay at home. A. rains ; rains B. will rain ; will rain C. rains ; will rain D. will rain; rains3.-Jim ,can you help me to wash the dishes ? -Sorry, Dad. I _to the shop. A. go B.

16、went C. am going D.have gone4.-Will you please _with fire? -Sorry, I wont.A. dont play B.not play C.not to play D. not playing5. -Dont play football in the street. -_. A.I wont B. I mustnt C.I cant D. I dont6. -How soon _your father _back home? -In half an hour. A. did ; come B. will ; come C.are ;

17、coming D. has ; come五、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)1.表示在過去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作.2.謂語構(gòu)成：was / were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。3.常用的時(shí)間狀語有at eight last night ; at this time yesterday ; when / while 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。A選擇填空1.What _ you _(do) at this time yesterday?2. I _ (draw) a horse when the teacher came in.3.While we _(talk), the teacher came in.( )4 I _

18、 when he knocked at the door. A. are sleeping B. was sleeping C. slept D. sleep( )5.-I called you at 7:30 yesterday evening, but there was no reply. -Sorry. I _ dinner with my friends. A. had B. was having C. have had D. had had( )6. When I got there, he _them to dance. A. is teaching B. teaches C.

19、was teaching D. taught六、 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1.謂語構(gòu)成：have / has +動(dòng)詞的過去分詞.否定式在助動(dòng)詞后加not，而疑問句則將have/has提至主語之前。2.現(xiàn)在完成式的基本用法是： 表示過去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，常與already / yet / ever / never / just / before / so far等連用。-Have you had your lunch yet? -Yes, I have. I've just had it.注意：如果強(qiáng)調(diào)事情發(fā)生的具體時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)，一定要用一般過去時(shí)。如：-Have you ever

20、been to Beijing?-Yes, I went there last spring.表示從過去開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，常與for+時(shí)間段或since時(shí)間點(diǎn)或since+從句（一般過去時(shí)）; in the last / past few years(在過去幾年間)等時(shí)間狀語連用。動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。I have known Li Lei for three years. They have lived here since 1998. She has taught here since I came to this school. Great Changes have taken

21、place in the past ten years.3.常用的瞬間動(dòng)詞與與連續(xù)性動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)化有：die-be dead buy-have borrow-keep leave-be away (from) open-be open join-be a member of / be in start / begin-be on close-be closed catch a cold-have a cold come / go-be+ 副詞 / be in / at+ 名詞become-beget married-be married 注意：短暫性動(dòng)詞常用于過去時(shí)或用于It is +時(shí)間段 sinc

22、e引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句(短暫性動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí))。延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。3. have / has been to 與have / has gone to的區(qū)別。have / has been to表示曾經(jīng)去過某地，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來；have / has gone to表示現(xiàn)在去某地了，還沒有回來。Where's Jim ? He's gone to England with his family.Though Bruce is young, he has been to many countries.選擇( )1. -How clean the bedroom is! -Yes,

23、 Im sure that someone _it. A. cleans B. cleaned C. has cleaned D. had cleaned( )2. -Would you like to go to the cinema with me ? -I am sorry I _it twice. A. see B. will see C. have seen D. am seeing( )3. His grandfather _ for thirty years.A. died B. was dead C. has been dead D. has died( )4. His bro

24、ther _ the club for two years. A. has joined B. has been in C. joined D. had joined ( )5.I _ from my brother for a long time. A. haven't heard B. don't heard C. won't heard D. isn't heard( )6.-What a wonderful dictionary! How long _you_it? -Just for a week.A. have ; bought B. did ; b

25、uy C. are ; having D. have ; had( )7.-Kate, shall we go back to our hometown tomorrow?-Good idea! We _ for two years. A. have left B. have been away C.left D. will leave( )8.He has _ for three or four days. A. got a headache B. fallen ill C. caught a cold D. had a cold( )9.-I'm sorry to have kep

26、t you waiting. -Oh, not at all. I _ here for only a few minutes. A. have been C. had been C. was D. will be( )10.My parents _ Shangdong for ten years. A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. went to( )11.-How long have you _the book?-For two weeks. A. borrowed B. kept C. lent D. returned(

27、 )12.-Do you know Jack well? -Certainly. We _ friends since ten years ago. A. were B. have made C. have become D. have been( )13.-May I speak to Mr. Green? -Sorry, he _London. But he'll be back in two days. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in D. went to.( )14. -How long have you been in

28、 this city, Mr. Smith?-It _ ten years since I came here. A. is B. was C. will be D. may beC.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. I've already cleaned the classroom.(一般疑問句) _you cleaned the classroom _?2. He has already found his lost bike.(否定句)He _found his lost bike _.3. Susan has been in this city for over ten years.(劃線提問

29、)_ _ has Susan been in this city?4. You've never ridden a horse, _ _?(反意疑問句)5. Mr.Smith went to Beijing last week. and he hasn't come back yet.(同義句) Mr. Smith has _ _ Beijing.6. My father has been to Lanzhou twice.(劃線提問) How _ _ has your father been to Lanzhou?7. It's three years since m

30、y sister got married.(同義句) My sister _ _ married for three years.D.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。1. He came here three years ago. He here for three years.2. He borrowed this book a week ago. He his book for a week.3. His brother joined the army two years ago. His brother a soldier since two years ago.4. He arrived in Beiji

31、ng last year. He _ in Beijing since a year ago5. He bought this book three weeks ago. He this book for three years.6. The film began half an hour ago. The film for half an hour.7. He left China three years ago. He from China for three years.8. He died five years ago. He _ _ _ for five years.9. Miss

32、Liu became an English teacher 10 years ago. Miss Liu _ _ an English teacher for 10 years.10.My sister got married in 2001. My sister has _ married _ 2001. 七、過去完成時(shí)1.表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間是“過去的過去”。2.謂語構(gòu)成：had+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。3.過去完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語主要有by ,before 構(gòu)成的短語，如：by the end of last term或when , before, after 引導(dǎo)的從句。1.When I got t

33、here, the bus _already _(leave).2.He said he _(see) the film before.3.By the end of last term, we _(learn) 1,000 new words.( )4. The pop singers _when I got to the music hall last night. What a pity!A. have left B. were left C. had left D. left( )5.We _ four books by the end of last term. A. have le

34、arned B. has learnt C. had learned D. learned 各種時(shí)態(tài)綜合應(yīng)用( )1.We will have our sports meeting if it _ tomorrow. A. won't rain B. didn't rain C. doesn't rain D. isn't raining( )2.I won't go to see the film tonight, because I _my ticket already.A. lost B. have lost C. had lost D. am l

35、ost( )3.She _in Beijing for twenty years.A. is living B.has lived C. had lived D. lives( )6.Look ! The children _ games near the lake. A.is playing B. are playing C.play D. plays( )7.-Have you ever been to Beijing ? -Yes, I _there last spring.A. have gone B. went C. had gone D. will go( )8. My father has been in Shanghai for 15 days. He _back in 5 days.A. will be B. have been C. had been D. is( )9.-When will you tell him the good news? -I will tell him about it as soon as he _ back. A. comes B. come C. will come D. has come( )10.The teacher said light _faster than sound. A. tra