2015年高考英語-全國(guó)卷I卷英語試題與答案-完整版.doc

1、C. 10:00.C. It's cold.C. Leave his office.C. Very easy.C. Turn off the radio.聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前 ，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. How long did Michael stay in China?A. Five days.B. One week.7. Where did Michael g

2、o last year?A. Russia.B. Norway.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. What food does Sally like?A. Chicken.B. Fish.9. What are the speakers going to do?C. Two weeks.C. India.C. Eggs.2015年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（全國(guó)卷課標(biāo)I卷）本試卷分第1卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分，考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并注意事項(xiàng)：1 .答第I卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2 .選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑

3、。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦 干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn) 涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)tS后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最 佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10稱鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和 閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是

4、 C。1. What time is it now?A. 9:10.B. 9:50.2. What does the woman think of the weather?A. It s nice.B. It s warm.3. What will the man do?A. Attend a meeting.B. Give a lecture.4. What is the womans opinion about the course?A. Too hard.B. Worth taking.5. What does the woman want the man do?A. Speak lou

5、der.B. Apologize to her.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）A. Cook dinner.B. Go shopping.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. Where are the speakers?A. In a hospital.B. In the office.11. When is the report due?A. Thursday.B. Friday.12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?A. Improve it.B. Hand it in later.聽

6、第9段材料，回答第13至16題。C. Order dishes.C. At home.C. Next Monday.C. Leave it with him.13 .What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Salesperson and customer.C. Husband and wife.B. Homeowner and cleaner.14 .What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?A. One with two bedrooms. B. One withou

7、t furniture. C. One near a market.15 .How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment?A. $ 350.B. $400.C. $415.16 .Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?A. On Lake Street.B. On Market.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17 .What percentage of the worlds tea exports go to Britain?A. Almost 1

8、5%.B. About 30%.18 .Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk?A. Most British people drink tea that way.B. Tea tastes much better with milk.C. Tea with milk is healthy.19 .Who suggests a price for each tea?A. Tea tasters.B. Tea exporters.20 .What is the speaker talking about?A. The life of tea tasters.

9、 B. Afternoon tea in Britain.C. On South Street.C. Over 40%.C. Tea companies.C. The London Tea Trade Centre.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最彳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上 將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AMonthly Talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each mo

10、nth except August.Admission is at normal charges ancyou don ' t need to book. They end around 21:00.November 7thThe Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leadingearly canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning

11、and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of earlyecsvil engineDecember 5thIce for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm

12、 will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London' s ice trade grew.February 6thAn Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We w

13、ill have a report on the present state of play.March 6thEyots and Aits-Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.Online .uk/bookMore info: www.canalmuse

14、.uk/whatsonLondon Canal Museum12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT .uk www. canalmuseum.mobiTel:020 7713 083621.When is the talk on James Brindley?A. November 7th. B. March 6th. C. February 6th. D. December 5th. 22. What is the topic of the talk in February?A. The Canal Pione

15、ers.B. Ice for the Metropolis.C. Eyots and Aits-Thames Islands. D. An Update on the Cotswold Canals. 23. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames?A. Miranda Vickers. B. Malcolm Tucker. C. Chris Lewis. D. Liz Payne.BThe freezing Northeast hasn ' t been a terribly fun place to spend tim

16、e this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshineleft for the land of warmth and vitamin C(維生素 C), thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulne

17、ss. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets(at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part-particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold- weather root vegetableswas a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers' market that provto be more than wor

18、th the early wake-up call.The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7:00 am to 1 p.m., rain or shine, along North Lemon and State streets. Baskets of perfect red strawberries, the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazi

19、ng, large,soft and round red tomatoes.Disappointed by many a broken, vine-ripened （蔓上成熟的）promise, I ' veefused to buy winter tomatoes for years. No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they ' re unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. ut I homed in, with uncertain

20、ty, on one particular table at the Brown ' s Grove Farm ' s stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. These were the real deal- and at that moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasotain winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldn ' be

21、experiencing again for months.Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepenedwhen I learned that Brown' sGrove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where- luckily for me- I was planning to have dinner that very ni

22、ght. Without even seeing the menu, I knew I' d be ordering every tomato on it.24. What did the author think of her winter life in New York?A. Exciting.B. Boring.C. Relaxing.D. Annoying.25. What made the author ' s getting up late early worthwhile?A. Having a swim.B. Breathing in fresh air.C.

