3初中非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞最全總結(jié)

1、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞總結(jié) 一后面只可跟動(dòng)詞的ing形式的情況 作賓語(yǔ) 1.動(dòng)詞： finish doing sth.完成做某事；enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事；practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事；imagine doing,想象做某事；avoid doing sth.避免做某事；consider doing sth.考慮做某事；suggest doing sth.建議做某事；mind doing sth.介意做某事； keep doing sth.持續(xù)做某事 allow允許resist抵抗miss錯(cuò)過(guò)advise建議stand(忍受)risk冒險(xiǎn)forgive escape

2、 admit 2.固定短語(yǔ)： feel like doing sth.喜歡做某事；be busy doing sth.忙于做某事；be worth doing 值得做某事；spend time (in) doing sth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間（金錢）做某事； have difficult/trouble in doing sth做某事有困難；have fun doing或have a good/great time doing做某事高興preventfrom doing阻止be busy doing忙著做help sb with doingkeep on持續(xù) put off推遲feel like想要 3

3、.介詞后(on, in, of, about, at, with, without, for, from, up, by等)如：be good at doing sth.；thank you for doing sth.；give up doing sth.；stop sb. from doing sth.；do well in doing sth.；be afraid of doing sth.；be interested in doing sth.；be proud of；instead of；be fond of 4.to作介詞的情況look forward to doing sth期望

4、做某事； prefer doing sth. to doing sth與相比較更喜歡； pay attention to doing注意做某事； be/get used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事；make a contribution to為做貢獻(xiàn)lead to ，stick to, object to, get down to, on the/way to, as to關(guān)于。另外，表示征求意見的“how/what about？care about 二后面可跟動(dòng)詞的不定式形式的情況 作賓語(yǔ) 1.動(dòng)詞：agree to do同意去做；afford to do買得起；decide t

5、o do決定去做某事； hope to do希望去做；wish to do希望去做；fail to do做某事失敗去；need需要 plan to do打算去做；pretend to do假裝去做； refuse to do拒絕去做；would like to do想要去做want to do想要去做某事；learn to do 學(xué)做；prefer to do sth. 喜歡（愛）做某事；sb. seem to do sth好像做某事；be used to do sth.被用來(lái)做某事used to do sth. 過(guò)去常做某事help，ask，、promise，pretend，expect，m

6、anage，offer，happen，prepare準(zhǔn)備arrange安排choose long(渴望)care關(guān)心，喜歡 作賓補(bǔ) 2.句型. invite吸引，邀請(qǐng)； show 顯示；order命令 Need sb to do 需要某人做Teach sb to do教某人做ask要求，邀請(qǐng)；allow允許； prefer喜歡，寧愿；hate憎惡； advise勸告，委托； help幫助； Encourage sb to do 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人去做某事 asked sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）

7、tell sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人去（不要）做某事 follow sb. to do sth. 跟隨某人去做某事 get sb. to do sth. 讓某人做某事 warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人做某事（或不要做某事） be amazed to do sth. 對(duì)做某事感到驚訝 1 be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 be excited to do sth. 對(duì)做感到興奮 be frightened to do sth. 害怕去做某事 be glad/happy to do sth. 高興去做某事 be/get read

8、y to do sth.準(zhǔn)備做某事 be sorry to do sth. 對(duì)做某事感到抱歉 be surprised to do sth. 對(duì)做某事感到驚奇 can't wait to do sth. 迫不急待地去做某事 get/have a chance to do sth. 得到一個(gè)做某事的機(jī)會(huì) It's + adj.+(for sb.) to do sth. 做某事（對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)）怎么樣 It's +adj. +(of sb.) to do sth. It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事（?？迹?I

9、t's best for sb. to do sth. 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是最好的 It's time for sb. to do sth. 是某人做某事的時(shí)候了 too(for sb.) to 太以致不能 =not enough to do prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 寧愿而不愿（?？迹?something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的東西（動(dòng)詞不定式放在something等后修飾這些） Sth. is hard/difficult/easy to do 做好某事很難/容易 take turns to do sth. 輪

