2017高考英語真題全國一卷答案解析版

1、2017年全國普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（全 I）國卷英語第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。 第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有1。秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 例：How much is the shirt?A. £9. 15.B. 2 18.C. 0 15.聽第7段材料，回答8、9題。10/192答案是C。1 What

2、 does the woman think of the movie?A It 1 s amusingB - It rs excitingIt ' s disappointing2 How will Susan spend most of her time in France?A Traveling around3 What are the speakers talking about?A Going out4. Where are the speakers?B Studying at a schoolLooking after her auntB Ordering drinksPre

3、paring for a partyA In a classroom5 What is the man going to do?In a libraryIn a bookstoreA Go on the InternetMake a phone callTake a train trip第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。5秒鐘；聽完 后，聽第6段材料，回答6、

4、7題。6 What is the woman looking for?A An information office B A police stationC A shoe repair shop7 What is the Town Guide according to the man?A A brochureB A newspaperC - A map8. What does the man say about the restaurant?A. It 1 s the biggest one around.B. It offers many tasty dishes.C. It 1 s ofa

5、ums for its seafood.9. What will the woman probably order?A.Fried fish.B.Roast chicken. C.Beef steak.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. Where will Mr. White be at 11 o ' clock?B.At the airport. C.At the restaurant.B.Have a meeting.C.Read a report.A.At the office.11 .What will Mr. White probably do at one in t

6、he afternoon?A.Receive a guest.12 .When will Miss Wilson see Mr. White?A.At lunch time聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。B.Late in the afternoon. C.The next morning.10/191113 .Why is Bill going to Germany?C.To start a new company.C. The schools.A. To work on a project. B.To study German.14 .What did the woman dislike

7、 about Germany ?A. The weather. B.The food.15 . What does Bill hope to do about his family ?A. Bring them to Germany.B. leave them in England.C. Visit them in a few months.16 . What is the probable relationship between the speaker?A. fellow-travelersB. Colleagues.C. Classmates.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17 .

8、When did it rain last time in Juarez?A. Three days ago.B. A month ago.C. A year ago.18 . What season is it in Juarez?A.Spring.B. SummerC. Autu mn19 . What are the elderly advised to do?A. Take a walk in the after noon.B. Keep their homes cool.C. Drink plenty of water.20 . What is the speaker doin g?

9、A. Hosti ng a radio program.B. C on duct ing a sem inar.【答案】1. C2. A6. C7. A11. B12. C16. B17. C【聽力原文】C. Forecast! ng the weather.3. C4. B5. A8. B9. C10. B18. A 19. C 20.A13. A14. B15. AText 1W: Have you see n the movie Han gover? We went to see it last ni ght.M: How was it?W: Jas on thought it was

10、extremely amus ing. But I was a bit disappo in ted.Text 2M: Susan, I heard you are going to France. How long will you be staying there?W: A w hole year. My aunt lives there. I' m goingntmthDcoorse at a language school, and spend the restof the time travel! ng.Text 3M: Let ' s see, what drink

11、s you' ve got for the party tonight?W: Everything. Beer, wine, soft drinks like coke, 7-Up. Yo u name it, I 1 ve got it.Have you ordered the cake?M: Of course.Text 4M: I don ' t have a library card. Do I need one?W: You have to have one only to take books out. You' re okay if you just si

12、t in one of the rooms reading.M: Well, then I 1 II just reedThemk you.Text 5W: I wish I knew the times of the trains to London. But o ur phone ' s out of order.M: Don't worry, Grandma. I 1 II find out for you on the Internet.W: Tha nk you.Text 6W: Excuse me, I wonder if you could tell me how

13、 to find a place to have my shoes mended. I 1 m new in town. M: Ah, there ' s a good shop not far from here. Go straight ahead, and walk about three blocks. I canname of the shop, but you ' II find it. It' s near the police station. By the way, you knoiwGibidHtTthte'Towithin book and

14、 has all kinds of useful information. You' II find one in any bookstore.W: Thanks a lot. You ' ve been so helpful. Let' s see. Did you say the repair shop was three blocks away from herM: Exactly.W: Thanks aga in.Text 7M: I 1 evbeen here many times. There are quite a lot of delicious dis