23、 Walking in the morning sun.D. Visiting a local farmer' s market.26. What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?A. They are soft. B. They look nice. C. They taste great. D. They are juicy. 27. What was the author going to that evening?A. Go to a farm.B. Check into a hotel.C. Eat

24、 in a restaurant.D. Buy fresh vegetables.CSalvador Dali （1904-1989） was one of the most popular of modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawi

25、ngs and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory.There is alsoL' Enigme sans Fifrom 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecti

26、ng the artist ' s showman qualities.The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth. The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two i

27、nfinities （ 無限）." From theinfinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras, " explains the Pompidou Centre.The fine selection of the majo

28、r works was done in close collaboration 合作）with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like theSalvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg.28. Which of the following best describe Dali according to Paragraph 1?A. Optimistic.B. ProductiveC. Generous

29、.D. Traditional.29. What is Dali Th e Persistence of Memoryconsidered to be?A. One of his masterworks.B. A successful screen adaptation.C. An artistic creation for the stage.D. One of the beat TV programmes.30. How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?A. By popularity. B. By importance. C.

30、 By size and shape. D. By time and subject. 31. What does the word “ contributions " in the last paragraph refer to?A. Artworks. B. Projects.C. Donations.D. Documents.DConflict is on the menu tonight at the caf La Chope. This evening, as on every Thursday night, psychologist Maud Lehanne is lea

31、ding two of France' s favorite pastimes, coffee drinkiand the “talkingcure “ H ere they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings. It isn ' t always easy. They customers-somethirty Parisians who pay just under $2 （plus drinks） per session-care quick to intellectualize （高談闊論），slow

32、 to open up and connect. “Youare forbidden to say 'one feels, ' or 'Lpehaneethonk thg m, "“Say 'I think, ''Think me'A caf e society where no intellectualizing is allowed? It couldn-FrencseBmt more unLehanne' pssychology caf eis about more than knowing oneself: It

33、 ' ts/ing to help the city ' s troubled neighborhood cafes. Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle- longer working hours, a fast food boom and a younger generation desire to spend more time at home. Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the

34、situation. Cafes focused around psychology, history, and engineering are catching on, filling tables well into the evening.32. What are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope?A. Learn a new subject.B. Keep in touch with friends.C. Show off their knowledge.D. Express their true feelings.33. How

35、 are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes?A. They are less frequently visited.B. They stay open for longer hours.C. They have bigger night crowds.D. They start to serve fast food.34. What are theme cafes expected to do?A. Create more jobs.B. Supply better drinks.C. Save the cafe business.D. Se

36、rve the neighborhood.35. Why are psychology cafes becoming popular in Paris?A. They bring people true friendship.B. They give people spiritual support.C. They help people realize their dreams.D. They offer a platform for business links.第二節(jié)（共5小題,每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Bu

37、ilding Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences, 36. That is a risk. But you can' be successful when there 'aslack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortun

38、ately, we ' ve all been victims of betrayal. Whether we' ve been suffer from, Imisled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can' ttrust anymore, 37. It ' understandable, but if you' rewilling to build trust in a relationship again, we

39、 have some steps you can take to get you there. 38 having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because youcan see what the best outcome would be for your well-being. 39 If you' ve）een betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there ' s a difference between be

40、ing a victim and living with a“victim mentality " . /all of our lives, we ' ll have our trust tested or violated.You didn ' lose "everything Onee trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be than

41、kful for all of the good in your life. 40 instead, it ' s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.A. Learn to really trust yourself.B. It is putting confidence in someone.C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D. Remember that you can expe

