八年級下Unit7Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic教案

1、Unit7 Would you mind turning down the music?一 . 話題(Topic) Complaints二 .重點詞組(Key Phrases)1right away 立刻；2in a minute 馬上；3do the dishes （飯后）洗餐具4get up 起床5put on穿上6at a meeting 在開會7no problem 沒問題 8hair stylist 發(fā)型師 9be annoyed 煩惱的 10make some posters 做一些招貼 11wait in line排隊等候12cut in line插隊13all the time

2、始終14try not to do sth.試圖不做某事15get angry生氣16pay a big fine付一大筆罰金17in other parts of Asia在亞洲的其他部分18throw away扔掉19argue about議論某事20so much trouble這么多麻煩21fly kites放風箏22three and a half years三年半23allow to do sth.允許做某事24the physical and mental health身體和心理健康三. 交際用語 1Would you mind cleaning your room?你介意打掃一

3、下你的房間嗎？Im sorry. Ill do it right away. 對不起，我馬上就干。2Would you mind moving your car? 你介意移一下你的車嗎？No, not at all. 不，不介意。3Could you please feed my little dog when Im taking a holiday?我度假時，你能喂一下我的小狗嗎？4Shall we help the elderly clean the yard?我們幫老人打掃一下院子好嗎？5Lets make some rules to protect wild animals.我們來定一

4、些制度保護野生動物吧。6Why dont you go there by plane?你為什么不乘飛機去那呢？7Why not give him a funny book as a present? 為什么不給他一本有趣的書做禮物呢？8Youd better take a good care of yourself.你最好能照顧好自己。9Would you like to take part in the training camp?你愿意參加訓練營嗎？10Do I have to wash the dishes after dinner?飯后我必須洗嗎？四. 重點難點釋義(Language

5、Points)1. Would you mind?和Do you mind? 用于詢問或請求別人做某事，或請求他人的許可。(1)mind后面可以用-ing形式，復合結構 ones doing或if引導的從句。 例如： Would you mind doing the dishes? Do you mind doing the dishes？ Please do the dishes. 請把餐具洗了好嗎? (表示請求別人做事) Would you mind turning down the radio? Do you mind turning down the radio? 請把收音機關小點好嗎

6、？(2)Would you mind my doing? = Do you mind if I do? 這個句型用于詢問他人意見或請求他人的許可。 例如： Would you mind my smoking here？ Do you mind if I smoke here? 你介意我在這里吸煙嗎？ Would you mind my asking you a question? Do you mind if I ask you a question? 我問你一個問題好嗎？ Would you mind my opening the window? Do you mind my opening

7、 the window? Can I open the window? 我可以開窗嗎? 注意： 在美國口語中還可以將這個句型用Would you mind me doing sth.？來表達，但是在書面表達中要用my。 Would you mind me using your car? 我用一下你的車好嗎？(3)詢問有關人們感覺的一般性問題，可以用Do you mind?通常不用Would you mind? 如： Do you mind people smoking in your house? 你介意別人在你家里吸煙嗎? 這里不能說Would you mind people smoking

8、 in your house?(4)這個句型的否定形式是在mind后加not，即Would you mind not?或Do you mind not? 如： Would you mind not playing basketball here? 你不要在這打籃球好嗎？ Would you mind not wearing those old jeans?(5)回答DoWould you mind? 提出的問題時，表示允許要說No或Not at all等；如果介意要做肯定回答Yes. 或Yes，Im sorry，but I do.等， 如： -Do you mind if I ask you

9、a question? 我可以問你的一個問題嗎? -No，please do.可以, 請問吧。2. 通常既可用whether 也可用if 表示“是否”來引導從句，常置于see，ask，learn，tell，wonder，doubt，find out等動詞之后。 如： I'm not sure whether /if I'll have time. 我不敢肯定我是否會有時間。 He asked me whether/if I could help him.    I want to know whether/if he lives there.只能使