15、hes to choose from. What are you thinking of orderi ng?W: Well, I haven ' t decided yet. What are you going to order?M: I think I r II have the roast chicken. They really make it well here.W: I had roast chicke n yesterday whe n I ate out with Shelly.M: Their beef steak is good too. You could ha

16、ve it served with bea ns and mushrooms.W: But I 1 m not that hungry. Is the fried fish or the seafood salad good?M: Never had them before. Maybe if you get the steak, we could share.W: That sounds like a good idea.Text 8W: Hello, Mr. White. Do you think it' s possible for us to talk sometime tod

17、ay?M: I 1 d love to, Miss Wils on, but I' ve got a pretty tight schedule today. I' vetgartciai nish readi ngtlreport by ten. Then I have to drive to the airport to pick up an advertiser at 11. After that, I him over lun ch.W: Can I see you after lun ch?M: Well, let me see, after lun ch, I ha

18、ve to atte nd a senior staff meet ing, which may last about two hours. Can you come at three? We can talk for an hour before I meet my sales team at four.W: I 1 m afraid an hour is too short. What about tomorrow morning?M: 9 to 11 then. I ' II wait for you at the office.W: OK, see you the n.Text

19、 9W: Hey, Bill, I hear they' re going to send you to Germany for the new project.M: Boy! News travels fast around here. I only got the orders a couple of hours ago. Rachel doesnW： Oh, no? So what are you waiting for? When do you plan to tellher?M: Well, she ' s at work at the moment. She doe

20、sn' t finish until 5.11II have to wait until tonight now I sW: Well, I was posted there before, back in 2008. It' s okay. A bit like England really, at least the weather is SilAnd the people aren ' t much different. The only thing I didn11 like is the food, especially the sausages. What

21、do 'intend to do about the family? Are you going to take them with you?M: Well, I r d like to, but they don' t know much about the situation at the momenabYuuschools and allthat. But I hope to move the family out there in a couple of mon ths ' time. I don 11 think I want to spe nd a year

22、 and a half out there on my own. I mean, without Rachel and the kids. I mean, I don11 see that much of themW: Yeah, well, that ' s the way it is normally in our company, I suppose.M: Yeah, well, we 1II see. Let me pay for the coffee.W: No, no. I rll pay.Text 10Hello, every one. Welcome to our pr

23、ogram. I' m Jenny Jacks on. The weather here in Juratolepz hasbecomwith no rains for over a year. The city is suffering from unusually hot weather. Some light showers have been forecast since last mon th. But all of them have bee n affective in surrounding areas. Summer has not even started yet.

24、But temperatures have reached 40 in the past three days, and people have been warned not to go out of their homes, not if you walk on foot at least, betwee n 11 in the morning and 7 in the eve ning. Little kids and the elderly are the ones who have suffered the most from this extreme heat wave. They

25、 must drink water all the time. To help our audie nee have a better un dersta nding of this extreme weather, we have in vited Professor Tories from Uni versity of Mexico to our studio this evening.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題的 A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個能回答所提問問題或完成所給句子的最 佳答案。APacific

26、Scie nee Cen ter GuideVisit Pacific Science Center ' s StoreDon' forget to stop by Pacific Science Center ' Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful scienee activity or remember your visit. The store is located （位于）upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome.HungryOur exh

27、ibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our caf offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The caf is located upstairs i 陸 Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Scie nee Cen ter closes.Ren tai In formatio nLockers are availab

28、le to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.Support Pacific Science Cen terSince 1962 Pacific Science Cent

29、er has been inspiring a passion （熱情）for discovery and lifelong learning inscie nee, math and tech no logy. Today Pacific Science Cen ter serves more tha n 1.3 milli on people a year and beings inquirybased science education to classrooms and community events all over WashingtonState. It 1 s an amazi

30、ngaccomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social orga ni zati ons. Wish pacificorga to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Cen ter.21. Where can you buy a souve nir at Pacific Scie nee Cen ter?A. In Buildi ng

31、 1.B. I n Buildi ng 3.C. At the last Dome.D. At the Denny Way entrance.22. What does Pacific Scie nee Cen ter do for schools?A. Tra in Scie nee teachers.B. Dis ncie scic nee books.C. Distribute scie ntific research.D. Take scie nee to the classroom.23. What is the purpose of the last part of the tex

32、t?A. To en courage don ati ons.B. To advertise coming even ts.C. To in troduce special exhibits.D. To tell about the Center ' s history.21. B22. D23. A22. B【命題意圖】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解?！敬鸢阜治觥?根據(jù)文章第一段的"The store is located （位于）upstairs in Building3 right next to the Laser Dome ” 可知，紀(jì)念品商店坐落于3號樓。23. D【命題意圖】考查

33、細(xì)節(jié)理解?！敬鸢阜治觥?根據(jù)第四段的“Today, Pacific Scie nee Cen ter serves more tha n 1.3 millio n people a year and brings inquiry- based science education to classrooms and community events可知，太平洋科學(xué)中心把科學(xué)教育帶 入課堂，故選D。24. A【命題意圖】考查目的意圖?！敬鸢阜治觥?根據(jù)最后一段的標(biāo)題"Support Pacific Scienee Center"和"Visit pacificscien

34、cecenter, org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center可知，本段旨在鼓勵人們?yōu)樘窖罂茖W(xué)中心的發(fā)展捐款。BI work with V olunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Tryi ng to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreak ing; survival is n

35、 ever cert a in. However, whe n it works, it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woma n in Mutt on tow n. She had found a young owl （貓頭鷹）on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick （雛鳥）and it seemed fi

36、ne. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My n ext work was to con struct a n est and an chor it in a tree.The homeow ner was very helpful. A wire basket was foun d. I put some pine bran ches into the basket to make this n est safe and comfortable. I placed

37、the chick in the n est, and it quickly calmed dow n.Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presenee of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calli ng as well. I

38、 gave the owner as much in formati on as possible and headed home to see what n ews the ni ght might bring.A nervous night to be sure,but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the pare nts had resp on ded to the record in gs. I drove over and saw the chick

39、 in the n est look ing healthy and active. And it was accompa nied in the n est by the greatest sight of all LUNCH! The pare nts had done their duty and would probably con ti nue to do so. 24. What is unavoidable in the author ' s rescue work according to paragraph 1 ?A. Efforts made in vai n.B.

40、 Gett ing injured in his work.C. Feeli ng un certa in about his future.D. Creatures forced out of their homes.25. Why was the author called to Mutt on tow n?A. To rescue a woma n.B. To take care of a woma n.C. To look at a baby owl.D. To cure a young owL26. What made the chick calm down?A.A new n es

41、t.B. Some food.C. A record ing.D. Its pare nts.27.How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?A. It "unexpected.B. It 'beautiful.C. It 'humorous.D. It' discouraging.24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B25. A【命題意圖】考查推理判斷?！敬鸢阜治觥?根據(jù)第段的“Trying to help injured , displaced or sick creature

42、s can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain”可知，救助野生動物有時會讓人感到心碎，因?yàn)榧词古ν炀人鼈?，也不能保證它們都會活下來。因此答案為A。26. C【命題意圖】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解?！敬鸢阜治觥?根據(jù)第二段的"I got rescue call from woma n in Mutt on tow n. She had found you ng owl （貓頭鷹）on the ground”可知，這位女士給作者打電話是為了讓他來救助一只貓頭鷹雛鳥。27. A【命題意圖】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解?！敬鸢阜治觥?根據(jù)第四段的“I put some

43、 pine bran ches into the basket to make this n est safe and comfortable., it quickly calmed down ”可知，作者做的鳥巢非常舒服，所以把這只貓頭鷹雛鳥放進(jìn)去后，它很快安靜下來。28. B【命題意圖】考查推理判斷?！敬鸢阜治觥扛鶕?jù)最后一段可知，通過播放貓頭鷹雛鳥饑餓時發(fā)出的叫聲的錄音，這只貓頭鷹雛鳥最終與 它的父母團(tuán)聚，而且它的父母開始給它喂食，再結(jié)合第一段最后一句"However, when it works , it is simplybeautiful ”可判斷，作者付出的努力沒有白費(fèi)，

44、因而結(jié)果是美好的。CSome of the world ' stsfianaous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the firstannual Intern ati onal Jazz Day. UNESCO （ Un ited Nati ons Educati on al, Scien tific and Cultural Orga ni zati on） recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music

45、, its significanee, and its potential as a unifying （聯(lián)合）voice across cultures.Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with youn ger gen erati ons.It ' s Jas on Morarjob to help cha nge that. As the Ke

46、nn edy Cen ter ' s artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to wide n the audie nee for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.“ Jazz seems like it ' s not really a part of the American appetite,'' Moran tells National Public Ra Neal Conan. " Wh

47、at I 1 m hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understandthat jazz is not black and write anym ore. Its actually color, and its actually digital.Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the en terta inment aspect of the music has bee n lost.“The

48、 music can ' t be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same,r” n .says MoLast year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller' s music for a dance party,it back in the mind that Waller is dance music

49、as much as it is con cert music, Hsays Moran. " Foime, it ' the recontextualization. In music, where does the emotion （情感）lie? Are we, as humans, gaining any insight （感悟）on how to talk about ourselves and how something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our

50、 emoti ons and our thoughts? Sometimes we lose sight that th e music has a wider con text," says Moran, “ scwant to con ti nue those dialogues. Those are the things I want to foster.”29. Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day?A . To remember the birth of jazz.B . To protect cultu

51、ral diversity.C. To encourage people to study music.D . To recognize the value of jazz.30. What does the underlined word “ that ” in paragraph 3 refer to?A . Jazz becoming more accessible.B . The product ion of jazz grow ing faster.C . Jazz being less popular with the young.D . The jazz audie nee be

52、co ming larger.31. . What can we infer about Moran ' s opinion on jazz?A . It will disappear gradually.B . It rema ins black and white.C . It should keep up with the times.D . It cha nges every 50 years.32. . Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A . Exploring the Future of J

53、azz.B . The Rise and Fall of Jazz.C . The Story of a Jazz Musicia n.D . Celebrati ng the Jazz Day.28. D【命題意圖】考查細(xì)節(jié)題【答案分析】由第一段的第二句可知答案選D.29. C【命題意圖】考查代詞指代?！敬鸢阜治觥扛鶕?jù)語境可知，畫線詞that指代上段”Desp計(jì)e the celebrations , though, in the U. S. the jazzaudience continues to shrink and grow older , and the music has fai

54、led to connect with younger generations ”的內(nèi) 容即爵士樂 聽眾的數(shù)量減少并且趨于老齡化，不受年輕人喜歡。30. C【命題意圖】考查推理判斷?！敬鸢阜治觥?根據(jù)第五段的內(nèi)容尤其是“ It has to continue to move , because the way the world works is not the same”可知，由于時代在改變，人們的娛樂方式已經(jīng)發(fā)生改變，所以爵士樂應(yīng)該隨著時代改變，才能吸引更多的聽眾。 31. A【命題意圖】考查主旨要義?！敬鸢阜治觥勘疚慕榻B了為保護(hù)爵士樂，合國教科文組織設(shè)立國際爵士樂日?？v觀全文內(nèi)容尤其是第

55、三至第六段中提到的杰森莫 蘭對爵士樂的看法及希望可知，A項(xiàng)“探索爵士樂的未來作本文標(biāo)題最佳。DA buld-it-yourself solar still （蒸儲器）is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available. Developed by two doctors in the U.S. Department of Agriculture, it water collector. Unfortunately, you must carry th

56、e necessary equipment with you, since itimpossible to ' s all bifind n atural substitutes. The only comp onents required, though, are a 5 /5/ sheet of clear or slightly milkyplastic, six feet of plastic tube, and a container perhaps just a drinking cup to catch the water. These pieces can be fol

57、ded into a n eat little pack and faste ned on your belt.To con struct a work ing still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to in crease the water catcher productivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then

58、lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up and out the side of the hole.Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing t he edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet center down with a rock. The plastic should now form a cone （圓錐體）with 45-degree-angled sides. The low point of the sheet must be cen tered directly over, and no more tha n three in