42、ct the best in return.E. They' ve been too badly hurt and they can ' t bear to let it happen again.F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.G. Seeing the positive ide of things doesn ' t mean you ' re ignoring what happened.第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分4

43、5） 第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題;每小題15分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, 41 my job. Family to Feed .”At this store, a 42 like this is not normal. My 10-y

44、ear-old noticed him and made a 43 on how bad it must be to have to stand 44 in the cold wind.In the store, I asked each of my kids to45 something they thought our “friend " therewould 46 . They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a 47 . I thoug

45、ht about it. We were 48 on cash ourselves, but ； sometimes49 from our need instead of our abundance is 50 what we need to do! All the kids 51 something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of 52 , he lit up and thanked us with 53 eyes. When Ihanded him the gift card, sayin

46、g he could use it for 54 his family might need, he burst into tears.This has been a wonderful 55 for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can 56 ! Things would have played out so 57 if I had simply said, “Nowe really don ' t have58 to give more. " Stepping out not o

47、nly helped a brother 59 , it also gave my kids the 60 taste of helping others. It' ll go a long way with them.41. A. LostB. ChangedC. QuitD. Finished42. A conditionB. placeC. sightD. show43. A. suggestionB. commentC. decisionD. call44. A. outsideB. proudlyC. byD. angrily45. A. drawB. sayC. arran

48、geD. pick46. A. orderB. supplyC. appreciateD. discover47. A. dollarB. jobC. hot mealD. gift card48. A. easyB. lowC. softD. loose49. A. givingB. savingC. spendingD. begging50. A. yetB. evenC. stillD. just51. A. declaredB. sharedC. ignoredD. expected52. A . toysB. medicineC. foodD. clothes53. A. sleep

49、yB. wateryC. curiousD. sharp54. A. whoeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever55. A. experienceB. exampleC. messageD. adventure56. A. rely onB. respectC. learn fromD. help57. A. suddenlyB. vividlyC. differentlyD. perfectly58. A. timeB. powerC. patienceD. money59. A. fearB. loveC.needD. memory60. A. st

50、rongB. sweetC. strange 第II卷D. simple第二部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，港分45分)第二節(jié) (共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的的正確形式。Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 61(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn care. A few hours 62, I ' d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63 (it) choking smo

51、g.Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I ' d skjped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65(painting). Instead, I 'deaced straight for Yangshuo. For those w

52、ho fly to Guilin, it 'only an hour away 66 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo _67(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers _68 (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popul

53、ar weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69 （regular） arranges quick getaways here for people 70 （live） in Shanghai and Hong Kong.第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅

54、涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（八）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪減：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2 .只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I amliving in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean o

55、r the mountains aregreen. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriouslyproblem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out.W

56、e must found ways to potect your environment. If we fail to do so, we' ll live to regret it.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假定你是李華，你校英文報(bào) 外國(guó)文化”欄目擬刊登美國(guó)節(jié)日風(fēng)俗和中學(xué)生生活的短 文。請(qǐng)給美國(guó)朋友彼得寫信約稿，要點(diǎn)如下：1 .欄目介紹；2.稿件內(nèi)容；3 .稿件長(zhǎng)度：約400詞匯；4.交稿日期：6月28日前。汪,息、:1 .詞數(shù)100左右；2 .可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3 .開頭語已為你寫好。 Dear Peter,I ' Hke to ask you to wri

57、te an article for our school ' English newspaper.Yours, Li Hua答案：15 ACABC 610 BABCB 1115 ABCAB 1620 CBAAC 2125 ADCBD2630 BABAD 3135 CDCAB 3640 BGACE 4145 CCBCD 4650 ADBAD5155 AABBC 5660 DCDAB61. arrived 62. before / earlier 63. its64.that/ which 65. paintings 66. by67. is 68. conducted 69. regul

58、arly 70. livingWhen I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living inthoughta city, but I miss my home in A countryside. There the air is cleanor the mountains are green.theandUnfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of withstudies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously