unit2Whatishappinesstoyou-Period3素材牛津版模塊6

1、unit 2 Period 3 素材牛津版模塊 6牛津高二英語模塊六 Unit 2 重難點導(dǎo)與練重難點輔導(dǎo)素材一. 單詞短語1. injure vt. 傷害；損害It was really very dangerous; the horse nearly injured him. 確實很危險.這匹馬差點使他受傷.我在一次車禍中受了傷. I in a car accident.【溫馨提示】 injury 為 injure 的名詞形式,意為“傷,傷口；損害,傷害 . 他從梯子上摔下來受了重傷.He fell off the ladder and had .注意比擬： hurt, injure, w

2、ound hurt 作及物動詞時指精神上或肉體上的“創(chuàng)傷；傷害 .injure 指 “意外傷害或事故造成的傷害 . wound 一般指 “刀傷；槍傷；戰(zhàn)場上受傷 . 即時練習(xí)請選擇適當?shù)脑~填空：Several children were in the accident.He got in the battle.His words me my feelings.He fell and his leg.【考題鏈接】Some passengers were in the traffic accident and taken to the nearest hospital.A. injuredB. d

3、amagedC. destroyedD. harmed2. struggle vi n. 掙扎,奮斗,努力 她努力要把那沉重的籃子提起來. She the heavy basket.1862 年美國黑奴贏得了為自由而進行的斗爭的勝利.In 1862 the American slaves won their 【溫馨提示】與 struggle 相關(guān)的常用短語有：struggle aga inst 禾口斗爭struggle for 為而斗爭struggle with 和斗爭struggle to one's feet 掙扎著站起來即時練習(xí)請選擇適當?shù)亩陶Z填空： We had to stro

4、ng wi nds all the way home. The poor had to a living. All his life he has been illness.【考題鏈接】The working people have never stopped their struggle unfair treatment.A. againstB. forC. fromD. to3. apart adv. 分開地,別離地 adj. 分開的,別離的 我們把這兩件事分清楚,別扯在一起.Let' s the two things .apart from 遠離,和不在一起這座樓和其他的樓是分開

5、的. The building stood others.【溫馨提示】apart from 還可表示： “除了 , 在不同的情況下相當于besides, except 和 except for.即時練習(xí)請選擇適當?shù)脑~替換以下句子中的劃線局部：This is a good composition, apart from a few grammar mistakes. I have nothing apart from the clothes I am wearing.There are ten other people in the queue, apart from me. 【考題鏈接】 En

6、glish, the speaker also has a good command of Russian and French. A. ExceptB. Except forC. BesideD. Apart from4. devote vt. 投入,獻身devote oneself to 投身于,獻身于,其中 to 是介詞,后接名詞或者動名詞短語 . 1962 年他大學(xué)畢業(yè)后一直獻身于教育工作.【溫馨提示】devote to 意為“專心致志于,獻身于,忠于之意,經(jīng)常構(gòu)成 be devoted to . 即時練習(xí) 小譯： 他忠誠于他的妻子.他仍然致力于藥物研究.【考題鏈接】These doc

7、tors and nurses devoted their lives to the patients of SARS.A. saveB. savingC. savedD. have saved5. accomplish vt. 完成,實現(xiàn)accomplish 經(jīng)常接 task, aim, journey, voyage 等名詞.探險隊在五周內(nèi)完成了航程. The explorers the voyage in five weeks.方案的第一局部已順利完成. The first part of the plan safely 【溫馨提示】accomplish 的名詞是 accomplishm

8、ent, 作為“完成,成功是不可數(shù)名詞,作為“成就, 成績是可數(shù)名詞.如：We are celebrating the accomplishment of our task.Getting the two leaders to sign a peace treaty was his greatest accomplishment. 【考題鏈接】The best method to this goal is to unite as many people as possibleA. undertakeB. conductC. performD. accomplish6. adapt vi. vi

9、.適應(yīng),改編作為"適應(yīng)講時經(jīng)常后接to.如：我們的眼睛慢慢地適應(yīng)了黑暗的環(huán)境 . Our eyes slowly the dark.這部小說已由俄文原著改編成無線電播送節(jié)目.This novel for radio from the Russian original.【溫馨提示】注意拼寫相似的單詞 adopt：采納,收養(yǎng)女口：政府決定采納這個方案. The government decided to .威廉斯先生和夫人收養(yǎng)了一個父母雙亡的孩子.whose parents were dead.Mr. and Mrs. Williams 【考題鏈接】A. fitB. match7. in