10、用whether的場合(1)只有whether能用在介詞后面 如： Success depends on whether we make enough effort.(2)在英語中與or (not) 連用的詞通常是whether 如： Whether we help him or not，he will fail. 不論我們幫助他與否， 他都將失敗。(3)帶to的動詞不定式前用whether，而不用if 如： Please tell us whether to go or stay here.請告訴我們是走還是留。 They didnt know whether to agree or kee

11、p silent. 他們不知道是應該同意還是保持沉默。(4)whether可置于句首引導主語從句，而if不能 如: Whether the meeting will be in Beijing is not known yet. 會議是否在北京舉行還不得而知。 It's not sure whether he is free. 他是否有時間不確定。3. get on / get off ( a / the bus，train，boat，plane) 上/下（公共汽車、火車、船、飛機. 如： She got on / off the bus quickly. get on還可以表示為：相

12、處融洽、繼續(xù)。 Get on with your work! 繼續(xù)工作吧！ I get on well with all my classmates. 我和所有的同學相處都很融洽。 get的其它的用法：(1)表示“到達，抵達”，如果后接表示到達某地的名詞，get后面要接介詞to，如果get后接的是地點副詞就可以直接在get后使用。 如： She got there at six. 她六點鐘到達那里。（there為地點副詞） When we got to the station， the bus was waiting. 當我們到達車站時，汽車還在等著。（the station是名詞）(2)ge

13、t sth. done使；受；讓人做好；經歷；讓；做（該做的事） 如： I'll just get these dishes washed and then I'll come. 我得把盤子洗了，然后就來。I must get the television fixed. 我必須請人修理一下這臺電視機。(3)get與賓語+形容詞連用，其意思是“使某物/某人成為” 如： I got my feet wet. 我把腳弄濕了。 It's time to get the kids ready for school. 該給孩子們收拾好去上學了。 (4)成為 如： My hands

14、are getting cold. 我的手冷。 The food's getting cold. 菜涼了。 This skirt is getting dirty；it needs washing. 這件短裙臟了，該洗一洗了。 He is getting old. 他漸漸老了。(5)獲得，取得 如： I must get some fruit in the market. 我得在市場上買點水果。 I'll get something to eat before I got out. 我出去之前要找點東西吃。五.語法知識1、Would you mind + doing ?你介意嗎

15、？請你可以嗎？eg.: Would you mind moving your bike?Not at all. 不介意Ill do it right away.right away = at once = in a minuteWould you mind cleaning your room?I am sorry. Ill clean it in a minute.(OK, Ill do it right away.) Would you mind doing something for me?Not at all, sir. What would you want me to do?2、在

16、Would you mind + doing句型中，需注意：doing為動名詞。動名詞既具有動詞的某些特征，也具有名詞的某些特點。動名詞由“動詞原形 + ing”構成。在某些動詞之后只能接動名詞，而某些動詞后面只能接動詞的不定式。后面常接動名詞的詞有：mind, finish, enjoy, eg.:He enjoys walking in the park.I finished reading the book yesterday.Would you mind opening the window?動名詞的否定式由“not + 動名詞”構成Would you mind not doing?

17、請不要好嗎？eg.:Would you mind not wearing the old jeans?OK, Ill put on another pair.Would you mind not playing the football here?Im sorry.3、would的常用句型：would作為情態(tài)動詞，主要用于第二人稱的疑問句中，表示詢問對方的意愿或者想對方提出請求，時間指現(xiàn)在或者將來。Would的語氣要比will更加婉轉和客氣。常用的句型除“Would you mind doing？”之外，還有：Would you please? 請可以嗎？Would you like? 需要嗎

18、？Would you like to? 你愿意嗎？eg.:Would you please do me a favor?Sure.Would you like a cup of coffee?Yes, please./No, thanks.Would you like to join us?I would like to.Would you mind closing the door? 你介意把門關上嗎？No, not at all.在提出請求或發(fā)出邀請時，除了上述would表示的句型之外，還可以說：Could you please do something? 請你做某事可以嗎？eg.:Could you please help me with my housework?Sure./Certainly.Im afraid not.這一句型的否定式是：Could you please not do something?請你不要做某事好嗎？eg.:Could you please not sing in the classroom?4、could表示禮貌請求的用法：could是can的過去式，但在語氣上要更加