初三常用動詞習慣用法

1、真誠為您提供優(yōu)質參考資料，若有不當之處，請指正。初三常用動詞習慣用法1. allow sb to do sth 允許某人去做某事（后接動詞不定式）g: My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.allow doing是某人允許做某事；g: We don't allow smoking in our house. 在我們家里不容許吸煙Smoking is not allowed here.此處不準吸煙。2.  asked sb (not) to do sth  叫某人做事

2、某事（叫某人不要去做某事）g: My father asked me to study hard.He asked me not to swim alone. be asked to do sth       被叫去做某事/被邀請去做某事g: I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.3.  be afraid to do sth     害怕做某事g: She is afraid to ask me ques

3、tions.4.  be afaid of doing sth   害怕做某事g: I am afraid of going out at night.5.  be afaid of sth  害怕某物g: He is afraid of snakes.6.  be amazed to do sth    對做某事感到驚訝g: He was amazed to meet the girl there.be amazed at sth      

4、對某事感到驚訝g: they were amazed at the news.7.  be busy doing/with sth  忙于做某事（?？迹〆.g: I was busy washing my car at that time. 那時候我正忙于清洗我的車子。   I am busy with my work.8.  be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying（某些位移動詞用進行時態(tài)時表將來）g: he bus is coming/the dog is dying.9.  be e

5、xcited to do sth  對做感到興奮    g: Jacky was excited to travel there by plane. be excited at sth因.而激動興奮g:  Lily was excited at his words. be excited about doing sth表示一般狀態(tài)下的興奮/喜g: he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.10.  be frightened

6、to do sth   害怕去做某事g:Sam is frightened to ride a horse.11.  be glad/happy to do sth   高興去做某事   g:she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.be pleased to do sth高興做某事 g:she was pleased to help the old man yesterday. be pleased with sth  

7、60;    對某事感到高興/滿意g: he teacher was pleased with my answer.12.  be interested in sth/doing sth   對某事感興趣/對做某事感興趣 g:she is interested in swimming in the river.My btother is interested in Chinese. 13. be/get ready for/to do sth Be ready for sth   為某

8、事做好了準備 g:We are ready for the exam.Be ready to do sth   為做某事做好了準備   g:We are ready to have a birthday party for her.get ready for sth為某事在做準備g:We are getting ready for the exam. get ready for sth  為做某事而做準備13.  be sorry to do sth   對做某事感到抱歉 &

9、#160;    14.  be surprised to do sth    對做某事感到驚奇 be surprised at sth       對某事感到驚奇g:I am surprised at his act. 我對他的行為感到驚奇She was surprised to find she was lost.surprise:vt.使吃驚；驚奇 n.驚奇to one's surprise使某人驚奇的是 to my surprise(這里s

10、urprise是名詞)surprise sb.讓某人感到吃驚(這里surprise是動詞)15.  be worth doing sth      值得做某事（worth 后接動詞-ing形式，?？迹ゞ:It's worth mentioning that I am a good man.16.  開始去做某事 begin to do sth begin/start to do/doing sth 17.  can/be able to afford (to buy) sth  

11、; 有能力購買（供）afford to do 是付得起做某事 通常和can ; can't ;be able to 連用g:He is so rich that he can afford to buy a house in the center of the city18.  can/may/must could/would/should/might do sth 19.  cant wait to do sth    迫不急待地去做某事Eg: Look!The present is very nice. I can't wa

12、it to open瞧! 這件禮物太漂亮了!我急不可待地想打開它20.  decide to do sth    決定去做某事   make up ones mind to do sth   下決心去做某事（?？迹〦g: At last, he make up his mind to do it. 他終于下定決心做這件事。make a decision to do sth    對做某事作出決定21.  can't help doing sth 和cant help

13、but do sth情不自禁做某事Eg: We couldn't help laughing when we heard the funny story.cant help to do sth表示“不能幫助做某事”，22.  encourage sb to do sth    鼓勵某人去做某事Eg:I encouraged her to work hard23.  enjoy doing sth     樂意去做某事24.  expect (sb) to do sth 