10、spire vt. 鼓舞,鼓勵 他力圖鼓勵他們作出更大的努力. 她的典范鼓勵我更加努力地工作.The people who are out of work should themselves to the new situation quickly.C. suit D. adaptHe tried to them to greater efforts.I work harder by her example.溫馨提示】派生詞：inspired adj. 憑靈感的,被鼓舞的 inspiring adj. 鼓勵人心的,啟發(fā)靈感的,吸引人的 inspiration n. 鼓勵,鼓舞,啟示 即時練習(xí)

11、選用適當?shù)脑~填空： The memory of his mother his best music.The songs we heard last night were most .Never before have they been so as at present.An artist often draws his from natural beauty.【考題鏈接】The speaker is giving rather an speech, as I can judge from the look of all thelisteners.A. inspiring; inspiring

12、 B. inspired; inspiredC. inspiring; inspired D. inspired; inspiring 詞匯講練答案1. was injured；serious injuries；injured；wounded；hurt；hurt； A2. struggled to lift ；struggle for freedom ；struggle against；struggle for ；struggling with/against ； A3. keep apart；apart from；except for ； except； besid es； D4. He h

13、as devoted himself to teaching since he graduated from the college in 1962.；He isdevoted to his wife. ； He is still devoted to the study of medicine. ； B5. accomplished；has been,accomplished； D6. adapted to；has been adapted；adopt the plan；adopted a child ； D7. inspire ； was inspired to ； inspired ；

14、inspiring ； inspired ； inspiration ； C二. 句型1. To some, happiness is being surrounded by family and friends.【剖析】 該句為簡單句.動名詞的被動結(jié)構(gòu)作表語.表語可由不定式,動名詞, 從句等來 充當,但要注意結(jié)合上下文使用適當?shù)恼Z態(tài).【例句】 His wish is to be promoted to a higher position in the company. 他的愿望是在公司里 得到提升.【考例 1】 To some teenagers, happiness is to be al

15、one and doing something they like.A. allowedB. to allowC. allowingD. being allowed2 in case some of our viewers don ' t know her story, can you tell us a little bit about Sang Lan .【剖析】 該句為復(fù)合句. in case 在此處引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句, 引導(dǎo)原因從句的還有 because, as, now that, since 等連詞.【例句】 Take some medicine with you in ca

16、se you catch a cold while traveling. 帶些藥在身邊以 防旅途中感冒.【考例 2】 I always take something to read when I go to the doctor ' s I have to wait.A. so that B. in orderC. in case D. as if3. By the time she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Good Will Games, she had been a dedicated junior

17、 gymnast for eleven years.【剖析】 該句為復(fù)合句. by the time 作引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情時, 主句通常用過去完成時.強調(diào)某個動作發(fā)生時另外一個動作已經(jīng)先發(fā)生.意思為“不遲于, 到時之前.【例句】 By the time he got to the station, the train had already left. 他到車站時火車已經(jīng)開走 了.【考例 3】 the time he got home in the evening, the children had gone to sleep, so he hadlittle time

18、 to stay with them.A. At B. After C. By D. Before4. Even though her training means that she had to live apart from her parents, she was happy to devote herself to gymnastics.【剖析】 該句為復(fù)合句. 由 even though/if 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句； devote oneself to 為“獻身于 . 【例句】 Even though he was discouraged by everyone, he insisted

19、 on carrying out the plan. 即 使人人都阻止他,他堅持執(zhí)行那個方案.【考例 4】 Simon is an honest man and worth respecting, I once quarreled with him.A. if onlyB. even ifC. becauseD. no matter5. Sang Lan made a mistake while practicing a vault she had done perfectly for many years. 【剖析】該句為復(fù)合句. while 后接動名詞短語 , 在句中作狀語 , 該結(jié)構(gòu)是一

20、種省略結(jié)構(gòu), 相 當于 while she was practicing. ； a vault 后省略了引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞 that/which . 【例句】 The old man was knocked down by a bike while exercising along the road in the morning. 那位老人早上運動時被一輛自行車撞倒.【考例 5】 He thought of a lot and decided to buy a flat of his own in his friend' scomfortable bed.A. before he

