常用醫(yī)學詞匯WORD

1、文檔可能無法思考全面，請瀏覽后下載! 常用醫(yī)學詞匯 癥狀常用語 I have a feverhave a headachehave chest painhave a stomachachefeel breathlesshave been spitting bloodhave heart palpitationsfeel nauseoushave been vomitinghave been vomiting bloodhave blood in my stoolhave diarrheafeel dizzyfeel faint我發(fā)燒頭痛胸痛腹痛呼吸困難咯血心悸惡心嘔吐嘔血便血腹瀉頭暈暈厥。呼吸

2、系統(tǒng)疾病viral infection 病毒感染chest infection 胸部感染TB (pulmonary tuberculosis) 肺結(jié)核pneumonia 肺炎bronchitis 支氣管炎secondary chest infection 胸部繼發(fā)性感染emphysema 肺氣腫upper respiratory tract infection 上呼吸道感染pleurisy 胸膜炎chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)慢性阻塞性肺病lung cancer 肺癌pulmonary embolism 肺栓塞12 / 12pneumo

3、thorax 氣胸stabbing pain 刺痛sharp pain 銳痛The pain comes in waves陣痛dyspnea 氣促chest pain 胸痛cough 咳嗽sticky sputum 痰液黏稠thin sputum 稀痰sore throat 咽喉痛tonsillitis 扁桃體炎sneezes 打噴嚏running nose 流鼻涕decompensation 呼吸困難cyanopathy 發(fā)紺chest fluoroscopy 胸透chest radiogram 胸部照片心血管系統(tǒng)疾病dizziness頭暈palpitation 心悸arrhythmia 心

4、律失常electrocardiogram 心電圖abnormal electrocardiogram 不正常心電圖echocardiography 心臟B超檢查angiocardiography 心血管造影cyanosis 紫紺hypotensor 降血壓藥cardiovascular problems 心血管問題myocardial infarction (M.I.) 心肌梗死angina 心絞痛pericarditis 心包炎a sense of pressure 壓迫感hypertensionhigh blood pressure 高血壓hypotensionlow blood pres

5、sure 低血壓rheumatic heart disease 風濕性心臟病coronary heart disease 冠心病arteriosclerosis 動脈硬化癥acute myocarditis 急性心肌炎angina pectoris 心絞痛stroke 中風cardiac failure 心力衰竭coronary thrombosis 冠狀動脈血栓coronary atherosclerosis 冠狀動脈粥樣硬化hypertensive heart disease 高血壓性心臟病消化系統(tǒng)疾病diarrhea 腹瀉abdominal pain 腹痛bloody stool 血便l

6、oose stool 稀爛便bloody purulent stool 膿血便stomachache 胃痛constipation 便秘diabetes 糖尿病food poisoning 食物中毒dysentery 痢疾intestinal obstruction 腸梗阻dehydration 脫水irritable bowel syndrome 腸道易激綜合征bowel tumor 腸腫瘤enteritis 腸炎appendicitis 闌尾炎peptic ulcer 消化性潰瘍cholecystitis 膽囊炎cholelithiasis 膽石病 (膽結(jié)石)pancreatitis 胰腺

7、炎泌尿系統(tǒng)疾病 urodynia 尿痛frequent micturition 尿頻urgency of urination 尿急bloody urination 血尿urinary incontinence 尿失禁prostatitis 前列腺炎bladder tumor 膀胱腫瘤chronic cystitis 慢性膀胱炎carcinoma 0f prostate 前列腺癌difficulty in passing urine 排尿困難urethritis 尿道炎nephritis 腎炎carcinoma of the kidney 腎癌kidney stones 腎結(jié)石urine inf

8、ection 尿路感染外傷、感染 dislocated 脫臼sprained 扭傷achilles rupture 腳踝扭傷amputation of截肢fracture of toefinger腳趾手指骨折elevated 抬高的non-mobileimmobile 固定splint 夾板sling (triangular bandage) 懸?guī)?三角繃帶)traction 牽引back slab 懸臂板rheumatoid arthritis 風濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎joint replacement 關(guān)節(jié)置換術(shù)arthritis 關(guān)節(jié)炎knee and hip replacement 膝蓋和臀關(guān)節(jié)置