14、0; 期望去做某事25.  fail to do sth        做某事失敗 Eg: He failed to complete his homework. 他沒做完家庭作業(yè)succeed in doing sth   成功做了某事 (in 不能省略)Eg: She succeeded in inventing the new machine26.  finish doing sth    做完某事（后接動詞-ing形式）（常考）Eg: I have

15、 finished doing my job.27.  follow sb to do sth  跟隨某人去做某事28.  讓某人做某事（后接動詞原形）  get sb to do sth make sb do sth let sb do sth29.  get/have a chance to do sth   得到一個做某事的機會30.  give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sb   buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb&#

16、160; 31.  go on to do sth  繼續(xù)做事（?？迹?繼續(xù)做另外一件事情)go on doing sth  繼續(xù)做事（?？迹?繼續(xù)做先前做的一件事情)Eg: You cant go on working all night without a rest. 你不能 通宵工作而不休息。32.  hate to do/doing sth  討厭/不喜歡做某事33.  have fun (in) doing sthEg: I have fun in swimming. 我游泳很開心34.  have problem

17、s （in）doing sth   做某事遇到困難 have trouble (in )doing sth35.  讓某人做某事（后接動詞原形）have sb do sth have sth done 是你讓別人做一些事情have sth to do   是你自己有一些事情要做，強調個人完成Eg: I have something important to do now。 我現(xiàn)在有很重要的事情要做。36.  hear sb do sth     聽到某人做某事（后接動詞原形，

18、?？迹?完整個過程之意)hear sb doing sth   聽到某人正在做某事（常見）Eg: She heard the telephone ringing.她聽見電話鈴正在響。 I like to hear you play the music. 我喜歡聽你彈這首曲子。（不用playing） 一些感觀動詞如hear, see, feel, watch等后面既可以接賓語+do sth, 也可接賓語+動詞-ing形式構成復合賓語37.  help to do sth        &

19、#160;  幫忙做某事 help sb (to) do sth        幫助某人做某事38.  hope/wish to do sth      希望做某事wish sb to do sth         希望某人做某事 （沒有hope sb. to do）We hope to see you again（= We hope we can see you a

20、gain） 我希望能再次見到你。 I hope you can help me with my maths 希望你能幫助我學數(shù)學。 （不能說 I hope you to help me with my maths）39.  It seems that          這像是（后接從句） Eg: It seems that no one knows what has happened in the park. 似乎沒有人知道在公園里發(fā)生了什么事。seem to do sth Eg: Mr Bla

21、ck seemed to be quite happy. 布萊克先生好像十分快樂。seem +adj Eg: Everything seems easy.一切似乎很容易。40.  Its + adj+(for sb) to do sth .  Its+adj +(of sb) to do sthe.g: Its glad for him to hear the news.初三常用動詞習慣用法(2)加油！同學們！come on! 不要遇到困難就想放棄，不要遇到挫折就想逃避。41.  It takes sb some time/money to do sth . 花費

22、某人多長時間做某事（常考）42.  pay for    cost     spendon.      it take to do sth 1、 Sb. spend + time/money + on sth. （某人花費多少錢/多少時間在某物上） Sb. spend + time/money + (in) doing sth. （某人花費多用時間來做某事） 2、 句型：It takes sb. + time + to do sth. （做某事花費某人用時間） 3、

23、 Sb. pay for sth. （某人為某物付款） Sb. pay + money + for sth. (某人為某物付多少錢） 4 Sth. cost sb. + money. (某物花費某人多少錢） cost 的主語必須是某物Sth. cost + money. (某物價值多少錢）I _ one hour doing homework everyday. I _ 100 yuan on this coat.I have to _the rent(房租) every monthThe book _ me 2 yuanHe _ an hour to finish the work last