21、sleptB. while he sleptC. while he sleepi ngD. while sleepi ng6. I know I will think about how she rebuilt her life whe never my life feels un bearable.【剖析】該句為復(fù)合句.how she rebuilt her life 是think about的賓語從句；whenever引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句.【例句】Many people are eager to know how the man becomes a milli onaire from whe

22、n he hadonly one dollar.許多人渴望知道那個人是怎樣從僅有一美元成為百萬富翁的.【考例 6 】 He would th ink ofhis coach in structed himhe went to compete.A. what; whe neverB. how; whereverC. what; whateverD. how; whatever7. The courage and bravery James has bee n show ing since the day he was injured is in spiri ng and is why I thi

23、nk that James is a real hero!【剖析】該句為多重復(fù)合句.The courage and bravery為主語；is inspiring and is是并列謂語.James has been showing為主語的定語從句,since弓丨導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；he is injured 是先行詞the day的定語從句,關(guān)系副詞 when被省略；why引導(dǎo)表語從句,其中that James is a real hero又是表語從句中think的賓語從句.【例句】She has bee n struggli ng aga inst the cancer since he fe

24、ll ill last summer. 自從她去年生病以來一直與癌癥做斗爭.【考例 7 】 The praise by the teacher wasand that' she developed a interest inhis less ons.A. en couragi ng; whe nB. en couraged ; whyC. en couraged; becauseD. en courag ing; why練習(xí)一、單詞拼寫根據(jù)句子意思和所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示,寫出單詞的正確形式.1. He suffered several serious iin the traffi

25、c accide nt and died soon.2. On see ing her htears, I decided to help her as best as I could.3. In that school ithinking is especially en couraged among the stude nts.4. Many people died duri ng the war because of cold and h.5. We have had both pand n egative less ons in history.6. They are very 樂觀的

26、about the future of their compa ny.7. You are not alone in your fight for freedom. Our 同情are always with you.8. The famous temple has bee n 重建twice in the last few years.9. What you explained made me feel more困惑的about the principle.10. I don' t like driving. I do it 僅僅to get some exercise.二、用所給詞

27、組的正確形式填空Apart frominjured be tired ofahead ofbe devoted toin spire en ergeticbelieve inun der the guida nee ofin good spirits1. Her reputation was badlyby malicious gossip 惡毒的流言蜚語 .2. Dancing is a very good skill, its being fun and good exercise.3. To tell the truth, today ' s meeting solving th

28、is problem.4. Madame Curie said: “ We must ourselves. We must believe that each of us is able todo something well. 5. When I doing the endless work, I went to watch TV .6. The old man is as as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.7. We by the speech made by the chairman.8. the

29、guide, we had no difficulty finding the museum.9. The basketball team leader walked a few feet the boys.10. The boy sings to himself when he is .三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. He received a severe injury to his left leg in the car accident.He his left leg in the car accident.2. I will always help him whenever he is in tr

30、ouble.I will always help him he is in trouble.3. If I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it. I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it.4. Apart from English, he has a good command of Russian and Japanese. English, he has a good command of Russian and Japanese.5. As a student,

31、 you should focus your attention on your study.As a student, you should your attention your study.6. His carelessness cost him his chance to enter the university.His carelessness him his chance to enter the university.7. His career was almost ended because of an accident.His career was almost ended

32、an accident.8. According to the law, those who breaks the law will be punished.According to the law, breaks the law will be punished.四、譯句子1. 當他厭煩于做單調(diào)的運動時,他總是去看電影.( be tired of )2.這兩位科學(xué)家正致力于新型植物的培育工作.( devote oneself to )3.我們應(yīng)該為我們的未來而努力,要不然我們就會落后.( struggle for )4.(ahead of )約翰一直在學(xué)習(xí),由于他想超過他的同學(xué).5.使我失望

33、的是,他這次又沒有通過測試.( to one' s disappointment )6.他花了半年時間才適應(yīng)了這個新的環(huán)境.(adapt to )7許多醫(yī)生被緊急送到洪澇災(zāi)區(qū). ( rush)8.火災(zāi)事故中,有五人喪生,二十人受傷.( injure )五、閱讀理解AIt is something all human beings do, regardless of where they live, how they worship, or what they believe: They sleep.However, for a growing number of Americans,

34、sleep has become elusive 難以捉摸的 .Pat Foucht is 67 years old, and lives in upstate New York. Eight years ago, she developed breast cancer and underwent extensive medical treatments. Ever since, her life has not been the same. “I'm just wide awake all night long. And sometimes now, I 'll have a

35、 wake-up and can 't get back to sleep. But it ' s mainly falling asleep. Foucht is one of the estimated 60 million Americans who regularly suffer from insomnia 失眠癥 , either because they are taking medication, or experiencing pain, or not eating right. Or according to Russell Rosenberg, who d

36、irects the Sleep Medicine Institute in Atlanta, Georgia simply because they are living in the modern world.“ It 's a 24/7 society now. That is, you have Internet 24 hours, 7 days a week, television, radio. Every-thing can keep you distracted from the time you need to sleep. Plus, people are work

37、ing harder, working more jobs, trying to squeeze in more family time, more leisure time and so forth, and so there' s only so little time to do all the things we want to do in one particular day. According to an annual poll conducted by the National Sleep Foundation, in 2006, 75 percent of Ameri

38、cans experienced sleeping problems ranging from minor and transient 短暫的 to severe and chronic 慢性的、連續(xù)復(fù)發(fā)的 . That is up from 62 percent in 1999, when the NSF first conducted its poll.The number of Americans turning to prescription sleep aids for help has gone up even more dramatically: nearly 60 percen

39、t over the past five years. American pharmacists 藥劑師 filled about 42 million sleeping pill prescriptions last year, and most of them were either Ambien or Lunesta, two recent additions to the sleep aid market.1. What would be the best title for the passage?A. People in the world become sleeplessB. M

40、any Americans enjoy more sleepC. More Americans suffer from insomniaD. Americans turn to prescription sleep aids for help2. Which is NOT likely to cause insomnia?A. Taking medication.B. Experiencing pain.C. Not eating right.D. Living in the countryside.3. The sentence “squeeze in more family time in

41、 Paragraph 5 means “ .A. enjoying more family timeB. making the most of more family timeC. wasting more family timeD. cutting down more family time4. It can be concluded from the last paragraph that .A. American pharmacists liked to fill sleeping pill prescriptionsB. nearly 60 percent of Americans e

42、xperienced sleeping problemsC. Ambien or Lunesta, two recent additions to the sleep aid market were popularD. The number of Americans with sleeping pro-blems has gone up5. What will be talked about next?A. Why were these two additions popular?B. Why can ' t people sleep well?C. The way to treat

43、insomnia.D. The opinions from the experts.BWhat exactly is happiness and what can engender it? Though it is defined as the condition of being content, different people have their own ideas of happiness. It is commonly thought of as having a lot of money, power, or fame. But can these things actually

44、 make people happy? Happiness is actually more than what most people think it is. It can be mysterious and abstract, sought after by many, but not gained by all. Happiness can come from many different sources but perhaps the most popular ones are friends and family. Happiness resides 居住 not in posse

45、ssions or gold, but instead in the conviction that we are loved.Happiness, which is often thought of as a fairly simple concept, is actually more than what people think it is. Although this natural mood or feeling is desired by numerous people, it is very abstract and therefore, for some, extremely

46、difficult to obtain. Happiness is frequently sought after but not gained. Happiness is necessary for a successful life. It is absolutely essential to our well-being. Happiness, though intangible 無形的 , is one of the most important aspects of a person ' s life. Although people can get their happin

47、ess from many different sources, the most prevalent 普遍的 causes that engender happiness are family and friends. Friendship improves happiness by doubling our joy and dividing our grief. Though for some people, their idea of happiness is money and fame, most would agree that family and friends also br

48、ing great joy and happiness. Frequently, people have the wrong idea of happiness. As Joseph Addison once said, “ True happiness arises from the enjoyment of oneself and the friendship and fellowship of companions and kin 親屬 . 6. The underlined word in the first sentence probably means “ .A. createB. endangerC. connect D. participate7. According to the passage, what can engender happiness?A. Money and power.B. Fame.C. Friends and family.D. It depends.8. Which of th