9、換bunions 拇囊炎(拇指外翻)slipped disc 椎間盤突出spoils injuries 運動創(chuàng)傷torn meniscus (knee) 半月板(膝蓋)撕裂burn 燒傷scald 燙傷control of bacterial infection 控制細菌感染婦科疾病polycystic ovaries 多囊卵巢endometriosis 子宮內(nèi)膜異位癥endocrine disease 內(nèi)分泌疾病ectopic pregnancy 宮外孕prolapsed uterus 子宮下垂irregular menstruation 月經(jīng)不調(diào)menopausal syndrome 更年

10、期綜合征dysmenorrhea 痛經(jīng)pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎infertility 不孕amenorrheaamenia 閉經(jīng)皮膚科疾病eczema 濕疹urticaria 蕁麻疹insect bites 蚊蟲叮咬impetigo 膿皰病dermatitis 皮炎psoriasis 牛皮癬rash 皮疹chilblain 凍瘡scabies 疥瘡wart 疣五官科疾病toothache 牙痛redness and swelling of the gum牙齦紅腫periodontic 牙周炎caries 齲pulpitis 牙髓炎gingivitis 牙齦

11、炎affected tooth 病牙dental caries 齲齒suffocation 窒息deafness 聾hoarseness 聲音嘶啞loss of voice 失聲sore throat 喉嚨痛enlargement of tonsil 扁桃體腫大rhinitis 鼻炎dumbness 啞nervous tinnitus 神經(jīng)性耳鳴sinusitis 鼻竇炎cancer of larynx 喉癌otitis media 中耳炎snore 打鼾傳染病whooping cough 百日咳scarlet fever 猩紅熱chicken-pox 水痘epidemic encephali

12、tis B 流行性乙型腦炎mumps 腮腺炎measles 麻疹diphtheria 白喉rubella 風疹smallpox 天花meningitis 腦膜炎tetanus 破傷風infective hepatitis 傳染性肝炎ascariasis 蛔蟲病malaria 瘧疾plague 瘟疫filariasis 絲蟲病viral meningitis 病毒性腦膜炎viremia 病毒血癥epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血熱viral respiratory infection 病毒性呼吸道感染infectious complication 感染性并發(fā)癥yel

13、low fever 黃熱病rabies 狂犬病viral gastroenteritis 病毒性胃腸炎recurrent infection 復(fù)發(fā)性感染中 醫(yī) moxibustion 灸法massage 按摩manipulation 推拿physical therapy 理療herbal medicine 中藥herbal prescription 中藥處方herbal soup 中藥湯劑醫(yī)院部門名稱Emergency Room 急診室Outpatient Department 門診部Inpatient Department 住院部Registration Desk 掛號處Reception

14、Room 接待室Waiting Room 候診室Consultation Room 診察室Isolation Room 隔離室Admission Office 住院處Discharge Office 出院處Doctors Office 醫(yī)生辦公室Nursing Department 護理部Department of Internal Medicine 內(nèi)科Department of Cardiology 心臟科Dermatology 皮膚科Otolaryngology 耳鼻喉科Department of Endocrinology 內(nèi)分泌科Department of Gastroenterol

15、ogy 消化科Department of Hematology 血液科Department of Neurology 神經(jīng)科Department of Nuclear Medicine核 醫(yī)學科Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology 婦產(chǎn)科Department of Oncology 腫瘤科Department of Ophthalmology 眼科Department of Orthopedics 整形外科Department of Pediatrics 兒科Department of Respiratory Medicine 呼吸科Depart

16、ment of Psychiatry 精神科Department of Rheumatology 風濕科Stomatology 口腔科Surgery 外科Thoracic Surgery 胸外科Department of Urology 泌尿科Vascular Surgery 血管外科Cardiovascular Surgery心血管外科Cardiac Surgery 心臟外科Gastrointestinal Surgery 胃腸外科Department of Orthopedics 骨科Department of Rehabilitation 康復(fù)科Department of Traumatology 創(chuàng)傷外科Urological Surgery 泌尿外科Operation Room 手術(shù)室Department of Physiotherapy 理療科Pharmacy 藥房Department of Pathology 病理科MRI Scanning Room 核磁共振成像掃描室Department of Ra