24、 nigh 43.  Its best for sb to do sth.  對某人來說做某事是最好的had better do sth  最好做某事（注意had沒有時態(tài)和人稱的變化，better后接動詞原形）Youd better not do sth44.  Its time for sb to do sth   是某人做某事的時候了 Its time for you to go to school Its time for sth. Its time for class/dinner.45.  keep (on)doi

25、ng sth   堅持做某事（?？迹?請同學生自己造句子)  keep sb doing sth    讓某人做某事（?？迹keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事（?？迹keep sb/sth +adj  You can keep the book for 2 days 借這本書兩天（不要用borrow或lend）46.  learn to do sth    學做某事learn sth from sb   向某人學習47.  l

26、ike to do/doing sth 喜歡做某事like sb to do sth    喜歡某人做某事48.  need to do sth  ( need是什么詞性？  )       需要做某事need doing sth/to be done (表被動)   need sth     neednt do sthwork harder and practice more49. 

27、prefer to do sth rather than do sth   寧愿而不愿（常考）prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜歡做勝過做e.g: I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起購物來，我更愛讀書。prefer to do sth    喜歡（愛）做某事50.  refuse to do sth   拒絕做 51.  （?？迹?#160;remember/forget to do sth   記得/忘

28、記做某事remember/forget doing sth   記得/忘記做過某事52.  something to eat/drink  一些吃/喝的東西（詞不定式放在something等后修飾這些詞）e.g: I need something to eat. 我要一些吃的東西。53.  spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth   花費時間做某事（注意動詞要用ing形式）（?？迹﹕pend some money on sth/doing sth   

29、0; 買花了多少錢54.  Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do .      做好某事很難/容易55.  stop to do sth      停下來去做某事（兩件事）（?？迹﹕top doing sth      停止做某事 （一件事）（?？迹﹕top sb (from) doing sth    阻止某人做某事（?？迹?6.  take turns t

30、o do sth     輪流做57.  tell sb (not) to do sth    叫某人去（不要）做某事 be told （not）to do sth      被告知去（不要）做某事58.  There is no need (for sb) to do sth     對某人來說沒必要做某事59.  感官動詞:(主動語態(tài)不帶to)一hear/see/watch sb do sth

31、表示動作的完整性二 hear/see/watch sb doing sth表示動作的進行性1.      We often hear him sing the song.2.      I saw him swimming in the river just now.被動語態(tài)帶to:1.      He is often heard to sing the song.   役使動詞: (主動語態(tài)不帶to) make/let s

32、b do sth.His father often makes him do this and that.     被動語態(tài)帶to:He is often made to do this and that by his father60.  There is no time (for sb ) to do sth   have no time to do sth    沒時間做某事61.  too(for sb) to 太以致不能   so that &#

33、160; not enough to do e.g: The boy is too young to go to school. 那男孩太小了以致不能上學。62.  try/do ones best to do sth    盡力去做某事 try to do sth    試著（圖）做某事63.  used to do sth  過去常做某事( used to be + adj/a +n)e.g: Mr wang used to be a teacher worker.  王先生過去是

34、一位工人。    I used to live in the country.   過去我住在農村。（？思考習慣做某事怎么表達？）64.  want/would like to do sth      想做want/would like sb to do sth    想某人做 feel like doing sth  喜愛做某事（注意like后接動詞ing形式）65.  warn sb (not) to do sth

35、0; 警告某人做某事（或不要做某事）66.  為什么不（表建議的句型，注意用動詞原形） Why dont you do sth ? Why not do sth ?表示建議的句型還有：What How about?（如果是動詞，要用ing形式）Shall we?67.  Would you like (sb) to do sth ?Yes, Id love to .68.  Would you mind doing sth ? 你介意做某事嗎？Never mind/Not at all/of course not/certainly not . （從不介意/一點也不介意/當然不會了）69.  Would you please (not) do sth     你可不可以不做？70.  總結doing:finish doing sth     enjoy doing sth      practise doing sth      be good at doing sth  be good at doing sth &#