UnitWhateverHappenedtoManners練習(xí)標準答案綜合教程一

1、Unit 3 Whatever Happened to Manners?Kev to the ExercisesText comprehensionI. Decide which of the following best states the author purpose of writing.II. Judge, according to the text, whether the following statements are true or false.LF 2.T3.T4.T5, FIV. Explain in your own words the following senten

2、ces.1. A gracious manner adds great splendour to your image.2. I dare say the note my guest sent me didn't take long to write.3. The simple phrase "Excuse meM made most of your irritation disappear.4. Being punctual has always been considered a virtue, both in the past and at present; it ha

3、s not become outdated.5. You shouldn't accept the other persoifs presence without thinking of how much it means to you.6. Good manners can be communicated from one person to another.VocabularyI. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.1. become different from what it shoul

4、d be like2. displaying gratitude by waving a hand or nodding the head: move out onto the main road3. be of great significance4. who receives the thank-you remark5. produce a far-reaching effect6. practice good mannersII. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word or phrase taken from the box in

5、its appropriate2345form. Punctuality routine infectious bet terrific.10boardvaluedcount cherishes irritations4III. Choose a word or phrase that best completes each of the following sentences.1-4 DABB 5-8 CADAIV. Fill in each blank with one of the two words from each pair in its appropriate fo

6、rm and note the difference in meaning between them.L a. praisedb. complimentc. praised. complimenteda. appreciatedb. enjoyedc. enjoyingd. appreciatea. pricelessb. pricelessc. preciousd. preciousa. seeb. Noticec. seed. noticed2.3.4.V. Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each senten

7、ce in the sense it is used.1. thanks (recognition)2. activeness (liveliness, briskness, eagerness)3. fashionable (graceful, elegant)4. selfish (mean, ungenerous)5. nice (courteous, polite, friendly)6. leisurely (relaxed, idle, unoccupied, lazy)7. annoyance (vexation, displeasure, dissatisfaction)8.

8、promptness (timekeeping, reliability)VI. Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate form of the given capitalized word in brackets.1. unfriendly3,understanding5.disappearance7.differing2. boyhood4.reception6.decision8.elevatedGrammarII. Complete the sentences using the Mas.asH constnicti

9、on or the comparatives of the adjectives given.1.older than5.more exciting than9.more selective2.more interested6.as complicated10.nicer3.as crowded as7.easier than11.as unlucky as4.as pale as8.as expensive as12.more difficultIII. Complete the sentences using a comparative form.1.stronger6.younger2.

10、more noisy7.more often3.more expensive8.further4.more difficult9.more exciting5.happier10.louderIV. Use superlatives or comparatives of the adjectives given to complete the sentences.1. more comfortable2. the funniest3. the worst4. more serious5. the most popular6. quieter7. the most beautiful8. hea

11、lthier9. the least honorable10. less. .challengHig. .least challengingV. Correct the errors, where found, in the following sentences.1. older2. oldest3. V4. V5. further6. a more7. better8. VTranslationI. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1 .譬如，我在紐約就看到這樣的差別，與我20多年前剛搬來時大不相同了：人們蜂擁走 進電梯，卻沒有

12、讓電梯里面的人先出來；別人為他們開門時，從來不說“謝謝”；需要同事 給他們遞東西時，從來不說“請”：當其他開車人為他們讓道時，也從不揮手或點頭表示謝 意。2 .難道你沒有注意到那些最和藹、最慷慨的人似乎越來越漂亮嗎？3 .那封短信已經(jīng)夠可愛的了，然而更加可愛的是這位客人還在信中附上了一道小菜的制作 方法，那是在前一次聚會時我對她大加贊賞的一道菜。4 .準時赴約和他人共進午餐是向?qū)Ψ奖硎?我們珍惜自己的時間，也同樣珍惜他/她的時間。II. Translate the following sentences into English.1. I am sorry I am late, but I w

13、as at a meeting and couldift get away.2. At the concert, whenever a singer finished singing a beautiful song, the audience would burstinto loud cheers to show their appreciation.3. She is always wearing stylish clothes, but she seldom cares about what she eats or drinks.4. The nurse told me that the

14、 doctors had done wonders for your heart disease.5. When awarding the prize, the chairman complimented the winner on his great contribution to mankind.6. This problem has bothered the experts for many years.7. The crowd of demonstrators melted away when the police aiTived.8. Since punctuality is suc

15、h a good habit, we should pay close attention to it and make every effort to cultivate it.9. The old man cherishes that girl, as if she were his own daughter.10. It is just a routine physical checkup, nothing to get worried about.Integrated skills1. DictationMother's Day is celebrated / on the s

16、econd Sunday in May. / On this occasion, / Mother usually receives greeting cards and gifts / from her husband and children. / For most mothers, / therarest and best gift / is a day of rest. / Often. / families honor Mother / by taking her out for dinner. / In some households / the husband and child

17、ren / take over meal preparations / so that Mom can spend a whole day / away from the kitchen. / Serving her breakfast in bed / is another family ritual. / Later in the day, / parents may take their children / to visit their grandparents. / Flowers are an important part of the day. / Mothers are oft

18、en given corsages / for the occasion, / particularly if they are elderly. /II. I"ill in each blank in the passagebelow with ONE word yc)u think appropriate.1.difficult6.enables2.If7.turn3.invitation8.easy4.By9.But5.avoid10.likelyWritingFill in the blanks with appropriate coordinating conjunctio

19、ns.1.or6.but2.and7.or3.but8.so4.nor9.but5.yeVbut.and10.for.andListeningGreetings Around the WorldThere are many ways to greet people.A. You are going to hear a few examples from some countries. March the greetings with the countries.1. a bowe，ga. Brazilb. Canada2. a huga, ic. Egyptd. India3. the sal

20、aamf,je. Japanf. Jordan4. the namaste or waid,kg. Koreah. Mexico5. a strong, short handshakebji. Russiaj. Saudi Arabia6. a soften longer handshakec, hk. Thailand1. the United StatesB. Listen again. Describe the following gestures by completing the following statements.1. People bow to show rcspccl . When you bow in Japan, you don't look directly a( the other person's eye . When you bow in Korea, it's important to see th