10、流做 There is no time (for sb. ) to do sth. 對(duì)（某人來(lái)說(shuō)）沒(méi)時(shí)間做某事了 There is no need (for sb.) to do sth. 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)沒(méi)必要做某事 try/do one's best to do sth. 盡力去做某事 三、后既能跟不定式也能跟動(dòng)名詞的情況： 1、后加不定式或動(dòng)名詞意思相近的動(dòng)詞 有些動(dòng)詞接doing和to do意義相近像like(喜歡)，love(喜歡)，hate(憎恨)，prefer(寧可)，begin(開始)，start(開始)，continue(繼續(xù))。如：等詞后加不定式或動(dòng)名詞區(qū)別不大：如：li

11、ke to do表示想要做某一具體的動(dòng)作 like dong表示一般或抽象的多次動(dòng)作 它們?cè)趯?shí)際使用中區(qū)別很小。 但在下面情況下一般用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)： would like /love后，表示特定動(dòng)作時(shí)。 Would you like to leave a message？ 你要不要留個(gè)話兒？ begin和start本身為進(jìn)行時(shí)，或后面動(dòng)詞為心理變化意義的動(dòng)詞時(shí)，須接不定式。 例如：When we came in, they were beginning to have supper. After his explanation, I began to understand it / rea

12、lize that I was wrong. 在begin后非限定動(dòng)詞由某些狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成時(shí)。 We began to think of this question. 我們開始考慮這個(gè)問(wèn)題。 She began to believe his story. 她開始相信他的故事。 2、后加不定式或動(dòng)名詞區(qū)別較大的動(dòng)詞： propose to do 打算（要做某事） proposing doing建議（做某事） mean to do打算，有意要 mean doing意味著 regret to do對(duì)要做的事遺憾 regret doing對(duì)做過(guò)的事遺憾、后悔 remember to do(記住去做) r

13、emember doing(記得做過(guò)) forget to do(忘記去做) forget doing(忘記做過(guò)) 2 try to do(設(shè)法做) try doing(試著做) go on to do(接著做另一事) go on doing(繼續(xù)做同一事) stop to do(停下來(lái)去做) stop doing(停止做) can't help to do(不能幫助做) can't help doing(情不自禁做) （注)如果這些動(dòng)詞前有should一詞，其后賓語(yǔ)只跟不定式，不能跟動(dòng)名詞。 例如：I should like to see him tomorrow need,

14、 want, deserve +動(dòng)名詞表被動(dòng)意義；+不定式被動(dòng)態(tài)表示“要(修、清理等)”意思。 Don't you remember seeing the man before?你不記得以前見過(guò)那個(gè)人嗎? You must remember to leave tomorrow你可要記著是明天動(dòng)身。 I don't regret telling her what I thought我不后悔給她講過(guò)我的想法。(已講過(guò)) I regret to have to do this， but I have no choice我很遺憾必須這樣去做，我實(shí)在沒(méi)辦法。(未做但要做) You mus

15、t try to be more careful你可要多加小心。 Let's try doing the work some other way讓我們?cè)囈辉囉昧硗庖环N辦法來(lái)做這工作。 I didn't mean to hurt your feeling我沒(méi)想要傷害你的感情。 This illness will mean (your) going to hospital得了這種病(你)就要進(jìn)醫(yī)院。 want，need，require接動(dòng)名詞表示被動(dòng)意義，表示需要、該；接不定式，表示 想，要干。 例如：The room wants cleaning. The matter need

16、s thinking over.(=to be thought over) 動(dòng)詞advise，allow，permit，forbid后面接單賓語(yǔ)時(shí)用動(dòng)名詞，接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)時(shí)用動(dòng)詞不定式。 例如：Doctors advise giving up smoking to benefit one's health. The doctor advised him to give up smoking so as to improve his health. She doesn't allow (permit) smoking in her room.=She doesn't allo

17、w (permit)anyone to smoke in her room. 四、后跟不帶to的不定式（動(dòng)詞原形）的情況。 1在感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞后 see, watch, look at, notice , observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find使役動(dòng)詞make，let，have等后跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)省去不定式符號(hào)to。注意：將此句改為被動(dòng)句時(shí)，省去的不定式符號(hào)to應(yīng)加上。 I saw him dance. 我看見他跳舞。 =He was seen to dance. The boss made them work the whole

18、 night. 老板讓他們整夜干活。 =They were made to work the whole night. 在動(dòng)詞help后跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，既可帶to，也可不帶to。 2.助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后： do, did, does, will, shall, would, should, can, may, must等后面接不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式。除ought 外 3.某些固定句型中 1）Will（Would）you please（not）？請(qǐng)（不要）做某事好嗎？ 2）had better最好做某事 3）Why not？為何不做某事 4) would rather(not).寧可

19、(不)；寧愿(不)此句型也可以擴(kuò)展成：would rather.than.=would.rather than.。 5）在祈使語(yǔ)氣(或口語(yǔ))中。 6）but和except后。but前是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do時(shí)，后面出現(xiàn)的不定式不帶to。 比較：He wants to do nothing but go out. 他只想出去玩。 3 He wants to believe anything but to take the medicine. 除了吃這藥，他什么都信。 7）由and, or和than連接的兩個(gè)不定式，第二個(gè)to 可以省去： 例He forgot to go to her home and g

20、ive her the important letter. 他忘了去她家并把一封重要的信件給她。 五既可跟動(dòng)詞原形又可跟動(dòng)詞ing形式的情況。 see,watch,hear等動(dòng)詞，后面既可跟原形又可跟動(dòng)名詞形式，跟原形時(shí)表示做過(guò)或經(jīng)常做，跟動(dòng)名詞時(shí)表示正在做。 感官動(dòng)詞 see, watch, , notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do（ 也就是說(shuō)這幾個(gè)詞后跟動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí)，喜歡把to去了） 表示動(dòng)作的完整性，真實(shí)性；當(dāng)然這幾個(gè)詞后也能+doing 表示動(dòng)作的連續(xù)性，進(jìn)行性。 see/watch sb. do sth.看

21、到某人做過(guò)(經(jīng)常做）某事 see/watch sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事 hear sb. do sth.聽到某人做過(guò)（經(jīng)常做）某事 hear sb. doing sth.聽到某人正在做某事 一、 課后練習(xí) ( )1. Granny often tells us _water in our daily life. A: save B: saving C: to save D: saves ( )2. Richard turned off the computer after he had finished _the email. A: write B: to write C

22、: writing D: wrote ( )3.We can use QQ to chat with each other on the Internet. Really? Will you please show me _it? A: how to use B: what to use C: how can I use D: what can I use ( )4.Where's your brother now，Bob? I saw him _ in the street a moment ago and I told him _. A: playing；don't do

23、so B: playing；not to do so C: play；to do so ( )5. As teenagers, we're old enough _with housework. We can help set the table, wash the dishes and clean our own rooms. A: to help B: helping C: helped ( )6. Nancy is really a hard-working student. We often see her _books in the classroom. A: read B:

24、 to read C: reads ( )7 Mrs. Smith made her students _the compositions three times a week. A: write B: to write C: written D: writing ( )8.Tom often makes his sister , but yesterday he was made by his sister. A: cry; to cry B: to cry; cry C:cry; cry D: to cry; to cry ( )9. You'd better _ too much

25、 time playing computer games. A: don't spend B: not to spend C: to not spend D: not spend ( )10. More and more young people are trying to do something _the old. A: served B: to serve C: serve D: serves ( )11. Why not _ an English club to practice _ English? A. to join; to speak B. join; speaking

26、 C. join; to speak D. to join; speaking ( )12. When we came to the gate, he stopped _ me go in first. A. to let B. to tell C. to allow D. to ask ( )13. She saw some boys _ soccer on the playground when she was on the way to the classroom. A. played B. to play C. playing ( )14. How about going shoppi

27、ng this weekend, Peter? Sorry, I prefer _ rather than _. 4 A. to stay at home; go out B. to go out; stay at home C. staying at home; go out D. Going out; stay at home ( )15. It's a good habit _ every day. A. to keep doing exercise B. to stay up late C. to make much noise D. to too much ( )16. It

28、's hot. Would you mind my _ the window. _. Do it as you like, please! A. to open; OK B. opening; Certainly not C. closing; Of course D. Open; Good idea ( )17. Who do you think you'd like _ with you, a boy or a girl? A. to let to go B. letting to go C. to let go D. let go ( )18. The house was

29、 so dirty. They decided _. A. clean it up B. to clean it up C. clean up it D. cleaning up ( )19. I heard someone _ the door and . A. open; come in B. to open; to come in C. open; come into D. to open; to come into ( )20. The girl was heard _ the piano in the next room. D. play C. played A. plays B. to play 一根據(jù)句意，用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. Is it necessary _(learn) a foreign language? 2. He is good at _(swim). 3. Do you have anything _(say) for yourself? 4. It's spring now. it's time _(plant) trees. 5. Don't keep me _(wait) for a long time. 6. The policeman told the boys not _